Kitabı oku: «Electra», sayfa 10

E

¡ea! come!

eco, m., echo.

echar, to put, put aside, depose, set, begin, cart out, throw; refl., to lie down, rest; no – en saco roto, do not forget; – a reír, to begin to laugh.

edad, f., age.

edificio, m., building.

educación, f., education.

efecto, m., effect; en —, in fact.

eficacia, f., efficacy, energy.

eficacísim-o, -a, most efficacious.

efica-z, pl. -ces, efficacious.

efusión, f., effusion, effusiveness.

egoísmo, m., egoism, selfishness.

egoísta, egoist, selfish.

¡eh!, eh! say!

eje, m., axle, axis.

ejemplar, exemplary.

ejemplo, m., example.

ejército, m., army.

el, la, lo, the.

él, la, lo, that; pl., those.

él, ella, ello, he, him, she, her, it.

elección, f., choice, selection, election.

Electra, prop. noun.

electricidad, f., electricity.

eléctric-o, -a, electrical.

electrotecnia, f., electricity.

elefante, m., elephant.

elegante, elegant, fine.

elegantísim-o, -a, very elegant.

elegir, to choose.

Eleuteria, prop. noun.

elevación, f., dignity, elevation, loftiness.

elevad-o, -a, high, elevated, noble.

eligiendo, pres. part. of elegir.

eligió, pret. of elegir.

elija, pres. subj. of elegir.

elocuencia, f., eloquence.

elogiar, to praise.

elogio, m., praise, eulogy.

ella, she, her, it; pl., them.

ello, it; pl., they, them.

emancipación, f., emancipation.

embarullar, to confound, confuse.

embebecer, to amuse, enrapture.

embelesar, to amaze, astonish.

embellecer, to embellish, adorn.

embestida, f., attack, assault.

embobar, to amuse.

emisión, f., emission, issuing.

emoción, f., emotion, agitation.

empecé, pret. of empezar.

empedernir, to harden.

empeñar, to insist upon, enter into, determine.

empeorar, to make worse.

empezar, to begin, commence.

empieza, pres. of empezar.

empiezan, pres. of empezar.

emplear, to employ, invest; – en dobles, to carry over.

emprender, to undertake.

empresa, f., enterprise, design.

empujar, to push.

en, in, at, to, on, upon, about.

enarenar, to gravel.

encantador, -a, enchanting, charming.

encantar, to charm, enchant.

encanto, m., charm, enchantment.

encargar, to charge; refl., to attend to, take charge of.

encargo, m., commission.

encargué, pret. of encargar.

encariñar, refl., to become fond of, in love with.

encenagar, refl., to wallow in vice, sink to the lowest depth.

encenagué, pret. of encenagar.

encender, to kindle, light.

encerrar, to shut up, confine.

enciende, pres. of encender.

encima, upon.

encomendar, to recommend.

encomiendo, pres. of encomendar.

encomiar, to praise, eulogize.

encomiástic-o, -a, eulogistic.

encontrar, to meet, find.

encubrir, to hide, conceal.

encuentra, pres. of encontrar.

encuentre, pres. subj. of encontrar.

encuentro, pres. of encontrar.

enderezar, to rectify, strengthen.

enemigo, m., enemy.

energía, f., energy.

enfadar, to vex, become angry.

enfermedad, f., illness, sickness.

enfermería, f., infirmary.

enferm-o, -a, sick, invalid.

enfrente, adv., opposite; de —, opposite, in front.

enfurecer, refl., to become angry, grow boisterous.

engañar, to deceive.

engaño, m., trick, deceit, misunderstanding.

enjambre, m., crowd, multitude.

enlazar, to clasp.

enloquecer, to madden, drive crazy.

enmendar, to correct, repair.

enmienda, f., reward.

ennegrecer, to darken, blacken.

enojar, to offend, anger, be angry, vex.

enojo, m., anger, grief.

enojos-o, -a, irritating, tiresome.

enorme, enormous, vast.

enormidad, f., a large sum, amount.

enredar, to entangle, ensnare, throw things into disorder, frolic.

enriquecer, to enrich, grow rich.

