Kitabı oku: «English vocabulary in context», sayfa 5

Key

Match the words with the definitions.

Complete the sentences with the words from the previous exercise.

1. The new scheme is the firm’s latest brainchild.

2. There was widespread incomprehension of Martin’s absence in the office.

3. The customised software was tailor-made so students can choose what areas they want to focus on.

4. The headmaster showed his appreciation of Ron’s predicament by not punishing him too harshly.

5. The firm made great progress and massive strides in expanding the company to foreign markets.

6. The director was extremely annoyed and expressed his displeasure at the disrespect he was shown.

7. The director supported the merger of the two corporations.

8. The company went through a period of stagnation, where no new products were developed.

9. The company is known for its innovative and groundbreaking work.

10. In order to remain competitive in today’s market, companies must constantly innovate and keep up with the latest trends and technologies.

11. Mr Smith sympathised with Bob’s predicament; it was a difficult situation.

12. Mr Jones lost his job after being laid off by the company.

13. Martin would be inclined to do more overtime if the rewards for doing so were better.

14. It’s expected that the writer’s fusion of reality and fantasy in his new novel will earn him the literary acclaim he deserves.

15. The government provided aid to bolster the economy during the recession.

16. It is essential to examine the interests of all stakeholders before implementing a new policy or strategy.

17. Hopefully, the refurbishment of our office, as well as the other renovations, will be complete within a month.

18. During the audit, the accountant thoroughly inspected the company’s financial procedures.

19. Certain schools can successfully combine cutting-edge methods and advanced technology with traditional learning.

20. Businesses tend to set up bricks-and-mortar companies with actual physical addresses, rather than setting up only online ones.

Unit 17

1. Read the text and try to figure out the meaning of the highlighted words.

In the world of business, it is common for entrepreneurs to branch out and start a new business venture. However, this can be a risky escapade that requires careful planning and consideration. Given that there are no guarantees in business, it is important to pace yourself and not rush into anything without proper research and preparation.

When starting a new business venture, it is important to have a solid infrastructure in place. This includes everything from your physical office space to your technology and equipment. On the assumption that you have all of these things in order, you can focus on growing your business and achieving your goals.

Despite the best efforts of entrepreneurs, sometimes things don’t go according to plan. In spite of your hard work, you may find that your business is struggling and your efforts are in vain. When this happens, it is important to keep trying, but also to be willing to make tough decisions and change direction if necessary.

One of the biggest challenges in business is dealing with contradictory information. It can be difficult to know who to trust and which sources to rely on. In view of this, it is important to have a fluid approach and be open to changing your plans if new information arises.

I’ll give you that starting a business can be a futile effort if you don’t have the right mindset and approach. However, with careful planning, research, and a willingness to take risks, put in the effort and stay committed to your goals, you can achieve great things in the business world.

2. Match the words with the definitions.

3. Complete the sentences with the words from the previous exercise.

1. They rescheduled the appointment _____________________ the fact that the set venue was unavailable.

2. _____________________, the research you presented is impressive, but it doesn’t necessarily prove your point.

3. The trip to Paris proved to be an exciting _____________________.

4. If you _____________________ to learn a new language, you’ll be able to travel the world and communicate with people from different cultures.

5. The director embarked on a new _____________________ by setting up a new company.

6. The company decided to make some changes to certain features of its _____________________, such as its HR department.

7. The business soon _____________________ to different areas of the industry.

8. We are _____________________ providing the highest level of service anywhere.

9. To achieve success, you must _____________________ your goals and work diligently towards achieving them.

10. Michael suggested _____________________ at the beginning of the project so that we wouldn’t be exhausted at the end.

11. Justin submitted his business proposal _____________________ he could apply for additional funding.

12. The success of this project _____________________ everyone making an effort.

13. _____________________ the fact that Charlie is a novice at computer games, he is quite a fast learner.

14. Even though the staff opposed the merger, nobody dared to _____________________ the director’s final decision to go ahead with it.

15. The organisation made a _____________________ attempt to increase profits.

16. In a _____________________ situation, it’s important to stay calm and composed in order to make rational decisions.

17. Harold waited _____________________ for a reply to his job application; and to his disappointment, someone else got the job.

18. _____________________ Alfred is more experienced, the company assigned the new project to him rather than to Mary.

19. Elon Musk is a highly successful _____________________ who co-founded companies such as Tesla and SpaceX.

20. A special test was used to judge candidates’ _____________________ intelligence by assessing their ability to reason.

