Kitabı oku: «Easy Learning Spanish Vocabulary»
copyright
Published by Collins
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Second edition 2016
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Acknowledgements
We would like to thank those authors and publishers who kindly gave permission for copyright material to be used in the Collins Corpus. We would also like to thank Times Newspapers Ltd for providing valuable data.
MANAGING EDITOR
Maree Airlee
CONTRIBUTORS
Cordelia Lilly
Eduardo Vallejo
FOR THE PUBLISHER
Gerry Breslin
Rachel Grocott
eBook Edition © May 2016
ISBN 9780008142049
Version: 2016-04-01
contents
Title page
Copyright
how to use this book
air travel
animals
bikes
birds
body
calendar
camping
careers
cars
clothes
colours
computing and IT
countries and nationalities
countryside
describing people
education
environment
family
farm
fish and insects
food and drink
free time
fruit
furniture and appliances
geographical names
greetings and everyday phrases
health
hotel
house – general
house – particular
information and services
law
materials
music
numbers and quantities
personal items
plants and gardens
seaside and boats
shopping
sports
theatre and cinema
time
tools
town
trains
trees
vegetables
vehicles
the weather
youth hostelling
supplementary vocabulary
articles and pronouns
conjunctions
adjectives
adverbs and prepositions
nouns
verbs
About the Publisher
how to use this book
The Easy Learning Spanish Vocabulary is designed for both young and adult learners. Whether you are starting to learn Spanish for the very first time, revising for school exams or simply want to brush up on your Spanish, the Easy Learning Spanish Vocabulary offers you the information you require in a clear and accessible format.
This book is divided into 50 topics, arranged in alphabetical order. This thematic approach enables you to learn related words and phrases together, so that you can become confident in using particular vocabulary in context.
Vocabulary within each topic is divided into nouns and useful phrases which are aimed at helping you to express yourself in idiomatic Spanish. Vocabulary within each topic is graded to help you prioritize your learning. Essential words include the basic words you will need to be able to communicate effectively, important words help expand your knowledge, and useful words provide additional vocabulary which will enable you to express yourself more fully.
Nouns are grouped by gender: masculine (“el”) nouns are given together, as are feminine (“la”) nouns, enabling you to memorize words according to their gender. In addition, all feminine forms of adjectives are shown, as are irregular plurals.
At the end of the book you will find a list of supplementary vocabulary, grouped according to part of speech – adjective, verb, noun and so on. This is vocabulary which you will come across in many everyday situations.
abbreviations
ABBREVIATIONS
adj | adjective |
adv | adverb |
algn | alguien |
conj | conjunction |
f | feminine |
inv | invariable |
LAm | word used in Latin America |
m | masculine |
m+f | masculine and feminine form |
Mex | word used in Mexico |
n | noun |
pl | plural |
prep | preposition |
sb | somebody |
sing | singular |
Sp | word used in Spain |
sth | something |
The swung dash ~ is used to indicate the basic elements of the compound and appropriate endings are then added.
PLURALS AND GENDER
In Spanish, if a noun ends in a vowel it generally takes –s in the plural (casa > casas). If it ends in a consonant (including y) it generally takes –es in the plural (reloj > relojes). If it doesn’t follow these rules, then the plural will be given in the text.
Although most masculine nouns take “el” and most feminine nouns take “la”, you will find a few nouns grouped under feminine words which take “el” (el agua water; el arca chest; el aula classroom) because they are actually feminine.
