En el ámbito del hate speech se crea una tensión insoslayable —y necesaria— entre la libertad de expresión como autonomía individual y la igualdad como no sometimiento, entendida como la no constitución o mantenimiento de grupos subordinados en la sociedad. Los desarrollos teóricos para tratar esta tensión son insuficientes y ambiguos y arrojan como «soluciones» encarar falsos dilemas y sacrificios inaceptables entre la igualdad o la libertad.

La inquietud sobre la posible falta de protección de miembros de estos grupos ante discursos de odio o intolerantes y su abordaje en el marco de las garantías a la libertad de expresión motiva la elaboración de este trabajo.

Luego de analizar modelos referenciales en la materia, junto a diversos aportes doctrinarios, se plantea desde el liberalismo igualitario una teoría regional de la libertad de expresión con énfasis en el discurso de odio y el discurso intolerante que armonice la relación de nuestros valores más preciados de la democracia liberal y cristalice en una propuesta de ley modelo interamericana contra el discurso de odio.

RICARDO F. ROSALES ROA es abogado egresado de la UCAB (Caracas, Venezuela). Magister en Derecho Internacional de los Derechos Humanos por la UBA (Buenos Aires, Argentina), con tesis calificada como «sobresaliente con mención especial». Actualmente es becario completo del Master en Estudios de Desarrollo por el IHEID (Ginebra, Suiza). Se desempeña como Consultor Jurídico de la ONG Espacio Público (Caracas), así como Investigador de la ONG AlertaVenezuela (Bogotá, Colombia). Ha sido Consultor legal de la Comisión Interamericana de Derechos Humanos y participado en distintos espacios de incidencia nacional e internacional en derechos humanos. Su orientación académica se centra en estudios de libertad de expresión, democracia e internet.

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