Enriquetilla, Henrietta.

ensayo, m., essay, test, trial.

enseñanza, f., teaching, instruction; – superior, higher education.

enseñar, to teach, show.

ensuciar, to soil, stain, harm.

ensueño, m., dream, vision.

entablar, to start, commence.

entender, to learn, comprehend, understand; refl., to understand, refer to, agree with.

entendimiento, m., judgment, mind, reason.

enteramente, entirely.

enterar, to inform, acquaint; refl., to become aware.

entereza, f., firmness of mind, strength of will.

enter-o, -a, entire, full, complete.

entero, m., point; (expression of the stock exchange).

enterrar, to inter, bury.

entienda, pres. subj., of entender.

entiende, pres. of entender.

entiendo, pres. of entender.

entierro, pres. of enterrar.

entonar, to intone, sing.

entonces, then, at that time.

entorpecimiento, m., torpor, obstacle.

entrada, f., door, gate, entrance.

entrañablemente, affectionately.

entrar, to enter; – en edad, to grow older.

entre, among, between.

entregar, to deliver, hand over.

entretener, to amuse, entertain, talk.

entretiene, pres. of entretener.

entretuviera, imp. subj. of entretener.

entusiasmar, to transport, enrapture.

entusiasmo, m., enthusiasm.

envejecer, to grow old.

envejecid-o, -a, grown old.

envenenar, to poison.

enviar, to send.

envilecer, to debase, degrade one's self.

envío, m., remittance.

envolver, to involve, confuse.

equivalente, equivalent.

equivaler, to be equivalent.

equivocación, f., mistake, error.

equivocar, refl., to be mistaken.

equivoques, pres. subj. of equivocar.

era, imp. of ser.

eres, pres. of ser.

erial, m., barren or unproductive land.

ermitaño, m., hermit.

error, m., error.

es, pres. of ser.

escabullir, refl., to escape, slip away.

escalera, f., staircase.

escalinata, f., staircase.

escándalo, m., scandal.

escapar, to escape, slip away.

escarbar, to scratch, scrape.

escarnecer, to mock, ridicule.

escasísim-o, -a, very little, very small.

escena, f., scene, stage.

esclarecer, to lighten, enlighten.

esclava, f., slave, captive.

esclavitud, f., slavery, servitude.

esclavizar, to enslave.

escoger, to select, choose.

esconder, to hide, conceal.

escondrijo, m., hiding place, hole.

escribir, to write.

escrit-o, -a, past part. of escribir.

escrito, m., writing.

escritura, f., writing.

escrúpulo, m., doubt, scruple.

escuadrón, m., squadron, troop of horse.

escuchar, to listen.

ese, esa, that.

ése, ésa, eso, that, that one, that of yours.

esencial, essential.

esfuerzo, m., effort.

esgrimir, to fence, hold.

eso, see ése; —, – es, all right, just so; – si, of course.

espalda, f., back, shoulder.

espantar, to frighten, terrify.

espantos-o, -a, terrible, frightful.

España, f., Spain.

especialísim-o, -a, very special, very particular.

especialidad, f., specialty.

espectador, m., spectator.

espejo, m., mirror.

esperanza, f., hope, wish.

esperar, to hope, expect, wait, wait for.

espesura, f., grove.

espíritu, m., spirit, soul, courage, mind.

espiritual, spiritual.

espiritualidad, f., spirituality.

espléndid-o, -a, splendid, magnificent.

esplendor, m., splendor.

espontaneidad, f., spontaneity.

esposa, f., wife.

esposo, m., husband.

espuela, f., spur.

está, pres. of estar.

establecer, to establish.

estacazo, m., blow (with a stick).

estado, m., state, condition.

estáis, pres. of estar.

estallar, to burst.

estameña, f., serge, coarse cloth.

estancia, f., house, room.

estante, m., shelf, stand.

estantería, f., set of bookshelves.

estar, to be, remain; – de, to be engaged in.

estás, pres. of estar.

este, esta, this.

