Apuntaciones sueltas de Inglaterra. Leandro Fernández de Moratín

Fragmento de la obra

Encontrones por las calles. Los ingleses que van deprisa, sabiendo que la línea recta es la más corta, atropellan cuanto encuentran; los que van cargados con fardos o maderos, siguen su camino, no avisan a nadie y dejan caer a cuantos hallan por delante.

Los que barren las calles piden dinero a los que pasan; las mujeres que venden bollitos o estampas, lo mismo; los granaderos de centinela en el palacio de San James, lo mismo.

He visto algunas veces los carteles de las comedias puestos sobre las piernas de vaca, en las tiendas de los carniceros.

En el día 5 de noviembre se celebra el aniversario de la famosa conjuración, cuando quisieron volar con pólvora el Parlamento: maldad atribuida a los papistas. Algunos días antes andan los chicos pidiendo dinero por las calles para quemar al Papa. En el día del aniversario, la gente rica se emborracha en banquetes suntuosos; las viejas van a rezar a la iglesia (donde se celebra con oficio particular el suceso); los muchachos y la gente del pueblo pasean por la ciudad varias figuras de paja, perfectamente parecidas al pelele que se mantea en Madrid el Martes gordo. Estas figuras representan, en su opinión, al Papa; entretiénense todo el día con él, le insultan, le silban, le escupen, le tiran lodo, le arrastran por las patas, le dan pinchazos, y al fin muere quemado a la noche, con grande satisfacción y regocijo público.

En la calle Pall Mall se ve la famosa colección de pinturas poligráficas. Pocos años ha que se halló el secreto de sacar con admirable brevedad y semejanza muchas copias de cualquiera pintura. Se formó una compañía, que ha adquirido muy buenos originales, y de éstos y de cualesquiera otros sacan las copias que se les encargan, muy parecidas y muy baratas. Se ignora el método de que se valen para ello; pero el precio a que dan las obras anuncia desde luego la facilidad con que se hace: por setecientos reales se hallan copias que nadie podría procurarse ni por dos mil. La citada colección está abierta al público, pagando cinco reales por persona: se ven en ella cuadros de mucho mérito, y al lado de los originales están las copias, para que cualquiera pueda examinarlas.

