Kitabı oku: «Notes and Queries, Number 181, April 16, 1853», sayfa 6
I may also mention having seen a small parochial library of old divinity kept in the room over the porch in the church of Sutton Courtenay, near Abingdon, Berks. With the history and purpose of this collection I am unacquainted.
Norris Deck.
Great Malvern.
Sidney as a Christian Name (Vol. vii., pp. 39. 318.).—Lady Morgan the authoress was, before her marriage, Miss Sidney Owenson. See Chambers' Encyclop. of Eng. Lit., ii. 580.
P. J. F. Gantillon, B.A.
"Rather" (Vol. vii., p. 282.).—The root of the word rather is Celtic, in which language raith means "inclination," "on account of," "for the sake of," &c. Thus, in the line quoted from Chaucer,
"What aileth you so rathè for to arise,"
it clearly signifies "what aileth you that you so incline to arise," and so on, in the various uses to which the comparative of the word is put: as, I had rather do so and so, i. e. "I feel more inclined;" I am rather tired, i. e. "I am fatigued on account of the walk," &c. I am glad that you are come, the rather that I have work for you to do, i. e. "more on account of the work which I have for you to do, or for the sake of the work," &c. Any obscurity that is attached to the use of the word, has arisen from the abuse of it, or rather from its right signification being not properly understood.
Fras. Crossley.
Lady High Sheriff (Vol. vii., pp. 236. 340.).—Another instance may be seen in Foss's Judges of England, vol. ii. p. 51.—In speaking of Reginald de Cornhill, who held the Sheriffalty of Kent from 5 Richard I. to 5 Henry III., he says:
"His seat at Minster, in the Isle of Thanet, acquired the name of 'Sheriff's Court,' which it still retains; and he himself, discontinuing his own name, was styled Reginald le Viscount, even his widow being designated Vicecomitessa Cantii."
D. S.
Nugget (Vol. vi., p. 171.; Vol. vii., pp. 143. 272.).—Nugget may be derived from the Persian, but it is also used in Scotland, and means a lump,—a nugget of sugar, for instance. And as Scotchmen are to be found everywhere, its importation into Australia and California is easily accounted for.
R. S. N.
Epigrams (Vol. vii., p. 180.).—I beg to confirm the statement of Scrapiana as to the reading John instead of Thomas in the line
"'Twixt Footman John and Dr. Toe."
It may not be generally known that this epigram came from the pen of Reginald Heber, late Bishop of Calcutta, who was then a commoner of Brazenoze College, and who wrote that extremely clever satire called The Whippiad of which the same Dr. Toe (the Rev. Henry Halliwell, Dean and Tutor) was the hero. The Whippiad was printed for the first time a few years ago, in Blackwood's Magazine.
I fancy the other facetious epigram given by Scrapiana has no connexion with this, but was merely inserted on the same page as being "similis materiæ."
B. N. C.
Editions of the Prayer-Book (Vol. vii., p. 91.).—The following small addition is offered to Mr. Sparrow Simpson's list:
H. Cotton.
Thurles.
Portrait of Pope (Vol. vii., p. 294.).—Dr. Falconer's portrait of Pope could not have been painted by Joseph Wright of Derby, as that celebrated artist was only fourteen when Pope died; consequently, the anecdote told of the painter, and of his meeting the poet at dinner, must apply to the artist named by Dr. Falconer, and of course correctly, Edward Wright.
S. D. D.
Passage in Coleridge (Vol. vii., p. 330.).—The paper referred to by Coleridge will be found in the Transactions of the Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society, vol. iii. p. 463. It is the "Description of a Glory," witnessed by Dr. Haygarth on Feb. 13th, 1780, when "returning to Chester, and ascending the mountain which forms the eastern boundary of the Vale of Clwyd." As your correspondent asks for a copy of the description, the volume being scarce, I will give the following extract:
"I was struck with the peculiar appearance of a very white shining cloud, that lay remarkably close to the ground. The sun was nearly setting, but shone extremely bright. I walked up to the cloud, and my shadow was projected into it; when a very unexpected and beautiful scene was presented to my view. The head of my shadow was surrounded, at some distance, by a circle of various colours; whose centre appeared to be near the situation of the eye, and whose circumference extended to the shoulders. The circle was complete, except what the shadow of my body intercepted. It resembled, very exactly, what in pictures is termed a glory, around the head of our Saviour and of saints: not, indeed, that luminous radiance which is painted close to the head, but an arch of concentric colours. As I walked forward, this glory approached or retired, just as the inequality of the ground shortened or lengthened my shadow."
A plate "by the writer's friend, Mr. Falconer," accompanies the paper.
In my copy of the Transactions, the following MS. note is attached to this paper:
"See Juan's and De Ulloa's Voyage to South America, book vi. ch. ix., where phænomena, nearly similar, are described."
I. H. M.
Lowbell (Vol. vii., pp. 181. 272.).—This is also surely a Scotch word, low meaning a light, a flame.
"A smith's hause is aye lowin."—Scots. Prov.
