Kitabı oku: «Electra», sayfa 10
E
¡ea! come!
eco, m., echo.
echar, to put, put aside, depose, set, begin, cart out, throw; refl., to lie down, rest; no – en saco roto, do not forget; – a reír, to begin to laugh.
edad, f., age.
edificio, m., building.
educación, f., education.
efecto, m., effect; en —, in fact.
eficacia, f., efficacy, energy.
eficacísim-o, -a, most efficacious.
efica-z, pl. -ces, efficacious.
efusión, f., effusion, effusiveness.
egoísmo, m., egoism, selfishness.
egoísta, egoist, selfish.
¡eh!, eh! say!
eje, m., axle, axis.
ejemplar, exemplary.
ejemplo, m., example.
ejército, m., army.
el, la, lo, the.
él, la, lo, that; pl., those.
él, ella, ello, he, him, she, her, it.
elección, f., choice, selection, election.
Electra, prop. noun.
electricidad, f., electricity.
eléctric-o, -a, electrical.
electrotecnia, f., electricity.
elefante, m., elephant.
elegante, elegant, fine.
elegantísim-o, -a, very elegant.
elegir, to choose.
Eleuteria, prop. noun.
elevación, f., dignity, elevation, loftiness.
elevad-o, -a, high, elevated, noble.
eligiendo, pres. part. of elegir.
eligió, pret. of elegir.
elija, pres. subj. of elegir.
elocuencia, f., eloquence.
elogiar, to praise.
elogio, m., praise, eulogy.
ella, she, her, it; pl., them.
ello, it; pl., they, them.
emancipación, f., emancipation.
embarullar, to confound, confuse.
embebecer, to amuse, enrapture.
embelesar, to amaze, astonish.
embellecer, to embellish, adorn.
embestida, f., attack, assault.
embobar, to amuse.
emisión, f., emission, issuing.
emoción, f., emotion, agitation.
empecé, pret. of empezar.
empedernir, to harden.
empeñar, to insist upon, enter into, determine.
empeorar, to make worse.
empezar, to begin, commence.
empieza, pres. of empezar.
empiezan, pres. of empezar.
emplear, to employ, invest; – en dobles, to carry over.
emprender, to undertake.
empresa, f., enterprise, design.
empujar, to push.
en, in, at, to, on, upon, about.
enarenar, to gravel.
encantador, -a, enchanting, charming.
encantar, to charm, enchant.
encanto, m., charm, enchantment.
encargar, to charge; refl., to attend to, take charge of.
encargo, m., commission.
encargué, pret. of encargar.
encariñar, refl., to become fond of, in love with.
encenagar, refl., to wallow in vice, sink to the lowest depth.
encenagué, pret. of encenagar.
encender, to kindle, light.
encerrar, to shut up, confine.
enciende, pres. of encender.
encima, upon.
encomendar, to recommend.
encomiendo, pres. of encomendar.
encomiar, to praise, eulogize.
encomiástic-o, -a, eulogistic.
encontrar, to meet, find.
encubrir, to hide, conceal.
encuentra, pres. of encontrar.
encuentre, pres. subj. of encontrar.
encuentro, pres. of encontrar.
enderezar, to rectify, strengthen.
enemigo, m., enemy.
energía, f., energy.
enfadar, to vex, become angry.
enfermedad, f., illness, sickness.
enfermería, f., infirmary.
enferm-o, -a, sick, invalid.
enfrente, adv., opposite; de —, opposite, in front.
enfurecer, refl., to become angry, grow boisterous.
engañar, to deceive.
engaño, m., trick, deceit, misunderstanding.
enjambre, m., crowd, multitude.
enlazar, to clasp.
enloquecer, to madden, drive crazy.
enmendar, to correct, repair.
enmienda, f., reward.
ennegrecer, to darken, blacken.
enojar, to offend, anger, be angry, vex.
enojo, m., anger, grief.
enojos-o, -a, irritating, tiresome.
enorme, enormous, vast.
enormidad, f., a large sum, amount.
enredar, to entangle, ensnare, throw things into disorder, frolic.
enriquecer, to enrich, grow rich.
