Kitabı oku: «Electra», sayfa 9
C
caballero, m., gentleman.
caballerosidad, f., nobleness, generosity.
caballo, m., horse.
cabecera, f., head of a bed.
cabello, m., hair.
caber, to be contained, be possible; no – en, to be incapable.
cabeza, f., head; sentar la —, to become serious.
cable, m., cable.
caciquismo, m., great cunning.
cachazud-o, -a, inactive, very slow.
cada, each, every.
Cádiz, Cadiz.
caer, to fall, decline.
café, m., coffee.
cáfila, f., crowd, multitude.
caído, past part. of caer.
caiga, etc., pres. subj. of caer.
calavera, f., wild, reckless fellow.
calculista, m. and f., mathematician.
cálculo, m., reckoning, calculation.
Calderón, prop. noun.
caldo, m., broth.
calidad, f., kind, quality.
calma, f., calm.
calmar, to calm.
calor, m., heat.
calladit-o, -a, very silent, very quiet.
callar, to conceal, be silent.
calle, f., street.
callejuela, f., detour, subterfuge.
cama, f., bed.
cambiar, to alter, change.
camino, m., road, path, course; – sesgado, crossroad, detour.
campaña, f., campaign.
camposanto, m., cemetery.
cana, f., —, pl., gray hair.
candor, m., honesty, candor, frankness.
cansancio, m., weariness.
cansar, to weary, fatigue.
cantar, to sing.
cantidad, f., quantity, portion.
canto, m., song, singing.
caña, f., cane, reed.
capital, m., capital (money or stock).
capítulo, m., chapter.
caprichos-o, -a, capricious.
caprichud-o, -a, obstinate, stubborn.
cápsula, f., capsule, scale of a balance.
cara, f., face; a – descubierta, openly.
carácter, m., character.
carbón, m., coal.
carcajada, f., hysteria.
cardíac-o, -a, cardiac.
carecer, to lack, be without.
carga, f., load, cargo.
cargante, accuser.
cargar, to load; – con, to take up bodily.
cargo, m., charge, account; hacerse – de, to take into account.
caricia, f., caress.
caridad, f., charity.
cariño, m., affection.
cariñosamente, affectionately.
cariños-o, -a, fond, affectionate.
Carmen, prop. noun.
carrera, f., career, road, race, course, swift pace.
carta, f., letter.
cartera, f., portfolio.
cartita, f., note.
casa, f., home, house; en —, at home.
casamiento, m., marriage.
casar, to marry; refl., to marry, get married.
caser-o, -a, domestic.
casi, almost.
caso, m., case, fact; hacer —, to heed; hacer – de, to pay attention to.
castigar, to chastise, correct, afflict.
castigo, m., correction, punishment.
castillo, m., castle.
catálogo, m., catalogue, list.
catástrofe, f., catastrophe.
categoría, f., class, category.
catequizar, to catechize.
caterva, f., crowd, number.
catorce, fourteen.
caudal, m., wealth, property.
causa, f., cause, reason; por – de, on account of.
causar, to cause.
cautelos-o, -a, cautious.
cavilos-o, -a, captious, fretful, petulent, cross.
cazuela, f., stewpan, earthen pan.
ceder, to yield, submit.
cegar, to blind.
celebrar, to celebrate, rejoice, be glad.
celo, m., zeal.
cementerio, m., cemetery.
censurar, to censure, blame, criticize.
centro, m., centre.
ceño, m., frown.
cerca, adv., near; – de, prep., near.
cercado, m., inclosure, field.
cercan-o, -a, adjoining.
cercar, to beset, surround.
cerebro, m., brain.
cero, m., naught, zero.
cerrar, to shut, close.
cerril, rude, rough.
certidumbre, f., certainty.
certificar, to certify, register.
censurar, to censure, blame, criticize.
cesar, to cease.
cesta, f., basket.
cestilla, f., little basket.
ciega, pres. of cegar.
cieg-o, -a, blind.
cielo, m., sky, heaven.
cien, see ciento.
ciencia, f., science.
científic-o, -a, scientific.
ciento, hundred.
ciert-o, -a, certain, sure.
cierto, adv., certainly.
cifra, f., figure, number.
cifrar, to count, comprise; – en, to center on.
cilindro, m., cylinder, tube.
cinco, five.
cincuenta, fifty.
cinta, f., ribbon, tape.
cintura, f., waist.
ciprés, m., cypress tree.
circuito, m., circuit.
círculo, m., circle.
civil, civil.