air travel
ESSENTIAL WORDS (masculine)
el | aeropuerto | airport |
el | agente de viajes | travel agent |
el | alquiler de coches | car hire |
el | avión (pl aviones) | plane |
el | billete (Sp), el boleto (LAm) | ticket |
el | bolso | bag |
el | carnet (or carné) de identidad (pl carnets or carnés ~ ~) | ID card |
el | enlace | connection |
el | equipaje | luggage |
el | equipaje de mano | hand luggage |
el | horario | timetable |
el | número | number |
el | oficial de aduanas | customs officer |
el | pasajero | passenger |
el | pasaporte | passport |
el | (precio del) billete (Sp) or boleto (LAm) | fare |
el | retraso | delay |
los | servicios | toilets |
el | taxi | taxi |
el | turista | tourist |
el | viaje | trip |
el | viajero | traveller |
USEFUL PHRASES
viajar en avión to travel by plane
un billete (Sp) or boleto (LAm) de ida a single ticket
un billete (Sp) or boleto (LAm) de ida y vuelta, un boleto redondo (Mex) a return ticket
reservar un billete (Sp) or boleto (LAm) de avión to book a plane ticket
“por avión” “by airmail”
facturar el equipaje to check in one’s luggage
perdí el enlace I missed my connection
el avión ha despegado/ha aterrizado the plane has taken off/has landed
el panel de llegadas/salidas the arrivals/departures board
el vuelo número 776 procedente de Madrid/con destino Madrid flight number 776 from Madrid/to Madrid
ESSENTIAL WORDS (feminine)
la | aduana | customs |
la | agente de viajes | travel agent |
la | cabina (del avión) | (passenger) cabin |
la | cabina (del piloto) | cockpit |
la | cancelación (pl cancelaciones) | cancellation |
la | duty free | duty-free (shop) |
la | entrada | entrance |
la | facturación | check-in |
la | información (pl informaciones) | information desk; information |
la | llegada | arrival |
la | maleta | bag; suitcase |
la | oficial de aduanas | customs officer |
la | pasajera | passenger |
la | puerta de embarque | departure gate |
la | reserva | reservation |
la | salida | departure; exit |
la | salida de emergencia | emergency exit |
la | tarifa | fare |
la | tarjeta de embarque | boarding card |
la | turista | tourist |
la | viajera | traveller |
USEFUL PHRASES
recoger el equipaje to collect one’s luggage
“recogida de equipajes” “baggage reclaim”
pasar por la aduana to go through customs
tengo algo que declarar I have something to declare
no tengo nada que declarar I have nothing to declare
registrar el equipaje to search the luggage
IMPORTANT WORDS (masculine)
el | accidente de avión | plane crash |
el | billete electrónico (Sp) | e-ticket |
el | boleto electrónico (LAm) | e-ticket |
el | carrito | trolley |
el | cinturón de seguridad (pl cinturones ~ ~) | seat belt |
el | helicóptero | helicopter |
el | mapa | map |
el | mareo (en avión) | airsickness |
el | piloto | pilot |
el | vuelo | flight |
USEFUL WORDS (masculine)
el | asiento | seat |
el | aterrizaje | landing |
el | auxiliar de vuelo | steward; flight attendant |
el | cambiador para bebés | mother and baby room |
el | control de pasaportes | passport control |
el | control de seguridad | security check |
el | controlador aéreo | air-traffic controller |
los | derechos de aduana | customs duty |
el | despegue | take-off |
el | detector de metales | metal detector |
el | embarque | boarding |
el | horario | timetable |
los | mandos | controls |
el | paracaídas (pl inv) | parachute |
el | radar | radar |
el | reactor | jet plane/engine |
el | satélite | satellite terminal |
el | veraneante | holiday-maker |
USEFUL PHRASES
a bordo on board; “prohibido fumar” “no smoking”
“abróchense el cinturón de seguridad” “fasten your seat belts”
estamos sobrevolando Londres we are flying over London
me estoy mareando I am feeling sick; secuestrar un avión to hijack a plane
IMPORTANT WORDS (feminine)
la | duración (pl duraciones) | length; duration |
la | escalera mecánica | escalator |
la | piloto | pilot |
la | sala de embarque | departure lounge |