Enriquetilla, Henrietta.
ensayo, m., essay, test, trial.
enseñanza, f., teaching, instruction; – superior, higher education.
enseñar, to teach, show.
ensuciar, to soil, stain, harm.
ensueño, m., dream, vision.
entablar, to start, commence.
entender, to learn, comprehend, understand; refl., to understand, refer to, agree with.
entendimiento, m., judgment, mind, reason.
enteramente, entirely.
enterar, to inform, acquaint; refl., to become aware.
entereza, f., firmness of mind, strength of will.
enter-o, -a, entire, full, complete.
entero, m., point; (expression of the stock exchange).
enterrar, to inter, bury.
entienda, pres. subj., of entender.
entiende, pres. of entender.
entiendo, pres. of entender.
entierro, pres. of enterrar.
entonar, to intone, sing.
entonces, then, at that time.
entorpecimiento, m., torpor, obstacle.
entrada, f., door, gate, entrance.
entrañablemente, affectionately.
entrar, to enter; – en edad, to grow older.
entre, among, between.
entregar, to deliver, hand over.
entretener, to amuse, entertain, talk.
entretiene, pres. of entretener.
entretuviera, imp. subj. of entretener.
entusiasmar, to transport, enrapture.
entusiasmo, m., enthusiasm.
envejecer, to grow old.
envejecid-o, -a, grown old.
envenenar, to poison.
enviar, to send.
envilecer, to debase, degrade one's self.
envío, m., remittance.
envolver, to involve, confuse.
equivalente, equivalent.
equivaler, to be equivalent.
equivocación, f., mistake, error.
equivocar, refl., to be mistaken.
equivoques, pres. subj. of equivocar.
era, imp. of ser.
eres, pres. of ser.
erial, m., barren or unproductive land.
ermitaño, m., hermit.
error, m., error.
es, pres. of ser.
escabullir, refl., to escape, slip away.
escalera, f., staircase.
escalinata, f., staircase.
escándalo, m., scandal.
escapar, to escape, slip away.
escarbar, to scratch, scrape.
escarnecer, to mock, ridicule.
escasísim-o, -a, very little, very small.
escena, f., scene, stage.
esclarecer, to lighten, enlighten.
esclava, f., slave, captive.
esclavitud, f., slavery, servitude.
esclavizar, to enslave.
escoger, to select, choose.
esconder, to hide, conceal.
escondrijo, m., hiding place, hole.
escribir, to write.
escrit-o, -a, past part. of escribir.
escrito, m., writing.
escritura, f., writing.
escrúpulo, m., doubt, scruple.
escuadrón, m., squadron, troop of horse.
escuchar, to listen.
ese, esa, that.
ése, ésa, eso, that, that one, that of yours.
esencial, essential.
esfuerzo, m., effort.
esgrimir, to fence, hold.
eso, see ése; —, – es, all right, just so; – si, of course.
espalda, f., back, shoulder.
espantar, to frighten, terrify.
espantos-o, -a, terrible, frightful.
España, f., Spain.
especialísim-o, -a, very special, very particular.
especialidad, f., specialty.
espectador, m., spectator.
espejo, m., mirror.
esperanza, f., hope, wish.
esperar, to hope, expect, wait, wait for.
espesura, f., grove.
espíritu, m., spirit, soul, courage, mind.
espiritual, spiritual.
espiritualidad, f., spirituality.
espléndid-o, -a, splendid, magnificent.
esplendor, m., splendor.
espontaneidad, f., spontaneity.
esposa, f., wife.
esposo, m., husband.
espuela, f., spur.
está, pres. of estar.
establecer, to establish.
estacazo, m., blow (with a stick).
estado, m., state, condition.
estáis, pres. of estar.
estallar, to burst.
estameña, f., serge, coarse cloth.
estancia, f., house, room.
estante, m., shelf, stand.
estantería, f., set of bookshelves.
estar, to be, remain; – de, to be engaged in.
estás, pres. of estar.
este, esta, this.
