Kitabı oku: «Учись учить английскому: упражнения», sayfa 3
Exercise 15
Чья та машина? – Это машина Мэри. Whose car is that? – It’s Mary’s car.
Какая у нее машина? – У нее новая японская машина. What car has she got? What car does she have? – She has (got) a new Japanese car.
Где ее машина? – Она в гараже. Where is her car? – It’s in the garage.
Какого цвета ее машина? – Она белая. What color is her car? It’s white.
Какая она девушка? – Она красивая и умная. What girl is she? (What kind of girl is she?) She is pretty and smart. (She is beautiful and clever.)
Где она сейчас? – Она в офисе. Where is she now? – She is in the office.
Где он сейчас? – Он в баре. Where is he now? – He is in the bar.
У него есть машина? – Нет. Has he got a car? – No, he hasn’t. Does he have a car? – No, he doesn’t.
Что у него есть? – У него есть старый велосипед. What has he got? What does he have? He has (got) an old bicycle.
Ты в университете? – Нет, я в библиотеке. Are you at university? No, I am at the library.
Почему ты не в университете сейчас? – Я в пробке. Why aren’t you at university now? I am in a traffic jam.
Почему ты в пробке? Потому что я в Москве. Why are you in a traffic jam? – Because I am in Moscow.
Это мой новый проект. This is my new project.
Какой это проект? Это очень интересный проект. What project is this? (What kind of project is this? What is this project like?) – It’s a very interesting project.
Этот зонтик не мой. Это не мой зонтик. This umbrella is not mine. This isn’t my umbrella.
Чьи те джинсы? Те не мои джинсы. Эти мои джинсы. Whose jeans are those? Those are not my jeans. These are my jeans.
Ты в баре или в университете? Are you in the bar or at university?
Чей тот дом? Мой. Это мой новый дом. Whose house is that? It’s mine. It’s my new house.
Exercise 16
Переведите на английский язык:
1. Они в лесу. They are in the forest.
2. Мы в поле. We are on the field.
3. Ее платье красное. Her dress is red.
4. Его носки старые. His socks are old.
5. Мы в бассейне. We are in the swimming pool.
6. Мы веселые. We are merry.
7. Они в ресторане. They are in the restaurant.
8. Они толстые. Я на берегу. They are fat. I am on the bank.
9. Я счастливый. I am happy.
10. Она на экзамене. She is at the exam.
11. Она везучая. She is lucky.
12. Этот толстый мужчина. There is a fat man.
13. Он в банке. He is in the bank.
14. У тебя есть девушка? Have you got a girlfriend?
15. Какая у тебя девушка? What girl have you got? (What kind of girl have you got?)
16. Где она сейчас? Where is she now?
17. В каком баре она? What bar is she in?
18. У меня нет девушки. I have no girl.
19. Сколько у него денег? How much money has he got?
Упражнения на отработку HAVE GOT/ HAS GOT
Упражнения на отработку I HAVE
Exercise 17
1) Перевести предложение.
2) Сделать из него отрицательное предложение.
3) Простой вопрос.
4) Короткие ответы.
5) Альтернативный вопрос.
6) Специальный вопрос.
Пример:
У меня есть большая квартира.
1) I’ve got (have got) a big flat.
2) I haven’t got a big flat.
3) Have I got a big flat?
4) Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.
5) Have I got a big or a small flat?
6) What flat (kind of flat) have I got?
У меня есть машина.
1) I’ve got (have got) a car.
2) I haven’t got a car.
3) Have I got a car?
4) Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.
5) Have I got a car or a flat (yacht…cat…)?
6) What have I got?
У меня есть хорошая машина.
1) I’ve got (have got) a good car.
2) I haven’t got a good car.
3) Have I got a good car?
4) Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.
5) Have I got a good or a bad car?
6) What car (kind of car) have I got?
У меня есть сумка.
1) I’ve got (have got) a bag.
2) I haven’t got a bag.
3) Have I got a bag?
4) Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.
5) Have I got a bag or a package (dog…pen…)?
6) What have I got?
У меня есть американская сумка.
1) I’ve got (have got) an American bag.