Key

Match the words with the definitions.

Complete the sentences with the words from the previous exercise.

1. They rescheduled the appointment in view of the fact that the set venue was unavailable.

2. I’ll give you that, the research you presented is impressive, but it doesn’t necessarily prove your point.

3. The trip to Paris proved to be an exciting escapade.

4. If you put in the effort to learn a new language, you’ll be able to travel the world and communicate with people from different cultures.

5. The director embarked on a new business venture by setting up a new company.

6. The company decided to make some changes to certain features of its infrastructure, such as its HR department.

7. The business soon branched out to different areas of the industry.

8. We are commited to providing the highest level of service anywhere

9. To achieve success, you must focus on your goals and work diligently towards achieving them.

10. Michael suggested pacing ourselves at the beginning of the project so that we wouldn’t be exhausted at the end.

11. Justin submitted his business proposal on the assumption that he could apply for additional funding.

12. The success of this project relies on everyone making an effort.

13. In spite of the fact that Charlie is a novice at computer games, he is quite a fast learner.

14. Even though the staff opposed the merger, nobody dared to contradict the director’s final decision to go ahead with it.

15. The organisation made a futile attempt to increase profits.

16. In a tough situation, it’s important to stay calm and composed in order to make rational decisions.

17. Harold waited in vain for a reply to his job application; and to his disappointment, someone else got the job.

18. Given that Alfred is more experienced, the company assigned the new project to him rather than to Mary.

19. Elon Musk is a highly successful entrepreneur who co-founded companies such as Tesla and SpaceX.

20. A special test was used to judge candidates’ fluid intelligence by assessing their ability to reason.

Unit 18

1. Read the text and try to figure out the meaning of the highlighted words.

Having a hobby or a pursuit is indispensable for many people. It is a way to relax, unwind and forget about the rush of everyday life. Some people even say that it is a way to propagate their interests and transmit them to others.

There are many different hobbies and pursuits out there, from sports like running or cycling, to more creative activities like painting or writing. Psychometric tests have shown that some people are naturally drawn to certain hobbies based on their personality traits. For example, someone who is detail-oriented might enjoy cultivating a garden or doing puzzles, while someone who is more outgoing might enjoy going on a trip or trying out new experiences.

One thing to keep in mind when pursuing a hobby is to not take it too seriously. While it can be fun to race against others or try to be the best at something, it is important to remember that the main goal is to have fun and enjoy oneself.

Finding the time to pursue our hobbies can be a whale of a job. Sometimes we have to burn the midnight oil to fit them into our busy schedules. However, the benefits of indulging in our passions are limitless. We become happier, more relaxed, and better equipped to handle the stresses of daily life.

2. Match the words with the definitions.

3. Complete the sentences with the words from the previous exercise.

1. After a long day of work, I like to _____________________ by taking a hot bath and listening to calming music.

2. She was always _____________________ to the arts, so she pursued a degree in fine arts.

3. It’s important to _____________________ the potential risks involved before making a decision.

4. As a _____________________ person, I always make sure to double-check my work before submitting it.

5. _____________________ such as painting are popular hobbies.

6. _____________________ testing is used to examine workers’ intelligence and personality traits.

7. Once again, John is _____________________ working all night in order to finish his report.

8. Mr Richard was impressed and congratulated David on _____________________ that he had done on the new project.

9. Mobile phones have become indispensable to most people, and users often cannot do _____________________ them.

10. Being _____________________ has its advantages, as it allows me to easily engage with new people and form connections.

11. The new device is used to electronically _____________________ information to all departments.

12. The organisation works hard to effectively _____________________ and spread its ideas to its audience.

13. The CEO must be able to _____________________ high-pressure situations and make difficult decisions on a daily basis.

14. Some of the most important _____________________ for a successful leader include effective communication, strategic thinking, and resilience.

15. It’s always good to _____________________ new recipes when cooking, even if they’re not your usual go-to dishes.

16. Andrew _____________________ through the crowded street in an attempt to go as fast as he could to the meeting.

17. Amy is really tired as Mr Giles is _____________________ her to finish the project quickly by the end of the week.

18. While it’s important to take our work seriously, it’s equally crucial to _____________________ and enjoy the little moments in life.

19. Successful time management requires careful planning and sticking to _____________________ – even when things get busy.

20. Every now and then, it’s essential to _____________________ self-care practices such as meditation, yoga, or simply taking yourself out for a nice meal.

Key

Match the words with the definitions.

Complete the sentences with the words from the previous exercise.