la | velocidad | speed |
USEFUL WORDS (feminine)
el | ala (pl f las alas) | wing |
la | altitud | altitude |
la | altura | height |
la | auxiliar de vuelo | air hostess; flight attendant |
la | barrera del sonido | sound barrier |
la | bolsa de aire | air pocket |
la | caja negra | black box |
la | cinta transportadora | carousel |
la | controladora aérea | air-traffic controller |
la | escala | stopover |
la | etiqueta | label |
la | hélice | propeller |
la | línea aérea | airline |
la | pista (de aterrizaje) | runway |
la | terminal | terminal |
la | tienda libre de impuestos | duty-free shop |
la | torre de control | control tower |
la | tripulación (pl tripulaciones) | crew |
la | turbulencia | turbulence |
la | ventanilla | window |
la | veraneante | holiday-maker |
USEFUL PHRASES
“pasajeros del vuelo AB251 con destino Madrid, embarquen por la puerta 51” “flight AB251 to Madrid now boarding at gate 51”
hicimos escala en Nueva York we stopped over in New York
un aterrizaje forzoso or de emergencia an emergency landing
un aterrizaje violento a crash landing
tabaco libre de impuestos duty-free cigarettes
animals
ESSENTIAL WORDS (masculine)
el | animal | animal |
el | buey (pl ~es) | ox |
el | caballo | horse |
el | cachorro | puppy |
el | cerdo | pig |
el | conejo | rabbit |
el | cordero | lamb |
el | elefante | elephant |
el | gatito | kitten |
el | gato | cat |
el | hámster (pl ~s) | hamster |
el | león (pl leones) | lion |
el | pájaro | bird |
el | pelaje | fur, coat |
el | pelo | coat, hair |
el | perrito | puppy |
el | perro | dog |
el | pescado | fish |
el | pez (pl peces) | fish |
el | potro | foal |
el | ratón (pl ratones) | mouse |
el | ternero | calf |
el | tigre | tiger |
el | zoo | zoo |
el | zoológico | zoo |
USEFUL PHRASES
me gustan los gatos, odio las serpientes, prefiero los ratones I like cats, I hate snakes, I prefer mice
tenemos 12 animales en casa we have 12 pets in our house
no tenemos mascotas en casa we have no pets in our house
los animales salvajes wild animals
los animales domésticos or las mascotas pets
el ganado livestock
meter un animal en una jaula to put an animal in a cage
liberar a un animal to set an animal free
ESSENTIAL WORDS (feminine)
el | ave (pl f las aves) | bird |
la | gata | cat (female) |
la | oveja | ewe |
la | perra | dog (female) |
la | tortuga | tortoise |
la | vaca | cow |
IMPORTANT WORDS (feminine)
la | cola | tail |
la | jaula | cage |
USEFUL PHRASES
el perro ladra the dog barks; gruñe it growls
el gato maulla the cat miaows; ronronea it purrs
me gusta la equitación or montar a caballo I like horse-riding
a caballo on horseback
“cuidado con el perro” “beware of the dog”
“no se admiten perros” “no dogs allowed”
“¡quieto!” (to dog) “down!”
los derechos de los animales animal rights
USEFUL WORDS (masculine)
el | asno | donkey |
el | burro | donkey |
el | camello | camel |
el | canguro | kangaroo |
el | caparazón (pl caparazones) | shell (of tortoise) |
el | casco | hoof |
el | ciervo | deer; stag |
el | cocodrilo | crocodile |
el | colmillo | tusk |
el | conejillo de Indias | guinea pig |
el | cuerno | horn |
el | erizo | hedgehog |
el | hipopótamo | hippopotamus |
el | hocico | snout |
el | lobo | wolf |
el | macho | male |
el | macho cabrío | billy goat |
el | mono | monkey |
el | mulo | mule |
el | murciélago | bat |
el | oso | bear |
el | oso polar | polar bear |
el | pavo | turkey |
el | pony (pl ~s) | pony |
el | rinoceronte | rhinoceros |
el | sapo | toad |
el | tiburón (pl tiburones) | shark |
el | topo | mole |
el | toro | bull |
el | zorro | fox |
USEFUL WORDS (feminine)
la | ardilla | squirrel |
el | asta (pl f las astas) | antler |
la | ballena | whale |
la | boca | mouth |
la | bolsa | pouch (of kangaroo) |
la | cabra | (nanny) goat |
la | crin | mane |
la | culebra | (grass) snake |
la | foca | seal |
la | garra | claw |
la | jirafa | giraffe |
la | joroba | hump (of camel) |
la | leona | lioness |
