El derecho del trabajo nació a partir de la necesidad de establecer un equilibrio entre los factores de producción: capital y trabajo; sin embargo, procurar las necesidades de los trabajadores no significa que se desatiendan los derechos y garantías de los patrones; de ahí que la Ley Federal del Trabajo determine la normatividad a seguir para que las relaciones laborales se dispongan con equidad.

En esta obra, los estudiantes, profesionistas, patrones y trabajadores podrán conocer, entre otras, las diferentes modalidades de contratación; las reglas aplicables al periodo de prueba; las normas reguladoras de las condiciones generales del trabajo; las disposiciones relativas a la prohibición del trabajo para los menores de 15 años, y diversas restricciones para el trabajo de los menores de 18 años; los derechos de las mujeres embarazadas y el permiso de paternidad de cinco días laborales o, en su caso, por la adopción de un infante; el derecho de los trabajadores a participar en las utilidades de las empresas; la contratación de trabajadores extranjeros; el tratamiento laboral de los comisionistas, sin olvidar a los intermediarios laborales (mejor conocidos como outsourcing).

Asimismo, se analizan las disposiciones de la Ley de Ayuda Alimentaria para los Trabajadores y su reglamento. En materia de seguridad social se abunda en las obligaciones que los patrones deben cumplir cuando afilian a los trabajadores al IMSS, considerando el salario base de cotización para enterar, de manera correcta, las cuotas obrero-patronales.

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«Taller de prácticas laborales y de seguridad social 2023», José Pérez Chávez benzeri kitaplar