Description：

我生從何來死往何去？我為何要出現在這個世界上？我的存在對這個世界有什麼意義？是世界選擇了我還是我選擇了世界？

靜下心來的時候，你是否也會問自己這些問題？人生的哲學歷來是一個眾說紛紜的話題，這本《人生為何不同》收錄了叔本華的主要著作，再現了作者對世界、人生、社會、文學、藝術等諸多問題的廣泛思考，體現了叔本華的唯意志主義哲學觀和悲觀主義主張，亦不乏一些驚世駭俗的思想言論。通過這本書，讀者會對叔本華有一個更加全面的瞭解，也會對上面的問題有一個解答。

Author Biography：

亞瑟·叔本華，德國哲學家，唯意志論哲學的創始人。他是黑格爾絕對唯心主義的反對者，新的\"生命\"哲學的先驅；他拋棄了德國占典哲學的思辨傳統，力圖從非理性方面來尋求新的出路，提出了生存意志論。其思想影響深遠，尤以尼采所受影響最大；文豪托爾斯泰、音樂家瓦格納等曠世巨匠，都曾表示深受叔本華的啟迪。

","html_annotation_litres":"","first_time_sale_at":"2025-08-28T13:34:01","is_azimyt_trial":false,"is_pdw_trial":false,"is_discount_forbidden":false,"is_preorder_show_fragment":false,"reviews_count":0,"livelib_rated_count":0,"livelib_rated_avg":0,"livelib_ratings":null,"parent_podcast_name":null,"parent_podcast_id":null,"parent_podcast_url":null,"podcast_episodes_count":null,"is_podcast_complete":false,"is_podcast_last_episode":false,"is_webtoon_complete":false,"genres":[{"id":5253,"uuid":"ed176dc5-f034-11e5-a511-0cc47a5454c6","name":"kişisel gelişim / kişisel gelişim","is_root":false,"url":"/genre/kisisel-gelisim-kisisel-gelisim-5253/","is_main":true}],"tags":[],"paper_book":null,"paper_books":[],"isbn":"4069828665064","publication_date":"2025-08-28","quotes_count":0,"is_auto_speech":false,"youtube_videos":[],"contents_url":null,"is_prohibited_for_sale":false,"additional_info":{"registered_at":"2025-08-28T13:33:48","translated_at":null,"current_pages_or_seconds":140,"expected_pages_or_seconds":null},"publisher":{"id":33232657,"name":"新华先锋/SJPUBLISH","url":null},"copyrighter":{"id":null,"name":"Bookwire","url":null},"rightholders":[{"id":null,"name":"Bookwire","url":null}],"is_referrable":true,"referral":null,"alisa_url":null,"update_events":[],"prequels":[],"alternate_urls":[{"url":"https://litres.de/book/de-ya-se-shu-ben-hua-33525019/ren-sheng-wei-he-bu-tong-72429859/","language":"de"},{"url":"https://litres.com/book/de-ya-se-shu-ben-hua-33525019/ren-sheng-wei-he-bu-tong-72429859/","language":"en"},{"url":"https://litres.es/book/de-ya-se-shu-ben-hua-33525019/ren-sheng-wei-he-bu-tong-72429859/","language":"es"},{"url":"https://www.litres.ru/book/de-ya-se-shu-ben-hua-33525019/ren-sheng-wei-he-bu-tong-72429859/","language":"ru"},{"url":"https://litres.pl/book/de-ya-se-shu-ben-hua-33525019/ren-sheng-wei-he-bu-tong-72429859/","language":"pl"},{"url":"https://litres.az/book/de-ya-se-shu-ben-hua-33525019/ren-sheng-wei-he-bu-tong-72429859/","language":"az"},{"url":"https://litres.ee/book/de-ya-se-shu-ben-hua-33525019/ren-sheng-wei-he-bu-tong-72429859/","language":"et"},{"url":"https://litres-tr.com/book/de-ya-se-shu-ben-hua-33525019/ren-sheng-wei-he-bu-tong-72429859/","language":"tr"}],"is_art_online_readable":false,"webtoon_chapter_number":null,"webtoon_parent_id":null,"next_webtoon_chapter_id":null,"meta_title":null,"meta_tags":{"root":{"title":"人生為何不同, (德)亞瑟·叔本華 – читать онлайн на Литрес","description":"В сервисе электронных книг 📚 Литрес можно читать онлайн «人生為何不同» от (德)亞瑟·叔本華! Оставляйте и читайте отзывы о книге на