Unser Gefühl frei zu sein, Entscheidungen nach Abwägung des Für und Wider zu treffen und dann auch dafür die Verantwortung zu tragen, Autoren unseres Lebens zu sein, wird heute von einigen Neurowissenschaftlern, aber von je her von Deterministen unterschiedlicher Couleur, als eine Illusion bezeichnet.

Julian Nida-Rümelin entwickelt in diesem Vortrag Gedanken zur menschlichen Freiheit, die unserer lebensweltlichen Praxis entsprechen und mit wissenschaftlichen Forschungsergebnissen vereinbar sind. Theoretische Gründe für Überzeugungen und praktische Gründe für Handlungen spielen eine zentrale Rolle. Beide Typen von Gründen haben die gleiche logische Form und beide lassen sich nicht naturalisieren.

Die hier entwickelte Freiheitskonzeption fügt sich gut in ein komplexes und mehrstufiges wissenschaftliches Weltbild ein, zu dem die Physik, die Biologie, die Neurowissenschaft und die Philosophie heute wichtige und komplementäre Teile beisteuern.

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