éste, ésta, esto, this, this one, the latter.
esté, pres. subj. of estar.
estilo, m., style.
estimación, f., estimation, esteem, respect.
estimar, to esteem.
estimular, to incite, stimulate.
esto, see éste.
estómago, m., stomach.
estopa, f., tow.
estorbar, to obstruct, interrupt.
estoy, pres. of estar.
estrangular, to strangle.
estrella, f., star.
estribo, m., stirrup.
estrofa, f., strophe.
estudiantil, studentlike.
estudiar, to study.
estudio, m., study.
estupor, m., stupor, astonishment.
estuviera, imp. subj. of estar.
estuviste, pret. of estar.
estuvo, pret. of estar.
eternamente, eternally, forever.
eternidad, f., eternity.
etern-o, -a, eternal.
etiqueta, f., label.
Evarista, prop. noun.
evidencia, f., evidence.
evitar, to avoid, overcome.
exactamente, exactly.
exactitud, f., exactness, accuracy.
exact-o, -a, exact, correct.
exageración, f., exaggeration.
exaltación, f., exaltation.
exaltar, to exalt, praise, extol.
examen, m., inquiry, examination.
examinar, to examine.
excelente, excellent.
excels-o, -a, excellent, admirable, superior, sublime, noble.
excesiv-o, -a, excessive.
exceso, m., excess.
excitar, to excite.
exclamar, to exclaim.
exclusivamente, exclusively.
existencia, f., existence.
existir, to exist.
exótic-o, -a, exotic.
expansiv-o, -a, expansive.
experiencia, f., experience.
explayar, to dilate; refl., to amuse one's self; – en, to enlarge upon.
explicación, f., explanation.
explicar, to explain.
explique, imperat. of explicar.
expresar, to express.
expresión, f., expression.
expres-o, -a, express.
exquisit-o, -a, exquisite.
éxtasi, see éxtasis.
éxtasis, m., ecstasy.
extender, to enlarge, spread, make out, draw up.
extens-o, -a, extensive.
extienda, pres. subj. of extender.
extiende, pres. of extender.
extrañar, to blame, reprimand.
extraordinari-o, -a, extraordinary.
extravagancia, f., extravagance.
extravío, m., deviation.
extremad-o, -a, extreme.
extremar, to carry to extremities.
extremo, m., extreme.
F
fábrica, f., manufactory, factory.
fácil, easy.
facilidad, f., facility.
fácilmente, easily.
factor, m., factor.
fala-z, pl. -ces, false, deceitful.
falda, f., skirt.
falsedad, f., untruly, falsehood.
fals-o, -a, false, untrue.
falta, f., want, lack.
faltar, to lack, fail, neglect, be uneasy, miss, be wanting, missing, need, be necessary; ¡si falta todo! you have told me nothing.
fallecer, to die.
fama, f., fame, reputation.
familia, f., family.
familiaridad, f., familiarity.
fascinar, to fascinate.
fastidiar, to annoy, offend; refl., to be vexed.
fastidio, m., nuisance.
fatiga, f., fatigue, weariness.
fatigar, to fatigue, tire.
Fausto, m., Faust.
favor, m., favor.
Febrero, m., February.
febril, febrile, feverish.
fecund-o, -a, fruitful.
fecha, f., date.
felicidad, f., felicity, happiness.
feli-z, pl. -ces, happy, fortunate; pl. congratulations.
fenómeno, m., phenomenon.
fe-o, -a, ugly.
ferocidad, f., cruelty, ferocity.
ferviente, fervent, ardent.
feudalismo, m., feudalism.
fiar, to trust.
ficción, f., fiction, invention.
fiel, loyal, faithful.
fiera, f., (wild) beast.
fiesta, f., fun, festivity, festival.
figura, f., figure, shape, form, face.
figurar, to figure, imagine.
fijamente, firmly, attentively.
fijar, to fix; refl., to remember; —se en, to fix the attention upon, notice, remark.
fijeza, f., fixedness.
fij-o, -a, firm, fixed.
fin, m., end, aim; al —, at last, finally; en —, finally.
finca, f., estate.
firmar, to sign.
firmeza, f., firmness.
firmísim-o, -a, firmest, most resolute.
física, f., physics.
físic-o, -a, physical.
flaqueza, f., feebleness, weakness.
flor, f., flower.
florecilla, f., little flower.
florecita, f., small flower.
florid-o, -a, flowery.
foguear, to set fire, arouse affection.
fondo, m., rear, bottom, depth.
forcejear, to struggle.
forma, f., form, shame, manner.
formación, f., formation.
formalidad, f., formality, gravity.
formar, to form.
fórmula, f., formula.
foro, m., back of stage.
fortaleza, f., strength.
fortificar, to fortify, strengthen.
fortuna, f., fortune.
forzar, to force.
forzos-o, -a, necessary.
frágil, frail, weak.
francés, -a, French.