Литрес!","rel_canonical_url":null,"seo_robots":null,"open_graph_title":null,"open_graph_description":null,"text":null},"readonline":null,"reviews":null,"quotes":null},"audio_drm3_key":null},"fulfilledTimeStamp":1759201785671},"getArtFiles({\"artId\":72429859})":{"status":"fulfilled","endpointName":"getArtFiles","requestId":"py_eyUbcvvRIRapK-b0DY","originalArgs":{"artId":72429859,"withRedisCache":true},"startedTimeStamp":1759201785505,"data":[{"id":121406953,"filename":"121406953.epub","mime":"application/epub+zip","extension":null,"is_additional":false,"release_date":"2025-08-28","pages":140,"size":387958,"seconds":null,"pdf_page_size_width":null,"pdf_page_size_height":null,"encoding_type":"epub_book"},{"id":121406959,"filename":"preview_121406953.epub","mime":"application/epub+zip","extension":null,"is_additional":false,"release_date":"2025-08-28","pages":140,"size":75128,"seconds":null,"pdf_page_size_width":null,"pdf_page_size_height":null,"encoding_type":"introductory_fragment_epub"}],"fulfilledTimeStamp":1759201785559},"getFourArtOffer(undefined)":{"status":"fulfilled","endpointName":"getFourArtOffer","requestId":"c0NkhRllXcPcpegRqV2Cq","startedTimeStamp":1759201785505,"data":{"offer_status":"NOT_ACTIVE","offer_detail":{"arts":[]}},"fulfilledTimeStamp":1759201785520},"getSeriesArtsByArtId({\"artId\":72429859,\"art_groups\":[1],\"limit\":100,\"o\":\"order_in_series_desc\"})":{"status":"fulfilled","endpointName":"getSeriesArtsByArtId","requestId":"JhsPbouUNedSAAUYfvoPL","originalArgs":{"artId":72429859,"art_groups":[1],"limit":100,"o":"order_in_series_desc","withRedisCache":true},"startedTimeStamp":1759201785506,"data":{"pagination":{"next_page":null,"previous_page":null},"data":[]},"fulfilledTimeStamp":1759201785669},"getSimilarArtsForRecommendation({\"artIDorSlug\":72429859,\"limit\":10})":{"status":"fulfilled","endpointName":"getSimilarArtsForRecommendation","requestId":"NAPKoyIJMjEHyWgNcsFZJ","originalArgs":{"artIDorSlug":72429859,"limit":10,"withRedisCache":true},"startedTimeStamp":1759201785506,"data":{"pagination":{"next_page":null,"previous_page":null},"data":[],"recommendation_model_version":{"response_model_tag":"top","response_model_name":"top 2025-09-30_04-30-17"}},"fulfilledTimeStamp":1759201785807},"getPersonArts({\"authorIdOrSlug\":\"de-ya-se-shu-ben-hua-33525019\",\"limit\":10})":{"status":"fulfilled","endpointName":"getPersonArts","requestId":"OQe-JG7S79MjX6WRD35Cb","originalArgs":{"authorIdOrSlug":"de-ya-se-shu-ben-hua-33525019","limit":10,"withRedisCache":true},"startedTimeStamp":1759201785506,"data":{"pagination":{"next_page":null,"previous_page":null},"data":[{"id":72429859,"uuid":"7da80264-83fa-11f0-8ce3-0cc47af30fe4","cover_url":"/pub/c/cover/72429859.jpg","url":"/book/de-ya-se-shu-ben-hua-33525019/ren-sheng-wei-he-bu-tong-72429859/","title":"人生為何不同","cover_ratio":0.75,"is_draft":false,"art_type":24,"prices":{"final_price":339.68,"inapp_price":null,"inapp_base_price":null,"full_price":339.68,"discount_price":null,"litcoin_count":0,"inapp_name":null,"inapp_base_name