éste, ésta, esto, this, this one, the latter.

esté, pres. subj. of estar.

estilo, m., style.

estimación, f., estimation, esteem, respect.

estimar, to esteem.

estimular, to incite, stimulate.

esto, see éste.

estómago, m., stomach.

estopa, f., tow.

estorbar, to obstruct, interrupt.

estoy, pres. of estar.

estrangular, to strangle.

estrella, f., star.

estribo, m., stirrup.

estrofa, f., strophe.

estudiantil, studentlike.

estudiar, to study.

estudio, m., study.

estupor, m., stupor, astonishment.

estuviera, imp. subj. of estar.

estuviste, pret. of estar.

estuvo, pret. of estar.

eternamente, eternally, forever.

eternidad, f., eternity.

etern-o, -a, eternal.

etiqueta, f., label.

Evarista, prop. noun.

evidencia, f., evidence.

evitar, to avoid, overcome.

exactamente, exactly.

exactitud, f., exactness, accuracy.

exact-o, -a, exact, correct.

exageración, f., exaggeration.

exaltación, f., exaltation.

exaltar, to exalt, praise, extol.

examen, m., inquiry, examination.

examinar, to examine.

excelente, excellent.

excels-o, -a, excellent, admirable, superior, sublime, noble.

excesiv-o, -a, excessive.

exceso, m., excess.

excitar, to excite.

exclamar, to exclaim.

exclusivamente, exclusively.

existencia, f., existence.

existir, to exist.

exótic-o, -a, exotic.

expansiv-o, -a, expansive.

experiencia, f., experience.

explayar, to dilate; refl., to amuse one's self; – en, to enlarge upon.

explicación, f., explanation.

explicar, to explain.

explique, imperat. of explicar.

expresar, to express.

expresión, f., expression.

expres-o, -a, express.

exquisit-o, -a, exquisite.

éxtasi, see éxtasis.

éxtasis, m., ecstasy.

extender, to enlarge, spread, make out, draw up.

extens-o, -a, extensive.

extienda, pres. subj. of extender.

extiende, pres. of extender.

extrañar, to blame, reprimand.

extraordinari-o, -a, extraordinary.

extravagancia, f., extravagance.

extravío, m., deviation.

extremad-o, -a, extreme.

extremar, to carry to extremities.

extremo, m., extreme.

F

fábrica, f., manufactory, factory.

fácil, easy.

facilidad, f., facility.

fácilmente, easily.

factor, m., factor.

fala-z, pl. -ces, false, deceitful.

falda, f., skirt.

falsedad, f., untruly, falsehood.

fals-o, -a, false, untrue.

falta, f., want, lack.

faltar, to lack, fail, neglect, be uneasy, miss, be wanting, missing, need, be necessary; ¡si falta todo! you have told me nothing.

fallecer, to die.

fama, f., fame, reputation.

familia, f., family.

familiaridad, f., familiarity.

fascinar, to fascinate.

fastidiar, to annoy, offend; refl., to be vexed.

fastidio, m., nuisance.

fatiga, f., fatigue, weariness.

fatigar, to fatigue, tire.

Fausto, m., Faust.

favor, m., favor.

Febrero, m., February.

febril, febrile, feverish.

fecund-o, -a, fruitful.

fecha, f., date.

felicidad, f., felicity, happiness.

feli-z, pl. -ces, happy, fortunate; pl. congratulations.

fenómeno, m., phenomenon.

fe-o, -a, ugly.

ferocidad, f., cruelty, ferocity.

ferviente, fervent, ardent.

feudalismo, m., feudalism.

fiar, to trust.

ficción, f., fiction, invention.

fiel, loyal, faithful.

fiera, f., (wild) beast.

fiesta, f., fun, festivity, festival.

figura, f., figure, shape, form, face.

figurar, to figure, imagine.

fijamente, firmly, attentively.

fijar, to fix; refl., to remember; —se en, to fix the attention upon, notice, remark.

fijeza, f., fixedness.

fij-o, -a, firm, fixed.

fin, m., end, aim; al —, at last, finally; en —, finally.

finca, f., estate.

firmar, to sign.

firmeza, f., firmness.

firmísim-o, -a, firmest, most resolute.

física, f., physics.

físic-o, -a, physical.

flaqueza, f., feebleness, weakness.

flor, f., flower.

florecilla, f., little flower.

florecita, f., small flower.

florid-o, -a, flowery.

foguear, to set fire, arouse affection.

fondo, m., rear, bottom, depth.

forcejear, to struggle.

forma, f., form, shame, manner.

formación, f., formation.

formalidad, f., formality, gravity.

formar, to form.

fórmula, f., formula.

foro, m., back of stage.

fortaleza, f., strength.

fortificar, to fortify, strengthen.

fortuna, f., fortune.

forzar, to force.

forzos-o, -a, necessary.

frágil, frail, weak.

francés, -a, French.