","html_annotation_litres":"","first_time_sale_at":"2024-11-14T03:24:26","is_azimyt_trial":false,"is_pdw_trial":false,"is_discount_forbidden":false,"is_preorder_show_fragment":false,"reviews_count":0,"livelib_rated_count":0,"livelib_rated_avg":0,"livelib_ratings":null,"parent_podcast_name":null,"parent_podcast_id":null,"parent_podcast_url":null,"podcast_episodes_count":null,"is_podcast_complete":false,"is_webtoon_complete":false,"genres":[{"id":5094,"uuid":"ed167260-f034-11e5-a511-0cc47a5454c6","name":"seyahatle ilgili kitaplar","is_root":false,"url":"/genre/seyahat-hakkinda-kitaplar-5094/"}],"tags":[],"paper_book":null,"isbn":"9788498160260","publication_date":"2024-11-14","quotes_count":0,"is_auto_speech":false,"youtube_videos":[],"contents_url":null,"is_prohibited_for_sale":false,"additional_info":{"registered_at":"2023-08-22T12:41:47","translated_at":null,"current_pages_or_seconds":130,"expected_pages_or_seconds":null},"publisher":{"id":32384100,"name":"Linkgua","url":"/author/linkgua/"},"copyrighter":{"id":null,"name":"Bookwire","url":null},"rightholders":[{"id":null,"name":"Bookwire","url":null}],"is_referrable":true,"referral":null,"alisa_url":null,"update_events":["none"],"prequels":[],"alternate_urls":[{"url":"https://litres.de/book/leandro-fernandez-de-moratin/apuntaciones-sueltas-de-inglaterra-69565996/","language":"de"},{"url":"https://litres.com/book/leandro-fernandez-de-moratin/apuntaciones-sueltas-de-inglaterra-69565996/","language":"en"},{"url":"https://www.litres.ru/book/leandro-fernandez-de-moratin-21674440/apuntaciones-sueltas-de-inglaterra-69565996/","language":"ru"},{"url":"https://litres.pl/book/leandro-fernandez-de-moratin/apuntaciones-sueltas-de-inglaterra-69565996/","language":"pl"},{"url":"https://litres.az/book/leandro-fernandez-de-moratin/apuntaciones-sueltas-de-inglaterra-69565996/","language":"az"},{"url":"https://litres.ee/book/leandro-fernandez-de-moratin/apuntaciones-sueltas-de-inglaterra-69565996/","language":"et"},{"url":"https://litres-tr.com/book/leandro-fernandez-de-moratin/apuntaciones-sueltas-de-inglaterra-69565996/","language":"tr"}],"is_art_online_readable":false,"webtoon_chapter_number":null,"webtoon_parent_id":null,"next_webtoon_chapter_id":null,"meta_tags":{"root":{"title":"Apuntaciones sueltas de Inglaterra, Leandro Fernández de Moratín – читать онлайн на Литрес","description":"В сервисе электронных книг 📚 Литрес можно читать онлайн «Apuntaciones sueltas de Inglaterra» от Leandro Fernández de Moratín! Оставляйте и читайте отзывы о книге на Литрес!","rel_canonical_url":null,"seo_robots":null,"open_graph_title":null,"open_graph_description":null,"text":null},"readonline":null,"reviews":null,"quotes":null},"audio_drm3_key":null},"fulfilledTimeStamp":1738663019596},"getSimilarArtsForRecommendation({\"artIDorSlug\":\"book/leandro-fernandez-de-moratin/apuntaciones-sueltas-de-inglaterra-69565996\",\"limit\":24,\"offset\":\"24\"})":{"status":"fulfilled","endpointName":"getSimilarArtsForRecommendation","requestId":"npt2r7PNGMQh1qPtkuGmh","originalArgs":{"artIDorSlug":"book/leandro-fernandez-de-moratin/apuntaciones-sueltas-de-inglaterra-69565996","offset":"24","limit":24},"startedTimeStamp":1738663019515,"data":{"pagination":{"next_page":null,"previous_page":"/api/arts/book/leandro-fernandez-de-moratin/apuntaciones-sueltas-de-inglaterra-69565996/similar?limit=24&offset=0"},"data":[],"recommendation_model_version":{"response_model_tag":"","response_model_name":""}},"fulfilledTimeStamp":1738663019611}},"mutations":{},"provided":{"Art":{"69565996":["getArtData({\"artIdOrSlug\":\"book/leandro-fernandez-de-moratin/apuntaciones-sueltas-de-inglaterra-69565996\"})"]},"ArtShortList":{"__internal_without_id":["getSimilarArtsForRecommendation({\"artIDorSlug\":\"book/leandro-fernandez-de-moratin/apuntaciones-sueltas-de-inglaterra-69565996\",\"limit\":24,\"offset\":\"24\"})"]}},"subscriptions":{"getBanners({\"place\":\"web-header-full-width\"})":{"4S-lPeW2WhAo_TFhCuRTq":{}},"getBrandIdentity(undefined)":{"NMH48O8bPwcK2bd4AJNsE":{}},"getArtData({\"artIdOrSlug\":\"book/leandro-