2) I haven’t got an American bag.
3) Have I got an American bag?
4) Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.
5) Have I got an American or a Russian bag?
6) What bag (kind of bag) have I got?
Упражнение на отработку YOU HAVE
Exercise 18
1. У тебя есть жена.
1.1. You’ve got (have got) a wife.
1.2. You haven’t got a wife.
1.3. Have you got a wife?
1.4. Yes, you have. No, you haven’t.
1.5. Have you got a wife or a daughter (son…dog…)?
1.6. What have you got?
2. У тебя есть красивая жена.
2.1. You’ve got (have got) a beautiful wife.
2.2. You haven’t got a beautiful wife.
2.3. Have you got a beautiful wife?
2.4. Yes, you have. No, you haven’t.
2.5. Have you got a beautiful or an ugly wife?
2.6. What wife (kind of wife) have you got?
3. У тебя есть дети.
3.1. You’ve got (have got) children.
3.2. You haven’t got children.
3.3. Have you got children?
3.4. Yes, you have. No, you haven’t.
3.5. Have you got children or a dog (sister…cat…)?
3.6. What have you got?
4. У тебя есть маленькие дети.
4.1. You’ve got (have got) small children.
4.2. You haven’t got small children.
4.3. Have you got small children?
4.4. Yes, you have. No, you haven’t.
4.5. Have you got small or big children?
4.6. What children (kind of children) have you got?
Упражнение на отработку SHE HAS
Exercise 19
1. У неё есть платье.
1.1. She’s got (has got) a dress.
1.2. She hasn’t got a dress.
1.3. Has she got a dress?
1.4. Yes, she has. No, she hasn’t.
1.5. Has she got a dress or a skirt (trousers…hat…)?
1.6. What has she got?
2. У неё есть модное платье.
2.1. She’s got (has got) a fashionable dress.
2.2. She hasn’t got a fashionable dress.
2.3. Has she got a fashionable dress?
2.4. Yes, she has. No, she hasn’t.
2.5. Has she got a fashionable or unfashionable dress?
2.6. What dress (kind of dress) has she got?
3. У неё есть муж.
3.1. She’s got (has got) a husband.
3.2. She hasn’t got a husband.
3.3. Has she got a husband?
3.4. Yes, she has. No, she hasn’t.
3.5. Has she got a husband or a son (daughter…father…)?
3.6. What has she got?
4. У неё есть богатый муж.
4.1. She’s got (has got) a rich husband.
4.2. She hasn’t got a rich husband.
4.3. Has she got a rich husband?
4.4. Yes, she has. No, she hasn’t.
4.5. Has she got a rich or a poor husband?
4.6. What husband (kind of husband) has she got?
Упражнение на отработку HE HAS
Exercise 20
1. У него есть удочка.
1.1. He’s got (has got) a fishing rod.
1.2. He hasn’t got a fishing rod.
1.3. Has he got a fishing rod?
1.4. Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.
1.5. Has he got a fishing rod or a car (flat…yacht…)?
1.6. What has he got?
2. У него есть длинная удочка.
2.1. He’s got (has got) a long fishing rod.
2.2. He hasn’t got a long fishing rod.
2.3. Has he got a long fishing rod?
2.4. Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.
2.5. Has he got a long or a short fishing rod?
2.6. What fishing rod (kind of fishing rod) has he got?
3. У него есть птичка.
3.1. He’s got (has got) a bird.
3.2. He hasn’t got a bird.
3.3. Has he got a bird?
3.4. Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.
3.5. Has he got a bird or a cat (dog…rabbit…)?
3.6. What has he got?
4. У него бешеная собака.
4.1. He’s got (has got) a mad dog.
4.2. He hasn’t got a mad dog.
4.3. Has he got a mad dog?
4.4. Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.
4.5. Has he got a mad or a kind dog?
4.6. What dog (kind of dog) has he got?
Упражнение на отработку THEY HAVE
Exercise 21
1. У них есть дом.
1.1. They’ve got (have got) a house.
1.2. They haven’t got a house.
1.3. Have they got a house?
1.4. Yes, they have. No, they haven’t.
1.5. Have they got a house or a flat (car…island…)?
1.6. What have they got?
2. У них есть деревянный дом.
