Kitabı oku: «First Italian Readings», sayfa 11
so, pres. of sapere.
soave, mild, gentle, sweet.
soavità, suavity, gentleness.
società, company, society.
socio, associate, colleague.
soddisfare, to satisfy, please.
soddisfatto, satisfied, pleased.
soddisfazione, satisfaction.
sodo, firm, steady, serious.
soffitto, ceiling.
soffocante, suffocating.
soffocare, to stifle, suppress.
soffrire, to suffer.
soggetto, subject, fellow.
soggezione, subjection, awe.
soggiornare, to sojourn, live.
soggiorno, sojourn, stay, visit.
soggiungere, to add, reply.
soggiunse, pret. of soggiungere.
sognare, to dream of, dream.
sogno, dream, wild fancy.
solamente, only.
solcato, furrowed.
solco, furrow, groove.
soldato, soldier.
soldo, an Italian cent, copper.
sole, m., sun, sunshine.
solere, to be accustomed.
solitario, lonely, deserted.
solito, ordinary, usual;
per il –, usually.
solitudine, solitude.
sollecitamente, promptly.
sollevare, to raise, stir up, relieve;
——si, to rise.
solo, only, alone, mere, sole;
da –, to himself.
soltanto, only, solely.
somigliante, alike, resembling.
somigliare, to resemble.
sommariamente, summarily.
sommergersi, to sink, drown.
sommerso, submerged, sunk.
sommesso, subdued, low.
somministrare, to administer, give.
sommissione, f., submission.
sommo, supreme, greatest; summit.
sonare, to play, sound, ring.
sonnacchioso, sleepy, drowsy.
sonno, sleep;
pigliar –, to fall asleep.
sono, pres. of essere.
sonoro, sonorous.
sopportare, to support.
sopra, upon, on, above.
soprabito, overcoat.
sopraggiungere, to come up suddenly.
soprascritta, superscription.
soprattenda, curtain, hanging.
sopratutto, especially.
sopravvento, windward, upper hand.
sopravvivere, to survive.
sopravvivolo, houseleek, longevity.
sor, for signor.
sorcio, mouse.
sordo, deaf, dull.
sorella, sister, companion.
sorgere, to arise.
sormontato, surmounted.
sorprendere, to surprise, detect.
sorpresa, surprise.
sorprese, pret. of sorprendere.
sorpreso, surprised.
sorridente, smiling.
sorridere, to smile.
sorrise, pret. of sorridere.
sorriso, smile;
part. of sorridere.
sorseggiare, to sip.
sorte, f., lot, destiny, fate.
sorvegliante, m., surveillant.
sorveglianza, surveillance.
sospendere, to suspend, defer.
sospeso, in suspense, hanging, suspended.
sospettare, to suspect, doubt.
sospirare, to sigh.
sospirato, desired, wished for.
sospiro, sigh.
sospirone, m., deep sigh.
sosta, pause.
sostanza, substance, property.
sottana, skirt, petticoat, linen.
sottile, fine, slender.
sotto, under;
per di –, under.
sottostante, lying below.
sottovoce, in an undertone, softly.
sottrarsi (a), to free one's self from, get away from.
sovente, often.
soverchio, excessive.
sovrumano, superhuman.
Spagna, Spain.
spagnuolo, Spanish, Spaniard.
spalla, shoulder.
spalmare, to daub, cover.
sparago, asparagus.
sparlare, to slander, speak ill of.
sparso, scattered.
sparuto, thin, wan.
spasimo, spasm, convulsion.
spassionato, impartial.
spasso, amusement, diversion.
spaventare, to frighten, terrify.
spaventevole, frightful.
spazio, space.
spazzare, to sweep, clean.
spazzaturaio, scavenger.
specchio, looking-glass, mirror.
specialmente, especially.
specie, f., species, kind, sort.
spedale, m., hospital.
spedire, to despatch.
spegnere, to extinguish, put out.
spelato, threadbare.
spendere, to spend.
spense, pret. of spegnere.
spenzolare, to hang, be suspended.
sperabile, to be hoped.
speranza, hope, expectation.
sperare, to hope.
spesa, expense.
spesso, often, frequently; frequent.
spettacolo, spectacle.