Francia, f., France.

franc-o, -a, clear, free.

franco, m., franc (about 20 cents).

franquear, to free, release; – el paso, to open the way, make the way clear.

frasco, m., flask, bottle.

frase, f., phrase.

fraternal, brotherly, fraternal.

frecuencia, f., frequency.

frecuentar, to frequent.

frenesí, m., frenzy.

frente, f., face, front, forehead; en —, adv., before.

fresc-o, -a, cool, gay.

fríamente, coldly.

frí-o, a, cold, frigid.

frivolidad, f., frivolity.

fruncir, to gather, wrinkle; – el ceño, to frown.

fruta, f., fruit.

frutero, m., fruit dish.

fruto, m., fruit.

fue, pret. of ir.

fue, pret. of ser.

fuego, m., fire.

fuera, imp. subj. of ser.

fuera de, out of; away from; – sí, beside one's self.

fueron, pret. of ser.

fuerte, strong, stout, vigorous.

fuerte, adv., forcibly, deeply.

fuertemente, forcibly.

fuerza, f., force, vigor; a la —, by force.

fuese, imp. subj. of ser.

fuesen, imp. subj. of ser.

fui, pret. of ser.

fuimos, pret. of ser.

fuiste, pret. of ser.

fundación, f., foundation, endowment.

fundador, m., founder.

fundamento, m., cause, reason, foundation.

fundar, to found, establish.

fundir, to melt, fuse, cast.

fúnebre, mournful.

funest-o, -a, dismal, sad, dreary.

furios-o, -a, furious.

furor, m., fury, anger.

fusión, f., fusion.

G

galán, m., lover, gallant.

gana, f., pleasure, desire.

ganar, to gain, earn, win, exceed, surpass.

gancho, m., hook.

garabatito, m., little marks, little scratches.

garabato, m., scratches, scrawls.

García, prop. noun.

gato, m., cat.

generación, f., generation.

general, general.

generosamente, generously.

generos-o, -a, generous, noble.

gente, f., people.

gentío, m., crowd.

gestionar, to manage, contrive, obtain.

gesto, m., gesture, expression.

gigante, m., giant.

Gil, prop. noun.

girar, to turn round, revolve.

gloria, f., glory.

glorios-o, -a, glorious.

gobernar, to govern, direct.

gobierno, m., government.

goce, m., enjoyment.

golpe, m., blow, stroke.

golpear, to beat, knock, strike.

gozar, to enjoy.

gozo, m., joy, pleasure.

gozos-o, -a, joyful.

gracia, f., grace, elegance, taste; pl., thanks.

gracios-o, -a, gracious, pleasant, graceful, beautiful, pleasing.

grado, m., will, pleasure.

gramo, m., gramme.

gran, see grande.

grande, great, tall.

grandemente, greatly, very much.

grandeza, f., grandeur, greatness.

grandísim-o, -a, greatest.

gratitud, f., gratitude.

grave, grave, important.

gravedad, f., gravity.

Gravelinas, prop. noun.

gritar, to scream, cry out.

grito, m., cry, scream; a —s, loudly.

grupito, m., cluster, little cluster.

grupo, m., group.

gruta, f., grotto.

grutesc-o, -a, grotesque.

guante, m., glove.

guardar, to keep, preserve, guard.

guardia, f., guard.

Guardiana, prop. noun.

guardiana, f., guardian.

gustar, to please, like.

gusto, m., pleasure, taste, liking.