Francia, f., France.
franc-o, -a, clear, free.
franco, m., franc (about 20 cents).
franquear, to free, release; – el paso, to open the way, make the way clear.
frasco, m., flask, bottle.
frase, f., phrase.
fraternal, brotherly, fraternal.
frecuencia, f., frequency.
frecuentar, to frequent.
frenesí, m., frenzy.
frente, f., face, front, forehead; en —, adv., before.
fresc-o, -a, cool, gay.
fríamente, coldly.
frí-o, a, cold, frigid.
frivolidad, f., frivolity.
fruncir, to gather, wrinkle; – el ceño, to frown.
fruta, f., fruit.
frutero, m., fruit dish.
fruto, m., fruit.
fue, pret. of ir.
fue, pret. of ser.
fuego, m., fire.
fuera, imp. subj. of ser.
fuera de, out of; away from; – sí, beside one's self.
fueron, pret. of ser.
fuerte, strong, stout, vigorous.
fuerte, adv., forcibly, deeply.
fuertemente, forcibly.
fuerza, f., force, vigor; a la —, by force.
fuese, imp. subj. of ser.
fuesen, imp. subj. of ser.
fui, pret. of ser.
fuimos, pret. of ser.
fuiste, pret. of ser.
fundación, f., foundation, endowment.
fundador, m., founder.
fundamento, m., cause, reason, foundation.
fundar, to found, establish.
fundir, to melt, fuse, cast.
fúnebre, mournful.
funest-o, -a, dismal, sad, dreary.
furios-o, -a, furious.
furor, m., fury, anger.
fusión, f., fusion.
G
galán, m., lover, gallant.
gana, f., pleasure, desire.
ganar, to gain, earn, win, exceed, surpass.
gancho, m., hook.
garabatito, m., little marks, little scratches.
garabato, m., scratches, scrawls.
García, prop. noun.
gato, m., cat.
generación, f., generation.
general, general.
generosamente, generously.
generos-o, -a, generous, noble.
gente, f., people.
gentío, m., crowd.
gestionar, to manage, contrive, obtain.
gesto, m., gesture, expression.
gigante, m., giant.
Gil, prop. noun.
girar, to turn round, revolve.
gloria, f., glory.
glorios-o, -a, glorious.
gobernar, to govern, direct.
gobierno, m., government.
goce, m., enjoyment.
golpe, m., blow, stroke.
golpear, to beat, knock, strike.
gozar, to enjoy.
gozo, m., joy, pleasure.
gozos-o, -a, joyful.
gracia, f., grace, elegance, taste; pl., thanks.
gracios-o, -a, gracious, pleasant, graceful, beautiful, pleasing.
grado, m., will, pleasure.
gramo, m., gramme.
gran, see grande.
grande, great, tall.
grandemente, greatly, very much.
grandeza, f., grandeur, greatness.
grandísim-o, -a, greatest.
gratitud, f., gratitude.
grave, grave, important.
gravedad, f., gravity.
Gravelinas, prop. noun.
gritar, to scream, cry out.
grito, m., cry, scream; a —s, loudly.
grupito, m., cluster, little cluster.
grupo, m., group.
gruta, f., grotto.
grutesc-o, -a, grotesque.
guante, m., glove.
guardar, to keep, preserve, guard.
guardia, f., guard.
Guardiana, prop. noun.
guardiana, f., guardian.
gustar, to please, like.
gusto, m., pleasure, taste, liking.