spettatore, m., spectator.
spezzato, broken to pieces;
alla spezzata, piecemeal, brokenly.
spiccare, to set off, stand out, shine.
spicciarsi, to make haste.
spicco, display, show.
spiegare, to explain, unfold, set, display.
spietato, pitiless, cruel.
spina, thorn.
spingere, to push, urge.
spira, fold, coil.
spirare, to blow.
spirito, spirit, mind.
sponda, edge, brink, bank.
sponsali, m. pl., espousals.
sporgere, to stretch out, put out.
sporse, pret. of sporgere.
sportello, coach-door, trap-door, slide.
sposa, bride, spouse, wife.
sposare, to wed, marry.
sposo, spouse, husband;
pl., married people, bride and bridegroom.
sprigionare, to release, free.
sprofondarsi, to sink.
sproloquio, long discourse.
spronare, to spur.
sprone, m., spur.
sproposito, absurdity, nonsense.
sprovvisto, destitute.
spumeggiare, to foam.
spuntare, to rise.
sputare, to eject, throw out.
squarciagola; a –, with all one's might.
squarciare, to tear open.
squillante, loud, resounding.
squisito, exquisite, perfect.
stabilimento, establishment.
stabilito, fixed, established.
staccare, to detach, sever, take away.
stagione, season.
stamani, this morning.
stampa, the press, printing.
stanchezza, fatigue.
stanco, tired.
stanza, room, apartment.
stanzuccia, little room.
stare, to stand, stay, be;
—– a, to depend upon, rest with;
——sene, to stand;
—– per, to be on the point of.
stasera, this evening, to-night.
stato, part. of essere; state, condition, profession.
statura, stature, height.
stazione, station.
stella, star.
stemperare, to dilute, dissolve.
stentare, to want, lack, have difficulty.
stento, toil, want;
a –, with difficulty, hardly.
sterpi, m. pl., underbrush.
stesso, same, self, even.
stette (ro), pret. of stare.
stile, m., style.
stimato, esteemed.
stipendio, stipend, pay.
stirare, to iron, stretch.
stivale, m., boot.
stoffa, stuff, material, cloth.
stomacato, disgusted.
stomaco, stomach.
stonatura, discord.
storia, story, history.
stormire, m., rustling.
storto, distorted, mistaken.
strada, road, route, street, track;
—– ferrata, railroad.
stralunare, to roll (the eyes).
strano, strange.
straordinario, extra, extraordinary.
strapazzare, to abuse, scold.
strappare, to break, pluck, drag.
straziante, harrowing.
strepito, noise.
stretta, pressing, shake, oppression.
strettamente, tightly.
stretto, part. of stringere; strict, tight, heavy.
stridulo, shrill.
striminzito, very slender.
stringere, to pull tight, press, shake, draw close, form.
strinse (ro), pret. of stringere.
striscia, streak, stream.
stritolare, to grind, crush.
stropicciare, to rub.
strozzato, strangled, choked.
struggersi, to be consumed, overcome.
struggimento, desire, longing, burst, throb.
studente, m., student, schoolboy, pupil.
studiare, to study.
studio, study, office.
stufa, stove.
stupefatto, stupefied, amazed.
stupidamente, stupidly.
stupirsi, to be astonished, surprised.
stupore, m., surprise, admiration.
stuzzicare, to incite, urge on.
su, up, on, upon, out of, at, in; come! get up!
all'in – up.
subalterno, subordinate.
subire, to undergo.
subitaneo, sudden.
subito, at once, immediately.
succedere, to happen, take place, follow, succeed.
successe, pret. of succedere.
successivo, following.
successo, part. of succedere.
sudicio, dirty, filthy.
sudore, m., perspiration.
suocero, father-in-law.
suole, pres. of solere.
suolo, ground, soil.
suonare. See sonare.
suono, sound.
superare, to overcome, pass.
superbo, proud.
superfluo, superfluous.
superstite, m., survivor.
supino, flat, on one's back.
supplicare, to beg, entreat.
supplice, suppliant, entreating.
supplichevole, entreating.
supplire, to fill the place of.
supporre, to suppose.
supposizione, supposition.
supremo, supreme, final.
suscitare, to raise, provoke.
sussidio, subsidy.
sussurrio, buzzing.
susurrare, to whisper, murmur.
svanito, vanished.
svegliare, to awake, rouse;
——si, to awake.
svegliato, awake.
svelare, to reveal.
svelto, slender.
svenire, to faint.
sventura, misfortune.
svenuto, unconscious.
svestito, undressed.
svigorito, enervated, weakened.
svincolare, to wrest, free.
svizzero, Swiss.
svolta, turn, bend.
