In der Stimmtherapie mit Mann-zu-Frau-Transsexuellen (MFT) oder Transgendern, gibt es in Deutschland noch viele unklare Vorgehensweisen.

Um eine qualitativ hochwertige, evidenzbasierte und standardisierte medizinische Versorgung gewährleisten zu können, braucht es einheitliche Standards. Diese sollten evidenzbasiert sein und sich nach aktuellen wissenschaftlichen Standards richten (Cochrane, 1973), um effektiv zu sein (Carding et al., 2017). Dies gilt für die Logopädie generell, die Stimmtherapie und natürlich auch für die spezielle Patientengruppe der MFT.

Das Problem ist, dass Logopäden kaum Kenntnis von der Stimmtherapie mit MFT haben (Lascheit, Marx, & Houben, 2008). Dies liegt auch an einer fehlenden evidenzbasierten Grundlagenliteratur und an fehlenden Evidenzen zu wirksamen Methoden an sich. Selbst die «World Professional Organisation for Transgender Health» hat keine für alle verbindliche Richtlinie zu diesem Thema. Ein erstes aktuelles, deutschsprachiges und umfassendes Buch zur «Stimmtherapie mit Mann-zu-Frau-Transsexuellen» existiert (Kruse, Houben, & Lascheit, 2016). Auf wissenschaftliche Evidenzen wird teilweise Bezug genommen, zu bemerken ist, dass es sich um ein eher praxisorientiertes Werk handelt. Kruse et al. (2016) stellen ebenfalls fest, dass es derzeit kein spezifisches evaluiertes Konzept für die Therapie von MFT gibt.

Dies führt zu einem anhaltenden Abstand der Logopäden zum Thema MFT, aufgrund von Ratlosigkeit oder schlicht Unkenntnis.

Diese Arbeit ist ein Versuch, einen Überblick zu schaffen, über den Forschungsstand der Therapiemethoden und die Bestandteile, die zu einer weiblichen Stimme beitragen. Derzeit gibt es im deutschsprachigen Raum keine evidente Übersicht effektiver Behandlungsmethoden für die Stimmtherapie von Mann zu Frau Transsexuellen. Die vorliegende Arbeit ist eine Betrachtung der derzeitigen Evidenzen und Standards in verschiedenen, für die logopädische Stimmtherapie relevanten Schriftstücken.

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«Standards und Evidenzen der logopädischen Stimmtherapie mit Mann-zu-Frau-Transsexuellen», Leah Kühl benzeri kitaplar