R. S. N.
Burn at Croydon (Vol. vii., p. 283.).—This seems to be of the same nature as the "nailburns" mentioned by Halliwell (Arch. Dict.). In Lambarde's Perambulation of Kent, p. 221., 2nd edit., mention is made of a stream running under ground. But it seems very difficult to account for these phenomena, and any geologist who would give a satisfactory explanation of these burns, nailburns, subterraneous streams, and those which in Lincolnshire are termed "blow wells," would confer a favour on several of your readers.
E. G. R.
Miscellaneous
NOTES ON BOOKS, ETC
Our learned, grave, and potent cotemporary, The Quarterly Review, has, in the number just issued, a very pleasant gossiping article on The Old Countess of Desmond. The writer, who pays "N. & Q." a passing compliment for which we are obliged, although he very clearly establishes the fact of the existence of a Countess of Desmond, who was well known and remarkable for her extreme longevity, certainly does not prove that the old Countess actually lived to the great age of 140 years.
The publisher of Men of the Time, or Sketches of Living Notables, has just put forth a new edition of what will eventually become a valuable and interesting little volume. There are so many difficulties in the way of making such a book accurate and complete, that it is no wonder if this second edition, although it contains upwards of sixty additional articles, has yet many omissions. Its present aspect is too political. Men of the pen are too lightly passed over, unless they are professed journalists; many of the greatest scholars of the present day being entirely omitted. This must and doubtless will be amended.
It is with great regret that we have to announce the death of one whose facile pen and well-stored memory furnished many a pleasant note to our readers,—J. R. of Cork, under which signature that able scholar, and kindly hearted gentleman, Mr. James Roche, happily designated by Father Prout the "Roscoe of Cork," was pleased to contribute to our columns. The Athenæum well observes that "his death will leave a blank in the intellectual society of the South of Ireland, and the readers of 'N. & Q.' will miss his genial and instructive gossip on books and men."
The Photographic Society is rapidly increasing. The meeting on the 7th for the exhibition and explanation of cameras was a decided failure, from the want of due preparation; but that failure will be fully compensated by the promised exhibition of them in the rooms of the Society of Arts. While on the subject of Photography, we may call the attention of our readers to a curious paper on Photographic Engraving, in The Athenæum of Saturday last, by a gentleman to whom the art is already under so much obligation, Mr. Fox Talbot.
Books Received.—Wellington, his Character, his Actions, and his Writings, by Jules Maurel, is well described by its editor, Lord Ellesmere, as "among the most accurate, discriminating, and felicitous tributes which have evaluated from any country in any language to the memory of the great Duke."—Temple Bar, the City Golgotha, a Narrative of the Historical Occurrences of a Criminal Character associated with the present Bar, by a Member of the Inner Temple. A chatty and anecdotical history of this last remaining gate of the city, under certainly its most revolting aspect. The sketch will doubtless be acceptable, particularly to London antiquaries.
BOOKS AND ODD VOLUMES
WANTED TO PURCHASE
Archæologia. Vols. III., IV., V., VI., VII., VIII., X., XXVII., XXVIII. Unbound.
–– Vols. III., IV., V., VIII. In Boards.
Bayle's Dictionary. English Version, by De Maizeaux. London, 1738. Vols. I. and II.
Gmelin's Handbook of Chemistry. Inorganic part.
Lubbock, Elementary Treatise on the Tides.
Sanders (Rev. H.), the History of Shenstone. 4to. Lond. 1794.
Swift's (Dean) Works. Dublin: G. Faulkner. 19 Volumes. 1768. Vol. I.
Todd's Cyclopædia of Anatomy and Physiology.
Transactions of the Microscopical Society of London. Vols. I. and II.
Archæologia. Vols. III., IV., V., VIII. Boards.
Martyn's Plantæ Cantabrigienses. 12mo. London, 1763.
Abbotsford Edition of the Waverley Novels. Odd Vols.
The Truth Teller. A Periodical.
Sarah Coleridge's Phantasmion.
J. L. Petit's Church Architecture. 2 Vols.
R. Mant's Church Architecture Considered in Relation to the Mind of the Church. 8vo. Belfast, 1840.
Cambridge Camden Society's Transactions. Vol. III.—Ellicott on Vaulting.
Quarterly Review, 1845.
Gardeners Chronicle, 1838 to 1852, all but Oct. to Dec. 1851.
Collier's Further Vindication of his short View of the Stage. 1708.
Congreve's Amendment of Collier's false and imperfect Citations. 1698.
Filmer's Defence of Plays, or the Stage vindicated. 1707.
The Stage Condemned. 1698.
Bedford's Serious Reflections on the Abuses of the Stage. 8vo. 1705.
Dissertation on Isaiah, Chapter XVIII., in a Letter to Edward King, &c., by Samuel Horsley, Lord Bishop of Rochester. 1799. First Edition, in 4to.
Bishop Fell's Edition of Cyprian, Containing Bishop Pearson's Annales Cypriania.
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E. P., Jun. The best account of Nuremburg Tokens is Snelling's View of the Origin, Nature and Use of Jettons or Counters. London, 1769, folio.
Nemo. Thanks to its excellent Index, we are enabled, by Cunningham's Handbook of London, to inform him that Vanburgh was buried in the family vault of the Vanburghs in St. Stephen's, Walbrook.
C. M. J. will find the reference to "Language given to man," &c., in Vol. vi., p. 575., in an article on South and Talleyrand.
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