2.1. They’ve got (have got) a wooden house.
2.2. They haven’t got a wooden house.
2.3. Have they got a wooden house?
2.4. Yes, they have. No, they haven’t.
2.5. Have they got a wooden or a brick house?
2.6. What house (kind of house) have they got?
3. У них проблемы.
3.1. They’ve got (have got) problems.
3.2. They haven’t got problems.
3.3. Have they got problems?
3.4. Yes, they have. No, they haven’t.
3.5. Have they got problems or luck?
3.6. What have they got?
4. У них большие проблемы.
4.1. They’ve got (have got) big problems.
4.2. They haven’t got big problems.
4.3. Have they got big problems?
4.4. Yes, they have. No, they haven’t.
4.5. Have they got big or small problems?
4.6. What problems (kind of problems) have they got?
Упражнение на отработку WE HAVE
Exercise 22
1. У нас есть еда.
1.1. We’ve got (have got) food.
1.2. We haven’t got food.
1.3. Have we got food?
1.4. Yes, we have. No, we haven’t.
1.5. Have we got food or drink?
1.6. What have we got?
2. У нас есть вкусная еда.
2.1. We’ve got (have got) tasty food.
2.2. We haven’t got tasty food.
2.3. Have we got tasty food?
2.4. Yes, we have. No, we haven’t.
2.5. Have we got tasty or tasteless food?
2.6. What food (kind of food) have we got?
3. У нас есть друзья
3.1. We’ve got (have got) friends.
3.2. We haven’t got friends.
3.3. Have we got friends?
3.4. Yes, we have. No, we haven’t.
3.5. Have we got friends or enemies?
3.6. What have we got?
4. У нас надёжные друзья.
4.1. We’ve got (have got) good friends.
4.2. We haven’t got good friends.
4.3. Have we got good friends?
4.4. Yes, we have. No, we haven’t.
4.5. Have we got good or bad friends?
4.6. What friends (kind of friends) have we got?
Упражнения на отработку PERSONAL PRONOUNS + TO BE, HOW MANY, HOW MUCH, LITTLE, FEW, HAVE GOT, HAS GOT
Упражнение на отработку I HAVE+HOW MANY/HOW MUCH
Exercise 23
1) Перевести предложение.
2) Сделать из него отрицательное предложение.
3) Простой вопрос.
4) Короткие ответы.
5) Альтернативный вопрос.
6) Специальный вопрос.
Пример:
У меня пять роз.
1) I’ve got (have got) five roses.
2) I haven’t got five roses.
3) Have I got five roses?
4) Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.
5) Have I got five or seven roses (nine…many…)?
6) How many roses have I got?
У нее много жира.
1) She’s (has) got much fat.
2) She hasn’t got much fat.
3) Has she got much fat?
4) Yes, she has. No, she has not.
5) Has she got much or little fat?
6) How much fat has she got?
У меня много друзей.
1) I’ve got (have got) many friends.
2) I haven’t got many friends.
3) Have I got many friends?
4) Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.
5) Have I got many or few friends?
6) How many friends have I got?
У меня много денег.
1) I’ve got (have got) much money.
2) I haven’t got much money.
3) Have I got much money?
4) Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.
5) Have I got much or little money?
6) How much money have I got?
У меня много книг.
1) I’ve got (have got) many books.
2) I haven’t got many books.
3) Have I got many books?
4) Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.
5) Have I got many or few books?
6) How many books have I got?
У меня много новостей.
1) I’ve got (have got) much news.
2) I haven’t got much news.
3) Have I got much news?
4) Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.
5) Have I got much or little news?
6) How much news have I got?
Exercise 24
1. У тебя мало друзей.
1.1. You’ve got (have got) few friends.
1.2. You haven’t got any friends.
1.3. Have you got few friends?
1.4. Yes, you have. No, you haven’t.
1.5. Have you got a few or many friends?
1.6. How many friends have you got?
2. У тебя мало водки.