":null,"currency":"TRY","discount_percent":null,"cost_with_bonus":339.68,"bonus_money":0,"account_money":0,"can_be_paid_by_account_money":false,"promotions":null},"is_auto_speech_gift":false,"subtitle":"繁體中文版","min_age":0,"is_adult_content":false,"cover_height":2000,"cover_width":1500,"foreign_publisher_id":13,"language_code":"zh","symbols_count":208964,"expected_symbols_count":null,"podcast_serial_number":null,"last_updated_at":"2025-09-30T00:45:01","last_released_at":"2025-08-30T07:26:03","read_percent":0,"is_finished":false,"is_free":false,"is_promo":false,"is_advertising":false,"advertising_marking":null,"event_data":null,"my_art_status":0,"is_subscription_art":false,"is_available_with_subscription":false,"is_available_with_litres_subscription":false,"availability_with_partner_subscriptions":[],"art_subscription_status_for_user":"no_subscription","is_abonement_art":false,"is_available_with_abonement":false,"is_subscription_token_art":false,"is_available_with_subscription_token":false,"can_be_preordered":false,"is_preorder_notified_for_user":false,"is_exclusive_abonement":false,"is_drm":false,"in_gifts":0,"is_fourth_art_gift":false,"podcast_left_to_buy":null,"availability":1,"available_from":null,"library_information":null,"persons":[{"id":33525019,"uuid":"7e42e6c4-83fa-11f0-b92c-784aeb423264","full_name":"(德)亞瑟·叔本華","full_rodit":"(德)亞瑟·叔本華","url":"/author/de-ya-se-shu-ben-hua-33525019/","role":"author"},{"id":33232657,"uuid":"c01dae4e-a0b3-11ef-8ce3-0cc47af30fe4","full_name":"新华先锋/SJPUBLISH","full_rodit":"新华先锋/SJPUBLISH","url":null,"role":"publisher"}],"is_liked":false,"rating":{"user_rating":null,"rated_1_count":0,"rated_2_count":0,"rated_3_count":0,"rated_4_count":0,"rated_5_count":0,"rated_avg":0,"rated_total_count":0},"linked_arts":[],"series":[],"date_written_at":null,"release_file_id":121406953,"preview_file_id":null,"labels":{"is_bestseller":false,"is_litres_exclusive":false,"is_new":false,"is_sales_hit":false,"is_audio_series":false},"in_folders":null,"is_archived":false,"interacted_at":null,"read_at":null,"purchased_at":null,"is_hidden":false,"synchronized_arts":[],"synchronizations":[],"alternative_version":null,"in_user_cart_status":"not_in_cart","is_draft_full_free":false,"webtoon_chapters_count":null,"webtoon_last_read_chapter_id":null,"webtoon_last_read_chapter_number":null}],"counters":{"all":1}},"fulfilledTimeStamp":1759201785876},"getArtReviews({\"artId\":72429859,\"limit\":5,\"sortType\":\"popular\",\"url\":\"\"})":{"status":"fulfilled","endpointName":"getArtReviews","requestId":"SjKldarUt1nPPWJhcFqLd","originalArgs":{"artId":72429859,"url":"","limit":5,"sortType":"popular","withRedisCache":true},"startedTimeStamp":1759201785506,"data":{"status":200,"error":null,"payload":{"pagination":{"next_page":null,"previous_page":null},"data":[]}},"fulfilledTimeStamp":1759201785551},"getArtQuotes({\"artId\":72429859,\"limit\":5,\"url\":\"\"})":{"status":"fulfilled","endpointName":"getArtQuotes","requestId":"OCjzahRgT54vaLneeKJl2","originalArgs":{"artId":72429859,"url":"","limit":5,"withRedisCache":true},"startedTimeStamp":1759201785506,"data":{"status":200,"error":null,"payload":{"pagination":{"next_page":null,"previous_page":null},"data":[],"total_count":0}},"fulfilledTimeStamp":1759201785598},"getArtJournalCollection({\"artIdOrSlug\":72429859})":{"status":"fulfilled","endpointName":"getArtJournalCollection","requestId":"T8zsaG0AT-fQk1DAnRekL","originalArgs":{"artIdOrSlug":72429859,"withRedisCache":true},"startedTimeStamp":1759201785506,"data":[],"fulfilledTimeStamp":1759201785672}},"mutations":{},"provided":{"Offer":{"FOUR-ART-GIFT":["getFourArtOffer(undefined)"]},"Art":{"72429859":["getArtData({\"artIdOrSlug\":72429859})"],"LIST":["getArtReviews({\"artId\":72429859,\"limit\":5,\"sortType\":\"popular\",\"url\":\"\"})"]},"ArtShortList":{"72429859":["getPersonArts({\"authorIdOrSlug\":\"de-ya-se-shu-ben-hua-33525019\",\"limit\":10})"],"__internal_without_id":["getSeriesArtsByArtId({\"artId\":72429859,\"art_groups\":[1],\"limit\":100,\"o\":\"order_in_series_desc\"})","getSimilarArtsForRecommendation({\"artIDorSlug\":72429859,\"limit\":10})","getPersonArts({\"authorIdOrSlug\":\"de-ya-se-shu-ben-hua-33525019\",\"limit\":10})"]}},"subscriptions":{"getBanners({\"place\":\"web-header-full-width\"})":{"4Djp4NWPVi6518A31mv8I":{}},"getBrandIdentity(undefined)":{"ip-JXMG0epB3NJ1HRDMaF":{}},"getArtData({\"artIdOrSlug\":72429859})":{"tt-GDZ_4_q5JTw8T8euAF":{}},"getArtFiles({\"artId\":72429859})":{"py_eyUbcvvRIRapK-b0DY":{}},"getFourArtOffer(undefined)":{"c0NkhRllXcPcpegRqV2Cq":{}},"getSeriesArtsByArtId({\"artId\":72429859,\"art_groups\":[1],\"limit\":100,\"o\":\"order_in_series_desc\"})":{"JhsPbouUNedSAAUYfvoPL":{}},"getSimilarArtsForRecommendation({\"artIDorSlug\":72429859,\"limit\":10})":{"NAPKoyIJMjEHyWgNcsFZJ":{}},"getPersonArts({\"authorIdOrSlug\":\"de-ya-se-shu-ben-hua-33525019\",\"limit\":10})":{"OQe-JG7S79MjX6WRD35Cb":{}},"getArtReviews({\"artId\":72429859,\"limit\":5,\"sortType\":\"popular\",\"url\":\"\"})":{"SjKldarUt1nPPWJhcFqLd":{}},"getArtQuotes({\"artId\":72429859,\"limit\":5,\"url\":\"\"})":{"OCjzahRgT54vaLneeKJl2":{}},"getArtJournalCollection({\"artIdOrSlug\":72429859})":{"T8zsaG0AT-fQk1DAnRekL":{}}},"config":{"online":true,"focused":true,"middlewareRegistered":true,"refetchOnFocus":false,"refetchOnReconnect":false,"refetchOnMountOrArgChange":false,"keepUnusedDataFor":60,"reducerPath":"rtkqApi"}},"HeadHunterApi":{"queries":{},"mutations":{},"provided":{},"subscriptions":{},"config":{"online":true,"focused":true,"middlewareRegistered":true,"refetchOnFocus":false,"refetchOnReconnect":false,"refetchOnMountOrArgChange":false,"keepUnusedDataFor":60,"reducerPath":"HeadHunterApi"}},"user":{"actions":{"uniteUsersCSRF":{}},"registration":{"actions":{"recoverPasswordCSRF":{}}}},"foundationUser":{"id":0,"login":"","BSK":[],"LKS":[],"is_staff":false,"isOfficeUser":false,"profile":{"has_folder_arts":false},"account":{"display":0,"real":0,"full":0,"bonus":0},"settings":{"profile_privacy":"default