la | liebre | hare |
la | melena | mane |
la | mula | mule |
la | pajarería | pet shop |
la | pata | paw |
la | pezuña | hoof |
la | piel | fur; hide (of cow, elephant etc) |
la | rana | frog |
las | rayas | stripes (of zebra) |
la | serpiente | snake |
la | tienda de animales | pet shop |
la | tigresa | tigress |
la | trampa | trap |
la | trompa | trunk (of elephant) |
la | yegua | mare |
la | zebra | zebra |
bikes
ESSENTIAL WORDS (masculine)
el | casco | helmet |
el | ciclismo | cycling |
el | ciclista | cyclist |
el | faro | lamp |
el | freno | brake |
el | neumático | tyre |
IMPORTANT WORDS (masculine)
el | pinchazo | puncture |
USEFUL WORDS (masculine)
el | ascenso | climb |
el | candado | padlock |
el | carril bici | cycle lane |
el | descenso | descent |
el | eje | hub |
el | guardabarros (pl inv) (Sp) | mudguard |
el | kit de reparación de pinchazos (pl ~s ~ ~ ~ ~) | puncture repair kit |
el | manillar | handlebars |
el | pedal | pedal |
el | plato | chainring |
el | portaequipajes (pl inv) | carrier |
el | radio | spoke |
el | reflector | reflector |
el | sillín (pl sillines) | saddle |
el | timbre | bell |
USEFUL PHRASES
ir en bici(cleta), montar en bici(cleta) to go by bike, to cycle
vine en bici(cleta) I came by bike
viajar to travel
a toda velocidad at full speed
cambiar de marchas to change gears
pararse to stop
frenar bruscamente to brake suddenly
ESSENTIAL WORDS (feminine)
la | bici | bike |
la | bicicleta | bicycle |
la | bicicleta de montaña | mountain bike |
la | ciclista | cyclist |
la | Vuelta Ciclista a España | Tour of Spain |
IMPORTANT WORDS (feminine)
la | rueda | wheel |
la | velocidad | speed; gear |
USEFUL WORDS (feminine)
la | alforja | pannier |
la | barra | crossbar |
la | bomba | pump |
la | cadena | chain |
la | cuesta | slope |
la | cumbre | top (of hill) |
la | dinamo | dynamo |
la | llanta | rim |
la | luz delantera (pl luces ~s) | front light |
la | pendiente | slope |
la | salpicadera (Mex) | mudguard |
la | subida | climb |
la | válvula | valve |
USEFUL PHRASES
dar una vuelta or pasear en bici(cleta) to go for a bike ride
tener un pinchazo or una rueda pinchada to have a puncture
arreglar un pinchazo to mend a puncture
la rueda delantera/trasera the front/back wheel
inflar las ruedas to blow up the tyres
brillante, reluciente shiny
oxidado(a) rusty
fluorescente fluorescent
birds
ESSENTIAL WORDS (masculine)
el | cielo | sky |
el | gallo | cock |
el | ganso | goose |
el | loro | parrot |
el | pájaro | bird |
el | pato | duck |
el | pavo | turkey |
el | periquito | budgie |
USEFUL WORDS (masculine)
el | avestruz (pl avestruces) | ostrich |
el | búho | owl |
el | buitre | vulture |
el | canario | canary |
el | chochín (pl chochines) | wren |
el | cisne | swan |
el | cuervo | raven; crow |
el | cuco | cuckoo |
el | estornino | starling |
el | faisán (pl faisanes) | pheasant |
el | gorrión (pl gorriones) | sparrow |
el | halcón (pl halcones) | falcon |
el | herrerillo | bluetit |
el | huevo | egg |
el | martín pescador (pl martines ~es) | kingfisher |
el | mirlo | blackbird |
el | nido | nest |
el | pájaro carpintero | woodpecker |
el | pavo real | peacock |
el | petirrojo | robin |
el | pico | beak |
el | pingüino | penguin |
el | ruiseñor | nightingale |
el | tordo | thrush |
el | urogallo | grouse |
ESSENTIAL WORDS (feminine)
la | gallina | hen |
USEFUL WORDS (feminine)
el | águila (pl f las águilas) | eagle |
el | ala (pl f las alas) | wing |
la | alondra | lark |
el | ave (pl f las aves) | bird |
el | ave de rapiña (pl f las ~s ~ ~) | bird of prey |
el | ave rapaz (pl f las ~s rapaces) | bird of prey |
la | cigüeña | stork |
la | codorniz (pl codornices) | quail |
la | gaviota | seagull |
la | golondrina | swallow |
la | grajilla | jackdaw |
la | jaula | cage |
la | paloma | pigeon; dove |
la | perdiz (pl perdices) | partridge |
la | pluma | feather |
la | urraca | magpie |
USEFUL PHRASES
volar to fly
