Τέσσερα χρόνια μετά το ξέσπασμα της Ελληνικής Επανάστασης η Ελλάδα υπήρχε πλέον ως ανεξάρτητη πολιτική οντότητα. Είχε θεσμούς, είχε κυβέρνηση, είχε πολιτικό σώμα, είχε νόμους και κανονισμούς. Είχε επιπλέον και μια πρώτη μορφή διεθνούς αναγνώρισης και παρουσίας διαμέσου κυρίως των εξωτερικών δανείων που συνομολόγησε.

Οπωσδήποτε δεν επρόκειτο για ένα σταθερό και ευνομούμενο κράτος.

Οι διαμάχες γύρω από την πολιτική εξουσία χώριζαν τις διάφορες συνιστώσες των ισχυρών κοινωνικών ομάδων που προϋπήρχαν ή που δημιουργήθηκαν στη νέα κατάσταση. Οι εμφύλιοι πόλεμοι αποτύπωναν δυναμικά αυτούς τους βίαιους ανταγωνισμούς.

Την ίδια εποχή ο χθεσινός δυνάστης ετοίμαζε τη δική του αντεπίθεση. Στην Κωνσταντινούπολη επιστράτευαν όλες τις δυνατότητες της οθωμανικής εξουσίας, η οποία έδινε την εντύπωση πως έβγαινε με δυσκολία από χρόνιο λήθαργο. Δύο μεγάλοι στρατιωτικοί ηγέτες, ο Κιουταχής και ο Ιμπραήμ, θα έβαζαν στο στόχαστρο την ασταθή ακόμη ελληνική ελευθερία.

Η κρίσιμη αναμέτρηση αποτυπώθηκε στις δύο τιτάνιες συγκρούσεις, τις πολιορκίες του Μεσολογγίου και της Αθήνας. Στο πεδίο του πολέμου οι Έλληνες γνώρισαν καταστροφές και στη μια και στην άλλη περίπτωση. Όπως όμως συμβαίνει συχνά στην ιστορία, ο θρίαμβος των εχθρών της Επανάστασης αποκάλυψε την αδυναμία τους:

μπορούσαν να νικήσουν, δεν μπορούσαν να υποτάξουν.

Πάνω στις δύο αυτές καταστροφές και στο αίμα που χύθηκε θεμελιώθηκε στέρεα η Ελληνική Ανεξαρτησία.

Ένα από τα καλύτερα βιβλία ιστορίας της Ελληνικής Επανάστασης.

Γιώργος Σιακαντάρης, Βιβλιοδρόμιο, Τα Νέα

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