2.1. You’ve got (have got) little vodka.
2.2. You haven’t got any vodka.
2.3. Have you got little vodka?
2.4. Yes, you have. No, you haven’t.
2.5. Have you got little or much vodka?
2.6. How much vodka have you got?
3. У тебя много свиней.
3.1. You’ve got (have got) many pigs.
3.2. You haven’t got many pigs.
3.3. Have you got many pigs?
3.4. Yes, you have. No, you haven’t.
3.5. Have you got a few or many pigs?
3.6. How many pigs have you got?
4. У тебя много молока.
4.1. You’ve got (have got) much milk.
4.2. You haven’t got much milk.
4.3. Have you got much milk?
4.4. Yes, you have. No, you haven’t.
4.5. Have you got much or little milk?
4.6. How much milk have you got?
Exercise 25
1. У неё пять братьев.
1.1. She’s (has) got five brothers.
1.2. She hasn’t got five brothers.
1.3. Has she got five brothers?
1.4. Yes, she has. No, she has not.
1.5. Has she got five or two brothers (three…many…)?
1.6. How much brothers has she got?
2. У неё мало соли.
2.1. She’s (has) got little salt.
2.2. She hasn’t got any salt.
2.3. Has she got little salt?
2.4. Yes, she has. No, she has not.
2.5. Has she got little or much salt?
2.6. How much salt has she got?
3. У неё семь коров.
3.1. She’s (has) got seven cows.
3.2. She hasn’t got seven cows.
3.3. Has she got seven cows?
3.4. Yes, she has. No, she has not.
3.5. Has she got seven or five cows (three…many…)?
3.6. How many cows has she got?
4. У неё много масла.
4.1. She’s (has) got much butter.
4.2. She hasn’t got much butter.
4.3. Has she got much butter?
4.4. Yes, she has. No, she has not.
4.5. Has she got much or little butter?
4.6. How much butter has she got?
Exercise 26
1. У него две машины.
1.1. He’s (has) got two cars.
1.2. He hasn’t got two cars.
1.3. Has he got two cars?
1.4. Yes, he has. No, he has not.
1.5. Has he got two or three cars (five…many…)?
1.6. How many cars has he got?
2. У него много времени.
2.1. He’s (has) got much time.
2.2. He hasn’t got much time.
2.3. Has he got much time?
2.4. Yes, he has. No, he has not.
2.5. Has he got much or little time?
2.6. How much time has he got?
3. У него три яхты.
3.1. He’s (has) got three yachts.
3.2. He hasn’t got three yachts.
3.3. Has he got three yachts?
3.4. Yes, he has. No, he has not.
3.5. Has he got three or two yachts (ten…many…)?
3.6. How many yachts has he got?
4. У него много рыбы.
4.1. He’s (has) got much fish.
4.2. He hasn’t got much fish.
4.3. Has he got much fish?
4.4. Yes, he has. No, he has not.
4.5. Has he got much or little fish?
4.6. How much fish has he got?
Упражнение на отработку WE HAVE+HOW MANY/HOW MUCH
Exercise 27
1. У нас много овощей.
1.1. We’ve got (have got) many vegetables.
1.2. We haven’t got many vegetables.
1.3. Have we got many vegetables?
1.4. Yes, we have. No, we haven’t.
1.5. Have we got many or few vegetables?
1.6 How many vegetables have we got?
2. У нас много фруктов.
2.1. We’ve got (have got) much fruit.
2.2. We haven’t got much fruit.
2.3. Have we got much fruit?
2.4. Yes, we have. No, we haven’t.
2.5. Have we got much or little fruit?
2.6 How much fruit have we got?
3. У нас три дома.
3.1. We’ve got (have got) three houses.
3.2. We haven’t got three houses.
3.3. Have we got three houses?
3.4. Yes, we have. No, we haven’t.
3.5. Have we got three or two houses (five…many…)?
3.6. How many houses have we got?
4. У нас много картофеля.
4.1. We’ve got (have got) much potato.
4.2. We haven’t got much potato.
4.3. Have we got much potato?
4.4. Yes, we have. No, we haven’t.
4.5. Have we got much or little potato?
4.6. How much potato have we got?
Exercise 28
1. У них восемь крокодилов.
