Simón Bolívar se proclamó dictador el 27 de agosto de 1828, mediante el presente Decreto orgánico de la dictadura de Bolívar, tras el fracaso de la Convención del 9 de abril de 1828, dividida en tres fracciones: una encabezada por el general Francisco de Paula Santander, vicepresidente de la Gran Colombia que pretendía un gobierno federal; otra liderada por Simón Bolívar, defendía un gobierno dictatorial; y una tercera, la de los independientes, de Joaquín Mosquera.

El 25 de septiembre de 1828, Bolívar sobrevivió a un atentado en Bogotá, conocido como la Conspiración Septembrina. En un principio perdonó a los acusados, miembros de la facción «santanderista».

Sin embargo, al final fueron fusilados y Francisco de Paula Santander marchó al exilio.

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«Decreto orgánico de la dictadura de Bolívar», Simón Bolívar benzeri kitaplar