En América Latina, las calles y las redes son caja de resonancia de un descontento social generalizado y de un creciente cuestionamiento a la democracia: protestas callejeras y paros contra medidas gubernamentales; manifestaciones a favor o en contra de presidentes, congresos y tribunales; encendidas campañas pro- y antiderechos. ¿Alcanza con hablar de polarización y antipolítica, o hay que refinar los conceptos para comprender mejor

de qué se quejan quienes se quejan y por qué votan como lo hacen? Este libro traza algunas coordenadas para caracterizar y distinguir las formas de ese hartazgo social, y potenciar la búsqueda de salidas sin anteojeras analíticas.

Así, aporta tres escenarios: la polarización ideológico-afectiva, en la que el adversario se presenta como el responsable de todos los problemas mientras que los propios son quienes pueden resolverlos (como en Brasil, Uruguay y la Argentina);

el descontento generalizado, en el que las élites políticas son percibidas como separadas y hasta contrarias a los intereses de las mayorías sociales (como en Colombia, Chile y Perú),

y la polarización centrada en la irrupción de un líder, un outsider que propone un futuro promisorio asociado a su figura (como AMLO en México y Bukele en El Salvador). La variedad de escenarios de conflicto tiene sin embargo un marco común:

las crisis de las izquierdas latinoamericanas no termina y las derechas radicales lo están aprovechando con líderes capaces de encarnar el descontento. La pregunta, inquietante, está abierta: ¿se está construyendo un nuevo consenso organizado por la ultraderecha, o atravesamos solo un nuevo capítulo de un tiempo de agitación y frustraciones sin final a la vista?

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«La era del hartazgo», Gabriel Vommaro benzeri kitaplar