La visión artificial es una disciplina científica formada por un conjunto de técnicas que permiten la captura, el procesamiento y el análisis de imágenes, con el fin de extraer información de utilidad. Su objetivo es automatizar tareas reservadas hasta hace poco tiempo al ámbito humano en áreas como la seguridad, la industria, el comercio, la medicina, etc.

Muchas de las técnicas empleadas en visión artificial proceden de otras disciplinas, como la inteligencia artificial o el deep learning, que exigen amplios conocimientos matemáticos. Por ese motivo, su expansión no se ha producido hasta la llegada de librerías como OpenCV, que ocultan esta complejidad y las ponen al alcance de cualquiera que disponga de unos conocimientos básicos de programación; en este caso, de Python.

En esta segunda edición aprenderá a usar la librería OpenCV de Python, con la que podrá desarrollar aplicaciones de visión artificial, tanto para imágenes estáticas como para vídeo. Todas las técnicas empleadas se exponen de forma clara y sencilla, sin entrar en conceptos matemáticos complejos. Además, se trata de un libro práctico, por lo que está repleto de ejercicios, cuyo código se explica línea a línea.

OpenCV es software libre, lo que significa que podrá usarlo sin restricciones. También es multiplataforma, así que es posible ejecutarlo tanto en Windows como en MacOS o Linux. Pero lo que realmente ha dado lugar a su enorme popularidad es la gran cantidad

de algoritmos que implementa, con los que podrá:

• Poner en práctica técnicas de reconocimiento facial, identificación de objetos o personas, seguimiento de sus movimientos, etc.

• Crear aplicaciones de realidad aumentada, de inspección y vigilancia, orientadas a la robótica o juegos.

En cuanto a Python, este es uno de los lenguajes de programación más extendidos debido a su naturaleza multiplataforma, pero, sobre todo, por su sencillez y facilidad de uso. Eso ha hecho que se utilice en infinidad de ámbitos, entre los que destaca el de la visión artificial. Si no conoce este lenguaje, se proporciona un amplio anexo en el que se enseñan sus principios básicos de funcionamiento y con el que podrá seguir las prácticas propuestas de un modo fácil.

Sin lugar a dudas, este es el libro indicado para aprender a desarrollar con agilidad sus propias aplicaciones de visión artificial. No espere más, hágase con su ejemplar y exprima todo su potencial.

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«OpenCV. Aplicaciones prácticas de visión artificial con Python - 2.ª edición», Tomás Domínguez Mínguez benzeri kitaplar