emprender vuelo to fly away
construir un nido to build a nest
silbar to whistle
cantar to sing
la gente los mete en jaulas people put them in cages
hibernar to hibernate
poner un huevo to lay an egg
un ave migratoria a migratory bird
body
ESSENTIAL WORDS (masculine)
el | brazo | arm |
el | cabello | hair |
el | corazón (pl corazones) | heart |
el | cuerpo | body |
el | dedo | finger |
el | diente | tooth |
el | estómago | stomach |
el | ojo | eye |
el | pelo | hair |
el | pie | foot |
el | rostro | face |
IMPORTANT WORDS (masculine)
el | cuello | neck |
el | hombro | shoulder |
el | pecho | chest; bust |
el | pulgar | thumb |
el | tobillo | ankle |
USEFUL PHRASES
de pie standing
sentado(a) sitting
tumbado(a) lying
ESSENTIAL WORDS (feminine)
la | boca | mouth |
la | cabeza | head |
la | espalda | back |
la | garganta | throat |
la | mano | hand |
la | nariz (pl narices) | nose |
la | oreja | ear |
la | pierna | leg |
la | rodilla | knee |
IMPORTANT WORDS (feminine)
la | barbilla | chin |
la | cara | face |
la | ceja | eyebrow |
la | frente | forehead |
la | lengua | tongue |
la | mejilla | cheek |
la | piel | skin |
la | sangre | blood |
la | voz (pl voces) | voice |
USEFUL PHRASES
grande big
alto(a) tall
pequeño(a) small
bajo(a) short
gordo(a) fat
flaco(a) skinny
delgado(a) slim
bonito(a) pretty
feo(a) ugly
USEFUL WORDS (masculine)
el | cerebro | brain |
el | codo | elbow |
el | cutis (pl inv) | skin, complexion |
el | dedo (del pie) | toe |
el | dedo índice | forefinger |
el | dedo gordo | the big toe |
el | (dedo) meñique | little finger |
el | esqueleto | skeleton |
el | gesto | gesture |
el | hígado | liver |
el | hueso | bone |
el | labio | lip |
el | músculo | muscle |
el | muslo | thigh |
el | párpado | eyelid |
el | pulmón (pl pulmones) | lung |
el | puño | fist |
el | rasgo | feature |
el | riñón (pl riñones) | kidney |
el | seno | breast |
el | talle | waist |
el | talón (pl talones) | heel |
el | trasero | bottom |
USEFUL PHRASES
sonarse (la nariz) to blow one’s nose
cortarse las uñas to cut one’s nails
cortarse el pelo to have one’s hair cut
encogerse de hombros to shrug one’s shoulders
asentir/decir que sí con la cabeza to nod one’s head
negar/decir que no con la cabeza to shake one’s head
ver to see; oir to hear; sentir to feel
oler to smell; tocar to touch; probar to taste
estrechar la mano a alguien to shake hands with somebody
saludar a alguien con la mano to wave at somebody
señalar algo to point at something
USEFUL WORDS (feminine)
la | arteria | artery |
la | cadera | hip |
la | carne | flesh |
la | columna (vertebral) | spine |
la | costilla | rib |
la | facción (pl facciones) | feature |
la | mandíbula | jaw |
la | muñeca | wrist |
la | nuca | nape of the neck |
la | pantorrilla | calf (of leg) |
la | pestaña | eyelash |
la | planta del pie | sole of the foot |
la | pupila | pupil (of the eye) |
la | sien | temple (of head) |
la | talla | size |
la | tez (pl teces) | complexion |
la | uña | nail |
la | vena | vein |
USEFUL PHRASES
contorno de caderas hip measurement
medida de cintura waist measurement
contorno de pecho chest measurement
sordo(a) deaf
ciego(a) blind
mudo(a) mute
discapacitado(a) disabled
discapacitado(a) psíquico(a) person with learning difficulties
él es más alto que tú he is taller than you
ella ha crecido mucho she has grown a lot
estoy demasiado gordo(a) or tengo sobrepeso I am overweight
ella ha engordado/adelgazado she has put on/lost weight
ella mide 1,47 she is 1.47 metres tall
él pesa 40 kilos he weighs 40 kilos
calendar
SEASONS
la | primavera | spring |
el | verano | summer |
el | otoño | autumn |
el | invierno | winter |
MONTHS
enero | January |
febrero | February |
marzo | March |
abril | April |
mayo | May |
junio | June |
julio | July |
agosto | August |
septiembre | September |
octubre | October |
noviembre | November |
diciembre | December |
DAYS OF THE WEEK
lunes | Monday |
martes | Tuesday |