T.
tabacco, tobacco, snuff.
taccuino, note-book.
tacere, to be silent, hold one's tongue.
tacque, pret. of tacere.
tagliare, to cut, pierce.
tale(tal), such, like;
—– altro, a certain other;
un –, a certain one.
talento, will, wish, pleasure.
talpa, mole.
taluno, somebody, some one.
tamburo, drum.
tantino, very little.
tanto, so much, as much, so many, as many, so, only;
di – in –, from time to time;
—– e –, yet, in any case, after all;
ogni –, every now and then.
tantochè, so that.
tappeto, carpet, cover.
tappezzeria, tapestry, hangings, paper.
tappezziere, m., upholsterer.
tardare, to tarry, delay, be long.
tardi, late.
tasca, pocket.
tassa, tax.
tasto, touch, feeling.
tavola, table;
—– rotonda, table d'hôte.
tavolino, little table.
tavolo, table.
tazza, cup.
tè, m., tea.
teatro, theatre.
tedesco, German, Austrian.
telegraficamente, by telegraph.
telegrafico, telegraphic.
telegrafista, m., telegraphic operator.
telegrafo, telegraph.
tema, m., theme, subject.
temere, to fear.
tempaccio, bad weather.
temperare, to prepare, make.
temperino, penknife.
tempesta, storm, tempest.
tempestato, sprinkled, studded.
tempia, temple, side of forehead.
tempio, temple, church.
tempo, time, weather;
per –, early.
temporale, m., storm.
tenda, curtain.
tendenza, propensity.
tendina, curtain.
tenebra, darkness.
teneramente, tenderly.
tenere, to hold, keep;
—– dietro, to follow.
tenerezza, tenderness.
tenero, tender, soft.
tenore, m., tenor, contents, import.
tenorino, young tenor singer.
tentare, to attempt, try.
tentativo, attempt.
tenuta, possession, estate.
teologo, theologian.
tepido, tepid, warm, gentle.
terminare, to finish, terminate.
termine, m., end, terni, limit, time.
terra, earth, ground, land;
per –, on the ground.
terrà, fut. of tenere.
terreno, lower; ground.
terzo, third, triple.
teso, intent, attentive.
tesoro, treasure.
testa, head.
testimone, m., witness.
testina, little head.
testolina, little head.
tetto, roof, top of house, attic.
tettoia, train-shed.
ticchio, caprice, fancy, whim.
tiene, pres. of tenere.
timidamente, timidly.
timone, m., rudder, helm.
timonella, carriage.
timore, m., fear.
tintinnio, tinkling, rattling.
tipo, type.
tirare, to draw, pull, blow (of wind);
——si avanti, to make one's way;
—– da, to take after, resemble.
tirata, pulling, pull.
tiro, throw, pull, set;
—– a sei, coach and six.
tirreno, Mediterranean.
titolo, title, reason.
to'! come! well! what!
toccare (a), to touch, fall to, happen to, concern.
tocco, stroke, beat.
togliere, to take, seize.
tollerare, to bear, endure.
tolsi, pret. of togliere.
toltone, excepting.
tomba, tomb, grave.
tonante, thundering.
topajola, rat-trap.
topo, rat, mouse.
torcia, torch.
tormentare, to torment, vex.
tornare, to return, begin again;
——sene, to return.
torto, wrong;
aver –, to be wrong.
torvo, grim, fierce, surly.
toscano, Tuscan, of Tuscany.
tosse, f., cough.
tossicoloso, troubled with a cough.
tossire, to cough.
tra, between, among, in, within.
traballare, to reel, totter.
traccia, trace.
tradire, to betray.
tradizione, tradition.
traere. See trarre.
trafelato, out of breath.
