"La presente ley rige las relaciones de trabajo comprendidas en el artículo 123 de la Constitución de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos, su última reforma fue el 27 de diciembre de 2022. Es una legislación laboral que establece los derechos y obligaciones tanto de empleadores como de trabajadores en el país. Fue promulgada en 1970 y ha experimentado reformas significativas desde entonces.

Indexada para su fácil navegación.

De los puntos más importantes que aborda son:

1. Jornada laboral: Establece que la jornada máxima de trabajo es de 8 horas al día y 48 horas a la semana, con ciertas excepciones.

2. Salario mínimo: Establece el salario mínimo que los empleadores deben pagar a los trabajadores, el cual varía según la zona geográfica.

3. Derechos laborales: Garantiza derechos como vacaciones pagadas, aguinaldo, prima vacacional, días de descanso y licencias por maternidad o enfermedad.

4. Contratos laborales: Regula la forma en que deben celebrarse los contratos de trabajo, especificando condiciones y términos.

5. Seguridad social: Obliga a los empleadores a proporcionar seguridad social a sus empleados, incluyendo atención médica y pensiones.

6. Despido: Establece las causas legales para el despido y los procedimientos que deben seguirse.

7. Sindicatos y huelgas: Reconoce el derecho de los trabajadores a formar sindicatos y llevar a cabo huelgas, con ciertas restricciones.

8. Inspecciones laborales: Permite a las autoridades realizar inspecciones para verificar el cumplimiento de la ley.

La Ley Federal del Trabajo busca equilibrar las relaciones laborales y proteger los derechos de los trabajadores en México. Su cumplimiento es esencial para mantener un ambiente laboral justo y equitativo.\"

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«Ley Federal del Trabajo», Cámara de Diputados del H. Congreso de la Unión benzeri kitaplar