H

ha, pres. of haber.

ha, see hace.

haber, to have; impers., hay, there is, there are; había, there was, there were; – que, must, is necessary; – de, is to, have to, must; allá se les haya, it does not concern me.

hábil, clever, skilful.

habitación, f., room, habitation.

habitar, to inhabit, live, dwell.

hábito, m., habit, habitude, custom, dress.

hablar, to speak, talk.

habrá, fut. of haber.

habré, fut. of haber.

hace, ago; – poco, little while ago; – mucho, long ago; – tiempo, some time ago; – años, some years ago; – días, some days ago.

hacer, to do, make, cause, give, have; – caso, to heed; – caso de, to pay attention to; – el oso, to pay court, make love; – juego, to correspond; – frente, to face.

hacia, prep., about, toward.

haciendo, pres. part. of hacer.

haga (le), imperat. of hacer.

haga, pres. subj. of hacer.

hagas, pres. subj. of hacer.

hago, pres. of hacer.

hallar, to find.

hallazgo, m., find, discovery.

hambre, f., hunger; tener —, to be hungry.

han, pres. of haber.

hará, fut. of hacer.

harás, fut. of hacer.

haré, fut. of hacer.

haremos, fut. of hacer.

haría, cond. of hacer.

harías, cond. of hacer.

harto, enough, sufficiently, quite.

has, pres. of haber.

hasta, prep., until, up to, as far as; – que, conj., until.

hasta, adv., even.

hastiar, to offend, disgust.

hay, see haber.

haya, pres. subj. of haber.

haz, imperat. of hacer.

he, pres. of haber.

hechicer-o, -a, charming, bewitching.

hech-o, -a, past part. of hacer.

hecho, m., fact, act, deed.

hemos, pres. of haber.

Hendaya, Hendaye.

heredar, to inherit.

heredera, f., heiress.

herencia, f., inheritance.

herid-o, -a, wounded, hurt.

herir, to strike, wound.

hermana, f., sister; prima —, first cousin.

hermano, m., brother.

hermosísim-o, -a, very fine.

hermos-o, -a, fine, beautiful, handsome.

hermosura, f., beauty.

hice, pret. of hacer.

hiere, imperat. of herir.

hierro, m., iron.

hija, f., daughter, child.

hijo, m., son, child.

hilo, m., thread, bond.

himeneo, m., marriage, union.

historia, f., history, tale, story.

hizo, pret. of hacer.

hociquito, m., little mouth, little face.

hogar, m., home.

hoja, f., leaf.

¡hola!, what is it, hello.

hombre, m., man (also used as an interjection).

Homero, Homer.

homicida, f., murderer.

hond-o, -a, profound.

honor, m., honor.

honra, f., honor.

honradez, f., honesty, integrity.

honradísim-o, -a, very honorable.

honrad-o, -a, honest, honorable.

honrar, to honor.

hora, f., hour; en buen —, adv., soon, well and good.

hormiguear, to swarm, run about like ants.

horno, m., oven, furnace.

horrible, horrible.

horriblemente, horribly, frightfully.

hoy, today.

hubieras, imp. subj. of haber.

huérfana, f., orphan.

huerta, f., garden, orchard.

hueso, m., bone.

huir, to escape, flee, shun.

human-o, -a, human.

humear, to smoke, fume.

humildad, f., humility.

humilde, humble.

humillación, f., humiliation.

humo, m., smoke, vanity, pride, arrogance; bajarle los —s, to subdue one's arrogance, teach one one's position.

hurañ-o, -a, unsociable.

huye, pres. of huir.

huyendo, pres. part. of huir.

huyes, pres. of huir.

I

iba, imp. of ir.

idea, f., idea.

ideal, ideal.

idealidad, f,, ideality.

iglesia, f., church.

ignorancia, f., ignorance.

ignorar, to be ignorant of, not to know.

igualar, to equal.

iluminar, to illumine, illuminate, color.

ilusión, f., illusion, mockery.

ilustre, illustrious, celebrated.

imagen, f., image, likeness, picture.

imaginación, f., imagination.

imaginar, to imagine.

imaginari-o, -a, imaginary.

imitar, to imitate.

impaciencia, f., impatience.

impaciente, impatient.

impedir, to prevent.

imperiosamente, imperiously, haughtily.

imperios-o, -a, imperious, haughty.

impertinente, impertinent.

impidan, pres. subj. of impedir.

implantación, f., installation, establishment.

implicar, to implicate, involve.

implorar, to implore, beg.

imponer, to impose.

importar, to matter, concern.

imposible, impossible.

imposible, m., impossibility.

impropi-o, -a, improper, unbecoming.

improvisación, f., improvisation.

impulsar, to stimulate.

impulso, m., impulse.

inaudit-o, -a, unheard of, unprecedented.