tragedia, tragedy.
tragico, tragical.
tragitto, passage, voyage, trip.
tramestio, confusion.
tramontare, to set, go down;
n. m., setting.
tramonto, sunset.
tranne, except.
tranquillo, tranquil, calm, quiet.
trappola, trap, mouse-trap.
trarre, to draw, drag, pull, derive.
trascinare, to drag, trail.
trascorso, bygone, past.
trassero, pret. of trarre.
trattamento, treatment.
trattare, to treat;
si tratta di, it is a question of.
trattato, treatise.
trattenere, to hold, keep waiting, keep back;
——si, to remain, stay, hold on.
tratto, tract, extent, turn, instant;
part. of trarre;
i – in –, from time to time;
a un –, at once, suddenly.
travaglio, toil, labor, trouble.
traversata, passage, voyage.
traverso, sideways, crosswise;
a – a, across, through.
travolgere, to throw down, roll.
travolto, drawn on.
tre, three.
trecentista, m., a writer of the fourteenth century.
tremante, trembling.
tremito, trembling.
tremolare, to tremble, flicker.
tremulo, tremulous.
treno, train.
trenta, thirty.
trepidante, trembling.
tribolazione, tribulation.
tribunale, m., tribunal, court of justice.
tricolore, tricolored.
trillo, trill, cry, crow.
trina, trimming, lace.
trincato, sly.
trionfale, triumphal.
tripudio, tumultuous joy.
triste, sad.
tristezza, sadness.
triviale, common, ordinary.
tromba, trumpet, bugle.
troncare, to cut off, suppress.
troncato, choked, broken.
tronco, trunk.
troppo, too, too much, too many.
trotto, trot.
trovare, to find, visit;
——si, to be.
trovatello, foundling.
truffatore, m., impostor, swindler.
tubare, m., cooing.
tumulto, tumult, uproar.
tumultuoso, tumultuous.
tuono, thunder, tone.
turbare, to disturb;
——si, to get disturbed, disconcerted.
turbine, m., whirlwind.
turbinoso, tempestuous.
turco, Turkish.
tuttavia, however, nevertheless.
tutto, all, everything; very, all over;
tutti e due, both.
U.
ubbidiente, obedient.
uccello, bird.
uccidere, to kill, slay.
uccise, pret. of uccidere.
udire, to bear.
uditore, m., auditor, hearer.
ufficiale, m., officer.
ufficio, office, duty.
ufficioso, officious, obliging.
uffiziale. See ufficiale.
uggioso, wearied, annoyed.
uguale, equal, like, similar.
ultimamente, recently.
ultimo, last, latest.
umanamente, humanely, kindly.
umanità, humanity.
umano, human.
umido, humid, moist.
umile, humble.
umiliazione, humiliation.
umore, m., humor, mood, temper.
undici, eleven.
unicamente, only.
unico, only, sole.
uniforme, uniform, even, regular.
unito, united.
università, university.
universo, universe, world.
uno, one, an.
unto, grease.
uomo, man.
urlare, to howl, shriek.
urlo, howl, wail, shriek.
urna, ballot-box.
urtare, to dash against, grate upon.
usanza, usage.
usare, to use, employ, show.
usciere, porter, doorkeeper.
uscio, door, entrance.
uscire, to come out, go out, issue.
uso, use.
usucapione, f., usucaption.
utile, useful.
utilizzare, to utilize.
V.
va, va', vai, pres. ind. or imper. of andare.
vacanza, vacation, holidays.
vado, pres. of andare.
vagabondo, vagabond, rambling.
vago, vague.
valente, clever, skilful.
valere, to be worth, be sufficient, avail;
far –, to turn to account, make the most of.
valore, m., valor, bravery, value, worth.
valorosamente, valiantly, bravely.
valsero, pret. of valere.
vaniloquio, vain discourse.
vanità, vanity.
vantarsi, to boast.
vapore, m., vapor, mist, steam, steamer.
variazione, variation.
varietà, variety.
vario, varied, different, various.
vasetto, little vase, pot.
ve. See vi.
vecchia, old woman.
vecchietta, little old woman.
vecchiezza, old age.
vecchio, old.
vedere, to see;
far –, to show.