fernandez-de-moratin/apuntaciones-sueltas-de-inglaterra-69565996\"})":{"eW2Zp3czBy_eusgKTaiIZ":{}},"getSimilarArtsForRecommendation({\"artIDorSlug\":\"book/leandro-fernandez-de-moratin/apuntaciones-sueltas-de-inglaterra-69565996\",\"limit\":24,\"offset\":\"24\"})":{"npt2r7PNGMQh1qPtkuGmh":{}}},"config":{"online":true,"focused":true,"middlewareRegistered":true,"refetchOnFocus":false,"refetchOnReconnect":false,"refetchOnMountOrArgChange":false,"keepUnusedDataFor":60,"reducerPath":"rtkqApi"}},"HeadHunterApi":{"queries":{},"mutations":{},"provided":{},"subscriptions":{},"config":{"online":true,"focused":true,"middlewareRegistered":true,"refetchOnFocus":false,"refetchOnReconnect":false,"refetchOnMountOrArgChange":false,"keepUnusedDataFor":60,"reducerPath":"HeadHunterApi"}},"user":{"accountSettings":{"actions":{"changePasswordCSRF":{},"changeProfilePrivacyCSRF":{},"setMarketingConsentCSRF":{}}},"credentials":{"isAnon":true,"userID":"0","userSID":"anonimous-empty-sid","name":"Anonymous","groups":[8,16],"lfrom":"","actions":{"changeCredentialsCSRF":{}}},"balance":{"account":0,"bonus":0,"accountFull":0},"basket":{"inBasket":0,"inDeferred":0,"purchased":0},"library":{},"boughtCollections":{"collections":[]},"notifications":{"isLoading":false,"unreadedCount":0,"allCount":0,"list":[]},"abonement":{"active":false,"price":"399"},"subscription":{"subscriptionClass":[{"id":1,"trial":true,"month":1,"price":"0","pricePerMonth":"0","basePrice":"399"},{"id":2,"trial":false,"month":1,"price":"399","pricePerMonth":"399","basePrice":"399"}],"active":false},"partnersSubscriptions":{"isAnyPartnerSubscriptionActive":false,"isMegafonSubscriptionActive":false,"isRostelecomSubscriptionActive":false,"isYotaSubscriptionActive":false,"isA1SubscriptionActive":false,"isKCellSubscriptionActive":false,"isInlabSubscriptionActive":false,"isTinkoffSubscriptionActive":false,"isLifebelSubscriptionActive":false},"socnet":{"attachedSocnets":[],"actions":{"attachSocnetCat2":{},"detachSocnetCat2":{}}},"avatar":{"availability":false,"avatarHash":"625","actions":{"removeAvatar":{},"uploadAvatarCSRF":{}}},"tests":{},"webpushes":{"status":false},"offers":{"offersList":[]},"actions":{"updateUserDataCat2":{},"updateMyRegCSRF":{},"uniteUsersCSRF":{}},"authorization":{"actions":{"requestActualizedUserSidCat2":{},"checkPassCorrectCSRF":{},"otpinLoginCSRF":{},"loginCSRF":{},"attachSocnetCSRF":{},"socnetCSRF":{},"checkSocnetCSRF":{}}},"registration":{"actions":{"checkEmailAvailabilityGUJ":{},"verifyPhoneCSRF":{},"recoverPasswordCSRF":{},"registrationCSRF":{}}},"rebills":{"list":{},"actions":{"deletePaymentCardCSRF":{},"getRebillsGUJ":{}}}},"foundationUser":{"id":0,"login":"","BSK":[],"LKS":[],"is_staff":false,"isOfficeUser":false,"profile":{"has_folder_arts":false},"account":{"display":0,"real":0,"full":0,"bonus":0},"settings":{"profile_privacy":"default","is_safemode_enabled":null},"socials":[],"library_info":{"title":null,"logo":{},"host":null,"is_school_user":false},"abonement":{"id":null,"is_active":false,"price":null,"rebill_id":null,"valid_till":null,"grace_period_start":null,"gift_arts_refresh_at":null,"payment_system_id":null,"purchase_origin":null},"subscription":{"id":null,"grace_period_start":null,"rebill_id":null,"payment_system_id":null,"purchase_origin":null},"partner_subscriptions":{"has_active":false,"subscriptions":[]},"phone":{},"ab_tests":[],"isLoading":false,"error":{},"isAsking":false,"actions":{"teleport_CSRF":{}},"varioqubTests":{"ymabParam":"","flags":{},"testIds":[],"initialized":false,"initializingError":false}},"browser":{"screen":{"width":null,"height":null},"urlParams":{},"pda":false,"clientHost":"litres-tr.com","headers":{"client-host":"litres-tr.com","ui-currency":"TRY","Ui-Language-Code":"tr","x-request-id":"7ad499a0256442f807776a85bd9b30ac","Basket":"","Wishlist":""},"isRobot":true},"player":{"data":{"playerSettings":{"url":"","drm3key":"","isPlaying":false,"volume":0.5,"playbackRate":1,"muted":false,"isContentsOpen":false,"downloadForbidden":false,"readOnly":false,"isAnon":true,"isChapterLoading":false,"contentsData":[]