inauguración, f., inauguration.

incansable, untiring, indefatigable.

incapaz, unable, incapable.

inciert-o, -a, uncertain.

incipiente, incipient.

inclinar, to incline; refl., to bow.

incluir, to include.

incógnit-o, -a, unknown.

incólume, pure, virtuous, unharmed.

incomodad-o, -a, inconvenient.

incomodar, to inconvenience.

incomparable, incomparable.

incompatibilidad, f., incompatibility.

incondicional, unconditional.

inconmovible, immovable.

inconsciente, unconscious.

inconveniente, improper, unseemly.

incorporar, refl., to sit up.

incorregible, incorrigible.

incredulidad, f., incredulity.

incrédul-o, -a, incredulous.

increíble, incredible.

indecis-o, -a, undecided, irresolute.

indecorosamente, indecorously.

indecoros-o, -a, indecorous, unbecoming.

independencia, f., independence.

indestructible, indestructible.

indeterminad-o, -a, indeterminate, indefinite.

indicar, to indicate.

indignar, to provoke, be angry, be indignant.

indign-o, -a, unworthy.

indique, pres. subj. of indicar.

indisciplinar, refl., to destroy the discipline.

índole, f., kind, nature.

indulgencia, f., indulgence.

indulgente, indulgent.

indulto, m., pardon.

inefable, ineffable, unspeakable.

inexcusable, inexcusable.

inextinguible, inextinguishable.

infalible, sure, unfailing, infallible.

infame, infamous.

infancia, f., infancy, childhood.

infantil, infantine, childish.

infeliz, unhappy, unfortunate.

inferior, inferior, lower, less.

infinitamente, infinitely.

infinit-o, -a, infinite.

inflexible, inflexible.

inflexión, f., inflection.

influencia, f., influence.

informar, to inform.

infundir, to inspire, cause.

ingerencia, f., interference.

ingrat-o, -a, ungrateful.

ingresar, to enter.

iniciativ-o, -a, initiative.

iniquidad, f., iniquity.

injuriar, to injure, insult, offend.

inmediatamente, immediately.

inmens-o, -a, immense, vast.

inmoderad-o, -a, immoderate.

inmovilizad-o, -a, fixed, immovable.

innumerable, innumerable, numberless.

inocencia, f., innocence.

inocente, innocent, simple, harmless.

inocentísim-o, -a, most innocent.

inofensiv-o, -a, harmless.

inopinadamente, unexpectedly.

inoportunamente, untimely, inopportune.

inquiet-o, -a, restless, anxious.

inquietud, f., anxiety, restlessness.

insan-o, -a, insane, crazy.

insensible, insensible.

insidios-o, -a, crafty, wily.

insistir, to insist, persist.

inspirar, to inspire.

instalar, to install.

instante, m., moment, instant; al —, immediately.

instigador, m., instigator.

instintiv-o, -a, instinctive.

instinto, m., instinct.

instituir, to appoint, institute, make.

instituto, m., institute, institution.

instituye, pres. of instituir.

insubordinación, f., insubordination.

insubordinar, to become insubordinate.

inteligencia, f., intelligence.

inteligente, intelligent.

inteligentísim-o, -a, very intelligent.

intención, f., intention.

intensísim-o, -a, very intense, very ardent.

intens-o, -a, intense, ardent.

interés, m., interest.

interesante, interesting.

interesar, to interest.

interior, interior.

interior, m., interior.

internar, to enter, penetrate.

interponer, to interpose.

interpretar, to interpret, explain.

interpuesto, past part. of interponer.

interrogar, to interrogate, question.

interrogue, pres. subj. of interrogar.

interrogué, pret. of interrogar.

interrumpir, to interrupt, suspend.

intervenga, pres. subj. of intervenir.

intervenir, to intervene.

intimidad, f., intimacy.

íntim-o, -a, intimate.

intolerable, intolerable, insufferable.

introducir, to introduce, intrude.

inútil, useless.

invadir, to invade, attack.

invento, m., invention.

inventor, m., inventor.

invierno, m., winter.

invitar, to invite.

ir, to go, to be.

ira, f., fury, anger.

iracund-o, -a, passionate.

irritación, f., irritation.

izquierd-o, -a, left.