H
ha, pres. of haber.
ha, see hace.
haber, to have; impers., hay, there is, there are; había, there was, there were; – que, must, is necessary; – de, is to, have to, must; allá se les haya, it does not concern me.
hábil, clever, skilful.
habitación, f., room, habitation.
habitar, to inhabit, live, dwell.
hábito, m., habit, habitude, custom, dress.
hablar, to speak, talk.
habrá, fut. of haber.
habré, fut. of haber.
hace, ago; – poco, little while ago; – mucho, long ago; – tiempo, some time ago; – años, some years ago; – días, some days ago.
hacer, to do, make, cause, give, have; – caso, to heed; – caso de, to pay attention to; – el oso, to pay court, make love; – juego, to correspond; – frente, to face.
hacia, prep., about, toward.
haciendo, pres. part. of hacer.
haga (le), imperat. of hacer.
haga, pres. subj. of hacer.
hagas, pres. subj. of hacer.
hago, pres. of hacer.
hallar, to find.
hallazgo, m., find, discovery.
hambre, f., hunger; tener —, to be hungry.
han, pres. of haber.
hará, fut. of hacer.
harás, fut. of hacer.
haré, fut. of hacer.
haremos, fut. of hacer.
haría, cond. of hacer.
harías, cond. of hacer.
harto, enough, sufficiently, quite.
has, pres. of haber.
hasta, prep., until, up to, as far as; – que, conj., until.
hasta, adv., even.
hastiar, to offend, disgust.
hay, see haber.
haya, pres. subj. of haber.
haz, imperat. of hacer.
he, pres. of haber.
hechicer-o, -a, charming, bewitching.
hech-o, -a, past part. of hacer.
hecho, m., fact, act, deed.
hemos, pres. of haber.
Hendaya, Hendaye.
heredar, to inherit.
heredera, f., heiress.
herencia, f., inheritance.
herid-o, -a, wounded, hurt.
herir, to strike, wound.
hermana, f., sister; prima —, first cousin.
hermano, m., brother.
hermosísim-o, -a, very fine.
hermos-o, -a, fine, beautiful, handsome.
hermosura, f., beauty.
hice, pret. of hacer.
hiere, imperat. of herir.
hierro, m., iron.
hija, f., daughter, child.
hijo, m., son, child.
hilo, m., thread, bond.
himeneo, m., marriage, union.
historia, f., history, tale, story.
hizo, pret. of hacer.
hociquito, m., little mouth, little face.
hogar, m., home.
hoja, f., leaf.
¡hola!, what is it, hello.
hombre, m., man (also used as an interjection).
Homero, Homer.
homicida, f., murderer.
hond-o, -a, profound.
honor, m., honor.
honra, f., honor.
honradez, f., honesty, integrity.
honradísim-o, -a, very honorable.
honrad-o, -a, honest, honorable.
honrar, to honor.
hora, f., hour; en buen —, adv., soon, well and good.
hormiguear, to swarm, run about like ants.
horno, m., oven, furnace.
horrible, horrible.
horriblemente, horribly, frightfully.
hoy, today.
hubieras, imp. subj. of haber.
huérfana, f., orphan.
huerta, f., garden, orchard.
hueso, m., bone.
huir, to escape, flee, shun.
human-o, -a, human.
humear, to smoke, fume.
humildad, f., humility.
humilde, humble.
humillación, f., humiliation.
humo, m., smoke, vanity, pride, arrogance; bajarle los —s, to subdue one's arrogance, teach one one's position.
hurañ-o, -a, unsociable.
huye, pres. of huir.
huyendo, pres. part. of huir.
huyes, pres. of huir.
I
iba, imp. of ir.
idea, f., idea.
ideal, ideal.
idealidad, f,, ideality.
iglesia, f., church.
ignorancia, f., ignorance.
ignorar, to be ignorant of, not to know.
igualar, to equal.
iluminar, to illumine, illuminate, color.
ilusión, f., illusion, mockery.
ilustre, illustrious, celebrated.
imagen, f., image, likeness, picture.
imaginación, f., imagination.
imaginar, to imagine.
imaginari-o, -a, imaginary.
imitar, to imitate.
impaciencia, f., impatience.
impaciente, impatient.
impedir, to prevent.
imperiosamente, imperiously, haughtily.
imperios-o, -a, imperious, haughty.
impertinente, impertinent.
impidan, pres. subj. of impedir.
implantación, f., installation, establishment.
implicar, to implicate, involve.
implorar, to implore, beg.
imponer, to impose.
importar, to matter, concern.
imposible, impossible.
imposible, m., impossibility.
impropi-o, -a, improper, unbecoming.
improvisación, f., improvisation.
impulsar, to stimulate.
impulso, m., impulse.
inaudit-o, -a, unheard of, unprecedented.