","is_safemode_enabled":null},"socials":[],"library_info":{"title":null,"logo":{},"host":null,"is_school_user":false},"abonement":{"id":null,"is_active":false,"price":null,"rebill_id":null,"valid_till":null,"grace_period_start":null,"gift_arts_refresh_at":null,"payment_system_id":null,"purchase_origin":null},"subscription":{"id":null,"grace_period_start":null,"rebill_id":null,"payment_system_id":null,"purchase_origin":null},"partner_subscriptions":{"has_active":false,"subscriptions":[]},"phone":{},"ab_tests":[],"isLoading":false,"error":{},"isAsking":false,"actions":{"teleport_CSRF":{}},"varioqubTests":{"ymabParam":"","flags":{},"testIds":[],"initialized":false,"initializingError":false,"rawFlagResponse":[]},"loyalty":{"is_loyalty_user":false,"bonuses_info":null},"is_tester":false,"country_code":"RU"},"browser":{"screen":{"width":null,"height":null},"urlParams":{},"pda":false,"clientHost":"litres-tr.com","headers":{"client-host":"litres-tr.com","ui-currency":"TRY","Ui-Language-Code":"tr","x-request-id":"0516728797f33fd10538d95a8e3f05de","Basket":"","Wishlist":""},"isRobot":true},"player":{"data":{"playerSettings":{"url":"","drm3key":"","isPlaying":false,"volume":0.5,"playbackRate":1,"muted":false,"isContentsOpen":false,"downloadForbidden":false,"readOnly":false,"isAnon":true,"isChapterLoading":false,"contentsData":[]},"currentTime":0,"playerData":{"error":null,"event":null,"isReady":false,"loadedTime":0,"duration":0,"totalDuration":0,"isHalf":false,"canBackward":false,"canForward":true,"stats":{"hits":0,"secondsListened":0}}}},"pages":{"userLibraries":{"libraries":[],"actions":{"teleportCSRF":{},"uniteCSRF":{},"uniteCSRFV2":{},"getUserLibrariesCSRF":{}}},"paymentReceipts":{"receipts":[],"actions":{"getPaymentReceipts":{}}}},"global":{"auth":{"activeStep":"authenticationByEmail","fallbackStep":"init","stepsHistory":[],"formData":{},"isRateLimitError":false},"header":{"auth":{"analyticsData":{}}},"globalModals":{"visibilityState":"init"},"search":{"query":"","searchResults":[],"history":[],"loading":false,"error":{},"isInitiated":false},"interface":{"authPopupState":{"isOpen":false},"stickyPlayer":{"isOpen":false},"bookUpsalePopup":{"isOpen":false},"isPageWithPlayer":true,"checkoutBox":{"isOpen":false,"height":0},"helpdesk":{"isOpen":false},"spamTickets":{"isOpen":false,"isHtmlFetched":false},"paymentPopup":{"isOpen":false},"reviewComplainPopup":{"isOpen":false,"id":0},"forceScroll":{"scrollToReviewForm":false,"scrollToReviewId":0},"notRecommendArts":{"arts":[]},"sharingPopup":{"reviewId":0,"userName":"","userId":0,"rating":0,"comment":"","date":"","hasAvatar":false,"isOpen":false,"isReply":false},"headerHeight":0},"lastViewedBooksWidget":{"arts":[],"isLoading":false,"error":null},"onboarding":{"isOpen":false},"genres":{"popup":{"history":[],"currentGenre":null,"isOpen":false}},"searchPage":{"query":""}},"face":{"language":"tr","host":null}}

人生為何不同

Kitap hakkında

Türler ve etiketler

Bu kitabı okuyanlar şunları da okudu

Bu yazarın diğer kitapları