},"currentTime":0,"playerData":{"error":null,"event":null,"isReady":false,"loadedTime":0,"duration":0,"isHalf":false,"canBackward":false,"canForward":true,"stats":{"hits":0,"secondsListened":0}}},"notes":{"order":0}},"payment":null,"pages":{"personalCabinet":{"paymentsHistory":{"payments":{"paginator":{"page":0,"limit":0,"maxPageNumber":0,"items":0},"pages":[]},"actions":{"paymentsHistoryCSRF":{}}},"userLibraries":{"libraries":[],"actions":{"teleportCSRF":{},"unsubscribeCSRF":{},"uniteCSRF":{},"uniteCSRFV2":{},"getUserLibrariesCSRF":{}}},"loyaltyCards":{"list":[],"actions":{"changeLoyaltyCSRF":{},"getLoyaltyCardsCSRF":{}}},"spam":{"userChannels":[],"userLangs":[],"actions":{"updateChannelsCSRF":{},"getUserChannelsGUJ":{},"getUserLangsGUJ":{}}},"bonuses":{"bonusExpiration":[],"actions":{"getBonusExpirationGUJ":{}}}},"paymentReceipts":{"receipts":[],"actions":{"getPaymentReceipts":{}}}},"global":{"auth":{"activeStep":"authenticationByEmail","fallbackStep":"init","stepsHistory":[],"formData":{},"isRateLimitError":false},"header":{"auth":{"isAuthPopupVisible":false,"analyticsData":{}},"banners":{"subscr":{"isActive":false},"onlyLitres":{"isActive":false},"promotion":{"isActive":false},"audioSubscr":{"isActive":false},"tvCampaignBanner":{"isActive":false}}},"globalModals":{"visibilityState":"init"},"availableBonuses":{"list":{},"actions":{"getAvailableBonusesListGUJ":{}}},"login":{"authValues":{"code":"","email":"","pwd":"","phoneCode":{"id":"91","tel_codes":[{"tel_mask":"7 XXX XXX XX XX","tel_code":"7"}],"code":"RU","name":"Россия"},"phone":"","otpin":""},"activeStep":"welcome","strategy":"email","isBiblioLogin":false,"isOldUser":false,"isVerifyPhone":false,"isLoading":false,"loginFormat":"email","passRecovery":{"method":"email","isTimerActive":false},"prevSteps":["welcome"],"usersMerges":false,"isLoginReserved":false,"serverError":null},"search":{"query":"","searchResults":[],"history":[],"loading":false,"error":{},"isInitiated":false},"interface":{"loginPopupError":{"isOpen":false},"stickyPlayer":{"isOpen":false},"isPageWithPlayer":true,"checkoutBox":{"isOpen":false,"height":0},"helpdesk":{"isOpen":false},"spamTickets":{"isOpen":false,"isHtmlFetched":false},"paymentPopup":{"isOpen":false},"reviewComplainPopup":{"isOpen":false,"id":0},"forceScroll":{"scrollToReviewForm":false,"scrollToReviewId":0},"sharingPopup":{"reviewId":0,"userName":"","userId":0,"rating":0,"comment":"","date":"","hasAvatar":false,"isOpen":false,"isReply":false},"headerHeight":0},"lastViewedBooksWidget":{"arts":[],"isLoading":false,"error":null},"phonecodes":{"countriez":"","actions":{"getPhonecodes":{"isLoading":false}}},"onboarding":{"isOpen":false},"subscriptionsToItem":{"subscriptions":[],"litresSubscriptions":[],"actions":{"subscribeToItemCSRF":{}}},"genres":{"popup":{"history":[],"currentGenre":null,"isOpen":false}},"arts":{"details":{"xmlProps":null},"reviews":{"list":[],"idMap":{},"sortType":"popular","pagination":{"next":null,"previous":null},"userReview":null,"lastGetRequestDate":"Tue Feb 04 2025 08:43:13 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time)","actions":{"getArtsReviews":{},"addArtsReview":{},"getUserArtsReviews":{},"addArtReviewLike":{},"removeArtReviewLike":{},"addArtReviewDislike":{},"removeArtReviewDislike":{},"addReviewReply":{}}}},"take":{"take":{"actions":{"takeBookCSRF":{}},"rating":[]}},"reviews":{"actions":{"addReviewComplain":{}},"activeReply":-1},"searchPage":{"query":""},"zeroSearchPage":{"recommendationBlocks":[],"loading":false,"error":{},"isListInitiated":false,"isInfoInitiated":false,"data":{"art_slider":{"data":[],"pagination":{"next_page":null,"previous_page":null},"loading":false},"person_list":{"data":[],"pagination":{"next_page":null,"previous_page":null},"loading":false},"series_list":{"data":[],"pagination":{"next_page":null,"previous_page":null},"loading":false},"tag_list":{"data":[],"pagination":{"next_page":null,"previous_page":null},"loading":false}}}},"face":{"language":"tr","host":null}}

«Apuntaciones sueltas de Inglaterra», Leandro Fernández de Moratín benzeri kitaplar