Clair de Lune, moonlight. (Fr.)
clamar, to cry, cry out, lament, beg.
Clara, prop. noun.
claramente, clearly.
claridad, f., clearness, glory, brightness.
clarísim-o, -a, very evident.
clar-o, -a, clear, evident, plain.
clase, f., class, order.
claustral, claustral.
clavar, to fasten, fix, rivet.
clemátide, f., clematis.
cobre, m., copper.
cocina, f., kitchen.
cociner-o, -a, m. and f., cook.
coger, to catch, take, gather.
coincidir, to coincide.
coja, pres. subj. of coger.
colar, to enter secretly, strain, filter.
colegio, m., college, school.
cólera, f., anger, rage.
coléric-o, -a, angry, passionate.
colgar, to hang, suspend.
colmar, to fill, heap upon.
colmo, m., crown, culmination.
Colón, m., Columbus.
color, m., color.
combatir, to combat, fight.
comedor, m., dining room.
comer, to eat.
comida, f., food, dinner.
como, as, like, apparently; – que para, since, because.
¡cómo!, how! why!
¿cómo? how? why?
compadecer, to pity.
compadezco, pres. of compadecer.
compañera, f., companion, comrade.
compañía, f., company, society.
comparación, f., comparison.
comparar, to compare.
compartir, to share, divide.
compasión, f., compassion.
completar, to complete.
complet-o, -a, complete, perfect.
cómplice, m. and f. accomplice.
componer, to construct.
comprar, to buy, purchase.
comprender, to comprehend, understand.
comprobar, to prove, verify.
comprometer, to compromise.
común, common.
comunicación, f., communication.
comunicar, to communicate.
comuniquen, pres. subj. of comunicar.
comúnmente, generally.
con, prep., by, with; – tal que, conj., provided that; – que, conj., so then; – todo, nevertheless.
conceder, to give, grant.
concepto, m., thought, idea.
conciencia, f., conscience.
conciliador, -a, conciliatory.
cónclave, m., conclave, assembly.
concluir, to conclude, terminate, end.
concluyen, pres. of concluir.
concluyeron, pret. of concluir.
concluyo, pres. of concluir.
concret-o, -a, concrete, exact.
condenar, to condemn.
condición, f., condition.
condoler, to pity.
conducir, to conduct, lead.
conducta, f., behavior, conduct.
conductibilidad, f., conductibility.
conferencia, f., conference, meeting.
conferenciar, to hold a conference.
confesar, to confess.
confianza, f., confidence.
confiar, to confide, trust.
confidencia, f., confidence.
confidente, m. and f., confidant.
conformar, to suit, submit, resign.
conforme, conformable, agreed, resigned.
confortar, to comfort, strengthen.
confundir, to confuse, confound, perplex, put to shame.
confusión, f., confusion, perplexity.
confus-o, -a, confused.
congregación, f., congregation.
conmigo, with me.
conminación, f., threat, menace.
conocer, to know.
conocimiento, m., acquaintance, knowledge, consciousness.
conozcas, pres. subj. of conocer.
conozco, pres. of conocer.
conquistar, to conquer.
consagrar, to dedicate, consecrate.
consecuencia, f., consequence.
conseguir, to get, obtain, succeed.
consejo, m., counsel, advice.
consentimiento, m., consent.
consentir, to consent, allow.
conservación, f., preservation.
conservar, to preserve, keep.
considerar, to consider.
consientas, pres. subj. of consentir.
consigo, with himself, with herself, with them.
consiguiera, imp. subj. of conseguir.
consolar, to console, comfort.
constante, constant, unalterable.
constar, to be evident, certain.
consternad-o, -a, terrified.
consternar, to strike with amazement.
construcción, f., construction.
consuela, pres. of consolar.
consuelan, pres. of consolar.
consuelo, m., joy, consolation.
consulta, f., consultation.
consultar, to consult.
consumad-o, -a, consummate, accomplished.
