The Vanity of Human Wishes (1749) and Two Rambler papers (1750)

In «The Vanity of Human Wishes,» Samuel Johnson presents a profound exploration of ambition, desire, and the inherent futility of human aspirations. With masterful use of an intricate verse structure and a wealth of classical allusion, Johnson critiques the chaotic pursuit of worldly success and the ephemeral satisfaction it brings. The poem draws heavily on the moral, philosophical, and aesthetic influences of the Augustan age, offering a reflective commentary that resonates with the disillusionment of the human condition. The two Rambler papers, also included, delve into themes of virtue, vice, and the social frictions of his time, showcasing Johnson's adeptness in essayistic prose that seeks to enlighten and entertain simultaneously. Samuel Johnson, an eminent figure in 18th-century English literature, was shaped by his tumultuous early life, including poverty and illness. His pursuit of knowledge led him to become a lexicographer and essayist of unparalleled significance, allowing him to imbue his works with both personal insight and rigorous moral philosophy. His experiences navigating the complexities of society uniquely inform the critical perspective present in both the poem and his essays. This book is essential for readers seeking to engage with the moral weight of Enlightenment thought and its dissection of personal ambition. Johnson's acute observations not only illuminate the foibles of human nature but also provoke deep reflection on the true essence of fulfillment. Encountering Johnson's work is thus an invitation to contemplate the deeper questions of existence in an era still relatable today.