vedetta, vedette, sentinel.
vedova, widow.
vedovo, widower; widowed.
veicolo, vehicle.
vela, sail.
velare, to veil, cover.
velluto, velvet.
velocità, velocity.
vena, vein.
venatura, veining, vein.
vendere, to sell.
venditore, m., seller, vender.
venerato, revered, venerated.
venerazione, veneration.
veneto, Venetian.
venire, to come, be;
—– su, to grow up.
venti, twenty.
vento, wind.
venturo, future, coming, next.
veramente, truly, really.
verbo, verb, word.
verboso, verbose, wordy.
verde, m., verdure, green;
adj., green.
verdetto, verdict.
vergogna, shame.
vergognarsi, to be ashamed.
verità, truth.
vermiglio, red, rosy.
vero, true, real; truth.
verrà, fut. of venire.
verrei, cond. of venire.
verso (di), towards; verse, line, way, side.
veste, f., garment, clothes.
vestiario, suit of clothes.
vestire, to clothe, dress, cover, wear;
——si, to dress.
vestitacci, m. pl., old, ragged clothes.
vestito, suit, clothes, gown.
vetro, glass, pane of glass.
vetta, top (of tree).
vettura, carriage, coach.
vezzo, charm, beauty.
vi, there; to you, you.
via, way, road, street; away, on, indeed, come!
—– – che, as;
—– vai, movement, bustle.
viaggiare, to travel.
viaggiatore, m., traveller, passenger.
viaggio, journey, voyage.
vicenda, change, turn, vicissitude;
a –, in turn.
vicina, neighbor.
vicinanza, vicinity.
vicino, near; neighbor.
vide, pret. of vedere.
vien(e), pres. of venire.
viglietto, note, card;
—– da visita, visiting-card.
vigna, vineyard, vine.
vigorosamente, vigorously.
vile, vile, base, abject.
villaggio, village.
villeggiare, to stay at one's villa.
villeggiatura, stay at one's villa.
vincere, to conquer, win, overcome.
vino, wine.
vinse, pret. of vincere.
vinto, part. of vincere.
violenza, violence, force.
virtù, virtue, power.
visita, visit, call.
visitare, to visit.
viso, face, countenance, look.
vista, sight, eyesight, view, search.
visto, part. of vedere.
vita, life, shape, waist.
vitale, vital, of life.
vittima, victim.
vivace, vivacious, lively.
vivente, living.
vivere, to live.
viveri, m. pl., provisions.
vivificare, to vivify.
vivo, alive, blooming, vivid.
viziato, vitiated.
vocabolario, vocabulary.
voce, f., voice.
vocina, soft voice.
vocione, m., strong, loud voice.
voga, fashion, vogue.
vogare, to row.
voglia, desire, longing.
voglio, pres. of volere.
volare, to fly, soar, run.
volentieri. See volentieri.
volere, to wish, be willing, want, please;
—– dire, to mean, signify;
ci vuole, it takes, requires;
—– bene a, to wish well, like, love;
n. m., will, pleasure.
volgare, vulgar, common.
volgere, to turn.
volontà, will.
volentieri, willingly.
volpe, f., fox.
volta, time.
voltare, to turn, translate, turn round;
——si, to turn, turn round.
volto, face.
volume, m., volume, book.
voluttà, pleasure, delight.
vorrà, fut. of volere.
vorrei, cond. of volere.
vortice, m., vortex, whirlpool.
voto, vote.
vuoi, vuole, pres. of volere.
vuotare, to empty, drain, hollow out.
vuoto, empty, solitary
Z.
zampa, paw.
zio, uncle;
pl., relatives.
zitella, maid, spinster.
zitellona, spinster.
zotica, rude woman.
Heath's Modern Language Series
SPANISH AND ITALIAN
Alarcón's El Capitán Veneno (Ford). Vocabulary.
Alarcón's Novelas Cortes Escogidas (Remy). Vocabulary.
Asensi's Victoria y otros Cuentos (Ingraham). Vocabulary.
A Trip to South America (Waxman).
Bransby's Spanish Reader.
Caballero's Un Servilón y un Liberalito (Bransby). Vocabulary.
Cervantes's Don Quijote (Ford). Selections. Vocabulary.