1. After a long day of work, I like to unwind by taking a hot bath and listening to calming music.

2. She was always drawn to the arts, so she pursued a degree in fine arts.

3. It’s important to keep in mind the potential risks involved before making a decision.

4. As a detail-oriented person, I always make sure to double-check my work before submitting it.

5. Pursuits such as painting are popular hobbies.

6. Psychometric testing is used to examine workers’ intelligence and personality traits.

7. Once again, John is burning the midnight oil working all night in order to finish his report.

8. Mr Richard was impressed and congratulated David on a whale of a job that he had done on the new project.

9. Mobile phones have become indispensable to most people, and users often cannot do without them.

10. Being outgoing has its advantages, as it allows me to easily engage with new people and form connections.

11. The new device is used to electronically transmit information to all departments.

12. The organisation works hard to effectively propagate and spread its ideas to its audience.

13. The CEO must be able to handle high-pressure situations and make difficult decisions on a daily basis.

14. Some of the most important traits for a successful leader include effective communication, strategic thinking, and resilience.

15. It’s always good to try out new recipes when cooking, even if they’re not your usual go-to dishes.

16. Andrew raced through the crowded street in an attempt to go as fast as he could to the meeting.

17. Amy is really tired as Mr Giles is rushing her to finish the project quickly by the end of the week.

18. While it’s important to take our work seriously, it’s equally crucial to have fun and enjoy the little moments in life.

19. Successful time management requires careful planning and sticking to schedules – even when things get busy.

20. Every now and then, it’s essential to indulge in self-care practices such as meditation, yoga, or simply taking yourself out for a nice meal.

Unit 19

1. Read the text and try to figure out the meaning of the highlighted words.

In life, discipline is key to success. Without it, one may flounder and struggle to achieve their goals. If you’re struggling with discipline, it can be helpful to foster an environment that exudes motivation. This could mean surrounding yourself with positive influences or setting mandatory routines for yourself.

Of course, even with discipline, there may be times when we make mistakes. In some cases, these mistakes can lead to dismissal from a job. Your employer can give you notice or the boot, but it’s important to remember that being a lame duck won’t help anyone. Instead, try to evaluate what went wrong and how you can improve moving forward. So. if you’ve been given your walking papers, don’t lose hope. This can be a difficult experience, but it can also be a wake-up call to improve your skills and work harder.

We should always strive to take on challenges even when we have our work cut out for us. You may just need to do things the hard way and work even harder to find a new, lucrative opportunity. Sometimes we have to do a 180 and approach things in a different way to expedite our progress.

Remember, obstacles are a part of life, but they don’t have to hinder us forever. With determination and a positive attitude, you can overcome any challenge that comes your way. Just be sure to ooze confidence as you tackle each task. And if someone tries to do a job on you, stay strong and don’t let them bring you down.

2. Match the words with the definitions.

3. Complete the sentences with the words from the previous exercise.

1. Wendy was given _____________________ when her supervisor saw her leaving the office much earlier than she was supposed to.

2. The _____________________ appraised the high-tech equipment in the company at approximately one million dollars.

3. The sales team _____________________ when they suddenly decided to use a completely new concept instead of the one that was originally planned.

4. The prospect of working abroad was an _____________________ idea that made Janet very excited.

5. The new system is a _____________________ that was never fit for purpose and doesn’t get used.

6. That’s terrible, Jim! Your competitor really _____________________ by stealing your clients!

7. Some candidates can find their job prospects _____________________ by lack of computer skills and experience.

8. Peter is really positive; he _____________________ confidence!

9. Much to the surprise of everyone, the director announced _____________________ of ten employees following funding cuts.

10. Most managers try to _____________________ and encourage effective collaboration among their employees.

11. Mike is _____________________ with all the extra work he has; he’ll never make his deadline.

12. Jack refused the help that his colleagues offered, preferring to _____________________ and learn on his own.

13. It is expected that Martin will be given _____________________; he is incompetent and constantly late for work.

14. In order to _____________________ the process, the company employed more staff on the project.

15. Gregory and his family run a highly _____________________ business that makes huge profits.

16. Denise clearly _____________________ pride when she boasts of her great new sales figures.

17. Maintaining classroom _____________________ is the first task of every teacher.

18. Although Mitch is the fastest worker in the office, he was given _____________________ by his boss and eventually lost his job.

19. Alison has _____________________ as she has to type the whole report over again.

20. Additional classes are _____________________ for all students and must be attended.

Key

Match the words with the definitions.