1.1. They’ve got (have got) eight crocodiles.
1.2. They haven’t got eight crocodiles.
1.3. Have they got eight crocodiles?
1.4. Yes, they have. No, they haven’t.
1.5. Have they got eight or nine crocodiles (five…many…)?
1.6. How many crocodiles have they got?
2. У них мало воды.
2.1 They’ve got (have got) little water.
2.2 They haven’t got any water.
2.3 Have they got little water?
2.4 Yes, they have. No, they haven’t.
2.5 Have they got little or much water?
2.6 How much water have they got?
3 У них десять тысяч долларов.
3.1 They’ve got (have got) ten thousand dollars.
3.2 They haven’t got ten thousand dollars.
3.3 Have they got ten thousand dollars?
3.4 Yes, they have. No, they haven’t.
3.5 Have they got ten or eleven thousand dollars (one…five…)?
3.6 How many dollars have they got?
4 У них много денег.
4.1 They’ve got (have got) much money.
4.2 They haven’t got much money.
4.3 Have they got much money?
4.4 Yes, they have. No, they haven’t.
4.5 Have they got much or little money?
4.6 How much money have they got?
PERSONAL PRONOUNS + TO BE, HOW MANY, HOW MUCH, LITTLE, FEW, HAVE GOT, HAS GOT
Exercise 29
Переведите на английский язык:
1. У него много денег. He’s got much (a lot of) money.
2. Сколько у него долларов? How many dollars has he got?
3. У него много долларов. He’s got (has got) a lot of (many) dollars.
4. В какой комнате ты сейчас? What room are you in now?
5. Я в большой светлой комнате. I am in a big light room.
6. На какой ты скамейке? What bench are you on?
7. Я на длинной скамейке. I am on a long bench.
8. Почему у тебя нет машины? Why haven’t you got a car?
9. Почему у нее нет друзей? Why hasn’t she got friends?
10. Сколько у нее книг? How many books has she got?
11. Сколько у нее молока? How much milk has she got?
12. У нее мало молока. She’s got little milk.
13. У них много или мало друзей? Have they got many or few friends?
14. У нас очень много друзей. We’ve got many friends.
15. У того человека много грибов. That person has got many mushrooms.
16. У нее мало соды. She’s got little soda.
17. Сколько у тебя свободного времени? How much spare time have you got?
18. Сколько бутылок пива у тебя? How many bottles of beer have you got?
19. У меня мало пива. I’ve got little beer.
20. Но у меня много грибов. But I’ve got many mushrooms.
21. В каком лесу ты сейчас? What forest are you in?
Упражнения на отработку THIS, THAT, THESE, THOSE, POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS, WHAT, WHERE, WHOSE, WHAT COLOUR, WHAT KIND OF, PERSONAL PRONOUNS + TO BE, HOW MANY, HOW MUCH, LITTLE, FEW, HAVE GOT, HAS GOT
Exercise 30
1. A pretty girl is in the expensive restaurant.
Задайте следующие вопросы:
1) Кто в дорогом ресторане? Who is in the expensive restaurant?
2) Какая девочка в дорогом ресторане? What girl is in the expensive restaurant?
3) Где она? Where is she?
4) В каком ресторане она? What restaurant is she in?
2. An old woman is on the long bench in the beautiful park.
Задайте следующие вопросы:
1) Кто на длинной скамейке в красивом парке? Who is on the long bench in the beautiful park?
2) Какая женщина на длинной скамейке в красивом парке? What woman is on the long bench in the beautiful park?
3) Где она? Where is she?
4) На какой скамейке она? What bench is she on?
5) В каком парке она?what park is she in?
3. A long-legged man is in the Japanese car.
Задайте следующие вопросы:
1) Кто в японской машине? Who is in the Japanese car?
2) Где он? Where is he?
3) Какой человек в японской машине? What man is in the Japanese car?
4) В какой он машине? What car is he in?
4. A tired student is at the university library.
Задайте следующие вопросы:
1) Кто в университетской библиотеке? Who is at the university library?
2) Какой студент в университетской библиотеке? What student is at the university library?