Cuentos Castellanos (Carter and Malloy). Vocabulary.
Cuentos Modernos (DeHaan and Morrison). Vocabulary.
Echegaray's O Locura ó Santidad (Geddes and Josselyn).
Ford's Exercises in Spanish Composition.
Galdós's Marianela (Geddes and Josselyn). Vocabulary.
Gutiérrez's El Trovador (Vaughan). Vocabulary.
Hills and Ford's First Spanish Course.
Hills and Ford's Spanish Grammar.
Ingraham-Edgren Spanish Grammar.
Introducción á la Lengua Castellana (Marion and des Garennes).
Lecturas Modernas (Downer and Elías). Vocabulary.
Matzke's Spanish Reader.
Nelson's The Spanish-American Reader.
Nuñez de Arce's El Haz de Leña (Schevill).
Padre Isla's Lesage's Gil Blas (Geddes and Josselyn). Vocabulary.
Quinteros's Doña Clarines and Mañana de Sol (Morley). Vocab.
Remy's Spanish Composition.
Spanish Anecdotes (Giese). Vocabulary.
Spanish Commercial Correspondence (Whittem and Andrade).
Spanish Short Stories (Hills and Reinhardt). Vocabulary.
Spanish Verb Blanks (Spiers).
Taboada's Cuentos Alegres (Potter). Vocabulary.
Tamayo's Lo Positivo (Harry and De Salvio). Vocabulary.
Valdés's Capitán Ribot (Morrison and Churchman). Vocabulary.
Valdés's José (Davidson). Vocabulary.
Valera's Pepita Jiménez (Lincoln). Vocabulary.
Ybarra's Practical Method in Spanish.
––
Bowen's Italian Reader.
Dante's Divina Commedia (Grandgent).
Fogazzaro's Pereat Rochus (De Salvio). Vocabulary.
Goldoni's Il vero Amico (Geddes and Josselyn). Vocabulary.
Goldoni's La Locandiera (Geddes and Josselyn). Vocabulary.
Goldoni's Un curioso Accidente (Ford).
Grandgent's Italian Composition.
Grandgent's Italian Grammar.
Italian Short Stories (Wilkins and Altrocchi). Vocabulary.
Manzoni's I promessi sposi (Geddes and Wilkins). Vocabulary.
FRENCH GRAMMARS, READERS, ETC
Armand's Grammaire Elémentaire.
Blanchaud's Progressive French Idioms.
Bouvet's Exercises in French Syntax and Composition.
Bowen's First Scientific French Reader.
Bruce's Dictées Françaises.
Bruce's Grammaire Française.
Bruce's Lectures Faciles.
Capus's Pour Charmer nos Petits.
Chapuzet and Daniels' Mes Premiers Pas en Français.
Clarke's Subjunctive Mood. An inductive treatise, with exercises.
Comfort's Exercises in French Prose Composition.
Davies's Elementary Scientific French Reader.
Edgren's Compendious French Grammar.
Fontaine's En France.
Fontaine's Lectures Courantes.
Fontaine's Livre de Lecture et de Conversation.
Fraser and Squair's Abridged French Grammar.
Fraser and Squair's Complete French Grammar.
Fraser and Squair's Shorter French Course.
French Verb Blank (Fraser and Squair).
Grandgent's Essentials of French Grammar.
Grandgent's French Composition.
Grandgent's Short French Grammar.
Heath's French Dictionary.
Hénin's Méthode.
Hotchkiss's Le Premier Livre de Français.
Knowles and Favard's Grammaire de la Conversation.
Mansion's Exercises in French Composition.
Mansion's First Year French. For young beginners.
Martin's Essentials of French Pronunciation.
Martin and Russell's At West Point.
Méras' Le Petit Vocabulaire.
Pattou's Causeries en France.
Pellissier's Idiomatic French Composition.
Perfect French Possible (Knowles and Favard).
Prisoners of the Temple (Guerber). For French Composition.
Roux's Lessons in Grammar and Composition, based on Colomba.
Schenck's French Verb Forms.
Snow and Lebon's Easy French.
Story of Cupid and Psyche (Guerber). For French composition.
Super's Preparatory French Reader.