inauguración, f., inauguration.
incansable, untiring, indefatigable.
incapaz, unable, incapable.
inciert-o, -a, uncertain.
incipiente, incipient.
inclinar, to incline; refl., to bow.
incluir, to include.
incógnit-o, -a, unknown.
incólume, pure, virtuous, unharmed.
incomodad-o, -a, inconvenient.
incomodar, to inconvenience.
incomparable, incomparable.
incompatibilidad, f., incompatibility.
incondicional, unconditional.
inconmovible, immovable.
inconsciente, unconscious.
inconveniente, improper, unseemly.
incorporar, refl., to sit up.
incorregible, incorrigible.
incredulidad, f., incredulity.
incrédul-o, -a, incredulous.
increíble, incredible.
indecis-o, -a, undecided, irresolute.
indecorosamente, indecorously.
indecoros-o, -a, indecorous, unbecoming.
independencia, f., independence.
indestructible, indestructible.
indeterminad-o, -a, indeterminate, indefinite.
indicar, to indicate.
indignar, to provoke, be angry, be indignant.
indign-o, -a, unworthy.
indique, pres. subj. of indicar.
indisciplinar, refl., to destroy the discipline.
índole, f., kind, nature.
indulgencia, f., indulgence.
indulgente, indulgent.
indulto, m., pardon.
inefable, ineffable, unspeakable.
inexcusable, inexcusable.
inextinguible, inextinguishable.
infalible, sure, unfailing, infallible.
infame, infamous.
infancia, f., infancy, childhood.
infantil, infantine, childish.
infeliz, unhappy, unfortunate.
inferior, inferior, lower, less.
infinitamente, infinitely.
infinit-o, -a, infinite.
inflexible, inflexible.
inflexión, f., inflection.
influencia, f., influence.
informar, to inform.
infundir, to inspire, cause.
ingerencia, f., interference.
ingrat-o, -a, ungrateful.
ingresar, to enter.
iniciativ-o, -a, initiative.
iniquidad, f., iniquity.
injuriar, to injure, insult, offend.
inmediatamente, immediately.
inmens-o, -a, immense, vast.
inmoderad-o, -a, immoderate.
inmovilizad-o, -a, fixed, immovable.
innumerable, innumerable, numberless.
inocencia, f., innocence.
inocente, innocent, simple, harmless.
inocentísim-o, -a, most innocent.
inofensiv-o, -a, harmless.
inopinadamente, unexpectedly.
inoportunamente, untimely, inopportune.
inquiet-o, -a, restless, anxious.
inquietud, f., anxiety, restlessness.
insan-o, -a, insane, crazy.
insensible, insensible.
insidios-o, -a, crafty, wily.
insistir, to insist, persist.
inspirar, to inspire.
instalar, to install.
instante, m., moment, instant; al —, immediately.
instigador, m., instigator.
instintiv-o, -a, instinctive.
instinto, m., instinct.
instituir, to appoint, institute, make.
instituto, m., institute, institution.
instituye, pres. of instituir.
insubordinación, f., insubordination.
insubordinar, to become insubordinate.
inteligencia, f., intelligence.
inteligente, intelligent.
inteligentísim-o, -a, very intelligent.
intención, f., intention.
intensísim-o, -a, very intense, very ardent.
intens-o, -a, intense, ardent.
interés, m., interest.
interesante, interesting.
interesar, to interest.
interior, interior.
interior, m., interior.
internar, to enter, penetrate.
interponer, to interpose.
interpretar, to interpret, explain.
interpuesto, past part. of interponer.
interrogar, to interrogate, question.
interrogue, pres. subj. of interrogar.
interrogué, pret. of interrogar.
interrumpir, to interrupt, suspend.
intervenga, pres. subj. of intervenir.
intervenir, to intervene.
intimidad, f., intimacy.
íntim-o, -a, intimate.
intolerable, intolerable, insufferable.
introducir, to introduce, intrude.
inútil, useless.
invadir, to invade, attack.
invento, m., invention.
inventor, m., inventor.
invierno, m., winter.
invitar, to invite.
ir, to go, to be.
ira, f., fury, anger.
iracund-o, -a, passionate.
irritación, f., irritation.
izquierd-o, -a, left.