Complete the sentences with the words from the previous exercise.

1. Wendy was given her walking papers when her supervisor saw her leaving the office much earlier than she was supposed to.

2. The evaluator appraised the high-tech equipment in the company at approximately one million dollars.

3. The sales team did a 180 when they suddenly decided to use a completely new concept instead of the one that was originally planned.

4. The prospect of working abroad was an exhilarating idea that made Janet very excited.

5. The new system is a lame duck that was never fit for purpose and doesn’t get used.

6. That’s terrible, Jim! Your competitor really did a job on you by stealing your clients!

7. Some candidates can find their job prospects hindered by lack of computer skills and experience.

8. Peter is really positive; he oozes confidence!

9. Much to the surprise of everyone, the director announced the dismissal of ten employees following funding cuts.

10. Most managers try to foster and encourage effective collaboration among their employees.

11. Mike is floundering with all the extra work he has; he’ll never make his deadline.

12. Jack refused the help that his colleagues offered, preferring to do things the hard way and learn on his own.

13. It is expected that Martin will be given the boot; he is incompetent and constantly late for work.

14. In order to expedite the process, the company employed more staff on the project.

15. Gregory and his family run a highly lucrative business that makes huge profits.

16. Denise clearly exudes pride when she boasts of her great new sales figures.

17. Maintaining classroom discipline is the first task of every teacher.

18. Although Mitch is the fastest worker in the office, he was given notice by his boss and eventually lost his job.

19. Alison has her work cut out for her as she has to type the whole report over again.

20. Additional classes are mandatory for all students and must be attended.

Unit 20

1. Read the text and try to figure out the meaning of the highlighted words.

When it comes to travelling, there is a wide range of options available. You can rough it and camp in the wilderness or stay in a five-star hotel with all the amenities. It all depends on your budget and preferences. If you’re on a tight budget, you might have to make some sacrifices. For example, you might have to eat stale bread or sleep in a cramped room. But don’t worry, it’s all part of the adventure!

If you’re planning a trip, it’s important to consider your relationship with the place you’ll be visiting. Do you have family or friends there? Have you been there before? If not, it might be helpful to do some research beforehand to get a sense of what to expect.

Once you arrive at your destination, you’ll need to find a place to reside. This could be a hotel, hostel, or Airbnb. Make sure to book in advance to avoid any unpleasant surprises.

While traveling can be enjoyable and exciting, it is also likely to come with some challenges or difficulties along the way. Even the best-laid plans can succumb to unforeseen circumstances. Your flight might get cancelled, or you might get lost in an unfamiliar city. You might struggle with language barriers, cultural differences, or homesickness. In these moments, it’s important to stay focused and keep your wits about you. If you stay positive and talk yourself through the challenges, you’ll come out stronger on the other side.

At the end of the day, travelling is about more than just seeing new places. It’s about experiencing new cultures, meeting new people, and creating tangible memories that will last a lifetime. So go ahead, take a stroll down that unfamiliar street and see where it takes you. You never know what adventures await you!

2. Match the words with the definitions.

3. Complete the sentences with the words from the previous exercise.

1. The Grand Canyon offers a_____________________ of breathtaking views for visitors to admire.

2. The topics we cover in class _____________________ from history to science to literature.

3. My_____________________ improved since we started communication therapy together.

4. I_____________________ in a small town on the outskirts of Chicago.

5. When backpacking through the mountains, it’s necessary to_____________________ and live off the land.

6. He_____________________ spoke a word during the entire meeting.

7. The hotel_____________________ included a luxurious spa, a fitness center, and a rooftop pool.

8. The bread was_____________________, so I didn’t enjoy my sandwich.

9. It’s often necessary to_____________________ in order to achieve one’s goals.

10. When traveling alone in a foreign country, it’s important to_____________________ and stay alert.

11. A quality pair of boots can_____________________ if cared for properly.

12. After moving away for college, Jane experienced_____________________ for the first time.

13. When faced with adversity, some people are able to_____________________ than before.

14. After dinner, we decided to_____________________ along the beach and watch the sunset.

15. Many people_____________________ with public speaking, even seasoned professionals.

16. Despite his best efforts, he eventually_____________________ to fatigue and fell asleep.

17. She_____________________ skimmed the article without truly understanding its content.

18. When dealing with a difficult client, it’s important to approach the situation_____________________.

19. The tech support representative_____________________ me through the process of resetting my password.

20. The_____________________ benefits of exercise include increased energy levels and improved cardiovascular health.