miércoles | Wednesday |
jueves | Thursday |
viernes | Friday |
sábado | Saturday |
domingo | Sunday |
USEFUL PHRASES
en primavera/verano/otoño/invierno in spring/summer/autumn/ winter
en mayo in May
el 10 de julio de 2006 on 10 July 2006
es 3 de diciembre it’s 3rd December
los sábados voy a la piscina on Saturdays I go to the swimming pool
el sábado fui a la piscina on Saturday I went to the swimming pool
el próximo sábado/el sábado pasado next/last Saturday
el sábado anterior/siguiente the previous/following Saturday
CALENDAR
el | calendario | calendar |
el | día | day |
los | días de la semana | days of the week |
el | día festivo | public holiday |
la | estación (pl estaciones) | season |
el | mes | month |
la | semana | week |
USEFUL PHRASES
el día de los (Santos) Inocentes April Fool’s Day (celebrated on 28 December in Spain)
la broma del día de los (Santos) Inocentes April fool’s trick
el primero de mayo May Day
el día de la Hispanidad Columbus Day (Spain’s national day, celebrated on 12 October)
el himno nacional de España the Spanish national anthem
el día D D-Day
el día de San Valentín or de los enamorados St Valentine’s Day
el día de Todos los Santos All Saints’ Day
la Semana Santa Easter
el Domingo de Resurrección or Pascua Easter Sunday
el Lunes de Pascua Easter Monday
el Miércoles de Ceniza Ash Wednesday
el Viernes Santo Good Friday
la Cuaresma Lent
la Pascua judía Passover
el Ramadán Ramadan
el Hanukkah Hanukkah or Hanukah
el Divali or el Festival de la Luz Divali or Diwali
el Adviento Advent
la Nochebuena Christmas Eve
la Navidad Christmas
en Navidad at Christmas
el día de Navidad Christmas Day
la Nochevieja New Year’s Eve
el día de Año Nuevo New Year’s Day
la cena/fiesta de Fin de Año New Year’s Eve dinner/party
ESSENTIAL WORDS (masculine)
el | aniversario de boda | wedding anniversary |
el | cumpleaños (pl inv) | birthday |
el | (día del) santo | saint’s day |
el | divorcio | divorce |
el | matrimonio | marriage |
el | regalo | present |
IMPORTANT WORDS (masculine)
el | compromiso | engagement |
el | festival | festival |
los | fuegos artificiales | fireworks; firework display |
el | nacimiento | birth |
USEFUL WORDS (masculine)
el | bautismo | christening |
el | cementerio | cemetery |
el | entierro | funeral |
el | festival folclórico | folk festival |
el | patrón | patron saint |
el | testigo | witness |
el | regalo de Navidad | Christmas present |
USEFUL PHRASES
celebrar el cumpleaños to celebrate one’s birthday
mi hermana nació en 1995 my sister was born in 1995
ella acaba de cumplir 17 años she’s just turned 17
él me dio este regalo he gave me this present
¡te lo regalo! it’s a present!, it’s yours!
gracias thank you
divorciarse to get divorced
casarse to get married
comprometerse (con algn) to get engaged (to sb)
mi padre murió hace dos años my father died two years ago
enterrar to bury
ESSENTIAL WORDS (feminine)
la | boda | wedding |
la | cita | appointment, date |
la | fecha | date |
la | fiesta | festival; fair; party |
IMPORTANT WORDS (feminine)
las | fiestas | festivities |
la | feria | fair |
la | muerte | death |
la | hoguera | bonfire |
USEFUL WORDS (feminine)
la | ceremonia | ceremony |
la | dama de honor | bridesmaid |
la | invitación de boda (pl invitaciones ~ ~) | wedding invitation |
la | jubilación (pl jubilaciones) | retirement |
la | luna de miel | honeymoon |
la | procesión (pl procesiones) | procession; march |
la | tarjeta de felicitación | greetings card |
la | testigo | witness |
USEFUL PHRASES
bodas de plata/oro/diamante silver/golden/diamond wedding anniversary
desear a algn (un) Feliz Año to wish sb a happy New Year
dar or hacer una fiesta to have a party
invitar a los amigos to invite one’s friends
elegir un regalo to choose a gift
¡Feliz Navidad! or ¡Felices Pascuas! Happy Christmas!
¡Feliz cumpleaños! happy birthday!
(con) nuestros mejores deseos best wishes
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