3) Где он? Where is he?
4) В какой библиотеке он? What library is he at?
5. I am in the big forest.
Задайте следующие вопросы:
1) Кто в большом лесу? Who in the big forest?
2) Где я? Where am I?
3) В каком лесу я? What forest am I?
6. I am at the round table.
Задайте следующие вопросы:
1) Кто у круглого стола? Who is at the round table.
2) Где я? Where am I?
3) У какого я стола? What table am I at?
Exercise 31
Задайте специальные вопросы
1. We are under the big car.
Задайте следующие вопросы:
1) Кто под большой машиной? Who is under the big car?
2) Где мы? Where are we?
3) Под какой мы машиной? What car are we under?
2. We are on the top of the big mountain.
Задайте следующие вопросы:
1) Кто на вершине большой горы? Who is on the top of the big mountain?
2) Где мы? Where are we?
3) На вершине чего мы? What top are we on?
4) На вершине какой горы мы? On the top of what mountain are we on?
3. These merry boys are in the expensive night club.
Задайте следующие вопросы:
1) Кто в дорогом ночном клубе? Who is in the expensive night club?
2) Где они? Where are they?
3) Какие мальчики в ночном клубе? What boys are in the expensive night club?
4) В каком клубе они? What club are they in?
4. The dirty soldiers are in the deep entrenchment.
Задайте следующие вопросы:
1) Кто в глубоком окопе? Who is in the deep entrenchment?
2) Какие солдаты в глубоком окопе? What soldiers are in the deep entrenchment?
3) Где они? Where are they?
4) В каком окопе они? What entrenchment are they in?
5.You are in the modern bathroom.
Задайте следующие вопросы:
1) Кто в современной ванной? Who is in the modern bathroom?
2) Где ты?where are you?
3) В какой ванной ты? What bathroom are you in?
6. You are in the big city.
Задайте следующие вопросы:
1) Кто в большом городе? Who is in the big city?
2) Где ты? where are you?
3) В каком городе ты? What city are you in?
Exercise 32
Переведите на английский язык:
1. В каком ресторане ты сейчас? What restaurant are you in?
2. Сколько у тебя денег? How much money have you got?
3. Какой у тебя дом? What house have you got?
4. Где мои старые ботинки? Where are my old shoes?
5.Тот молодой человек в красной машине – убийца. That young man in the red car is a killer.
6.Эта странная женщина в парке – сумасшедшая. That strange woman in the park – is a madwoman.
7.Почему ты сейчас дома? Why are you at home now?
8.Кто те люди вон там? Who are those people over there?
9.Где эта жирная собака? Where are that fat dog?
10.Почему ты еще не дома? Why aren’t you at home yet?
11.Где та ленивая кошка? Where is that lazy cat?
12Сколько у нее яблок? How many apples has she got?
13.Чей это кошелек? Whose purse is this?
14.Чьи те сумки? Whose bags are these?
15.Мои сумки под столом. My bags are under the table.
16.Ее машина в гараже. Her car is in the garage.
17.Мы в ресторане. We are in the restaurant.
Exercise 33
Переведите на английский язык:
Почему у тебя мало друзей? Why have you got so few friends?
Ты сильный или слабый? Are you strong or weak?
Какого цвета ее глаза? What color are her eyes?
Какие у нее волосы? What hair has got?
Какого цвета ее волосы? What color is her hair?
Где твое новое пальто? Where is your new coat?
Ее новое платье в шкафу. Her new dress is in the wardrobe.
Мои друзья сейчас в Америке. My friends are in America now.
Она высокая или низкая? Is she tall or short?
Она высокая или низкая женщина? Is she a tall or a short woman?
Какая у тебя жена? What wife have you got?
Какой человек твоя жена? What person is your wife?
Под каким деревом ты сейчас? What tree are you under now?
Где мы сейчас? Where are we now?
Для чего ты здесь? What for are you here?
Почему она там? Why is she there?
Почему твои носки на кровати? Why are your socks on the bed?
Сколько у них коров? How many house have they got?
Какие у них коровы? What cows have they got?
Почему мой английский такой хороший? Why is your English so good?