Contadora, prop. noun.
contagiar, to infect, corrupt.
contar, to tell, relate, count.
contemplar, to contemplate.
contemporáne-o, -a, contemporary.
contemporizar, to temporize.
contener, to repress, restrain.
contentar, to satisfy, please.
content-o, -a, pleased, satisfied.
contestación, f., reply.
contestar, to reply.
contiene, pres. of contener.
contigo, with you.
contingencia, f., contingency.
continuación, f., continuation.
continuamente, continually.
continuar, to continue.
continu-o, -a, continual; de —, constantly.
contra, against.
contradictori-o, -a, contradictory.
contraproducente, opposite to that desired.
contrariar, to oppose, annoy.
contrariedad, f., opposition.
contrari-o, -a, contrary, adverse.
contrario, m., contrary, opposite.
contratista, m., contractor.
contribuir, to contribute.
contribuyo, pres. of contribuir.
convalecencia, f., convalescence.
convencer, to convince.
convencimiento, m., conviction.
conveniente, convenient.
convenir, to agree, acknowledge, be proper.
convento, m., convent.
conversación, f., conversation.
conversión, f., change.
convertir, to convert.
convicción, f., conviction.
convidar, to invite.
conviene, pres. of convenir.
convirtió, pret. of convertir.
conyugal, conjugal.
coñac, m., cognac.
cooperación, f., coöperation.
copa, f., glass, goblet.
corazón, m., heart.
coro, m., choir.
corpachón, m., large body.
corrección, f., correction.
corregir, to correct.
correo, m., post office.
correr, to run.
corresponder, to agree, correspond, return, respond.
corretear, to ramble about, go about.
corrid-o, -a, expert; de —, fluently.
corrigiendo, pres. part. of corregir.
corro, m., circle (some game in which children form a ring).
corromper, to corrupt, pervert.
corruptor, m., corruptor.
cort-o, -a, short.
cosa, f., thing, matter.
coscorrón, m., slight blow on the head.
cosita, f., little thing.
cosmos, m., world, universe.
cosquillas, f., pl., tickling.
costado, m., side.
costar, to cost.
cráneo, m., skull, head.
creación, f., creation.
crear, to create.
creciente, growing, increasing.
creencia, f., faith, belief.
creer, to think, believe.
creyendo, pres. part. of creer.
criada, f., servant.
criado, m., servant.
criar, to foster, nurse, bring up, create.
criatura, f., creature.
criminal, m., criminal.
crío, m., little fellow.
crisol, m., crucible.
cristal, m., crystal, mirror.
cristian-o, -a, Christian.
criterio, m., criterion, standard.
crític-o, -a, critical.
cruel, cruel.
cruz, f., cross; en —, adv., with extended arms.
cual, which, like; el —, la —, lo —, rel., who, which.
¿cuál?, what?
cualidad, f., quality, trait.
cualquier, see cualquiera.
cualquiera, anybody, whatever, any.
cuán, adv., how.
cuando, when.
¿cuándo?, when?
cuant-o, -a, how much, as much,nall.
¿cuánt-o, -a? how much? how many? what?
cuanto, adv., as much as, all; en —, as soon as; cuánto tiempo, how long.
cuarenta, forty.
cuarto, m., quarter, room.
cuatro, four.
cuatrollón, see cuatromillon.
cuatromillon, four million.
cubierto, past part. of cubrir.
cubierto, m., cover; pl knives and forks, table cutlery.
cubrir, to cover.
cucharadita, f., small spoonful.
cuelga, pres. of colgar.
cuello, m., neck, collar.
cuenta, pres. of contar.
cuenta (me), imperat. of contar.
cuenta, f., account, concern.
cuente, pres. subj. of contar.
cuente, imperat. of contar.
cuento, pres. of contar.
cuento, m., tale; ser mucho —, it is too bad; it is too much.
cuerda, f., cord, spring, force; por bajo —, adv., secretly.
cuerd-o, -a, prudent.
cuerpecito, m., little body.
cuerpo, m., body.
Cuesta, prop. noun.
cueste, pres. subj. of costar; – lo que —, at any cost.
cuestión, f., question.
cuidado, m., care, fear, solicitude.
¡cuidado!, look out! take care!
cuidados-o, -a, careful.
cuidar, to care for, look after, take care.
culpa, f., fault, transgression.
culpable, guilty.
cultivar, to cultivate.
cumplir, to fulfil, complete.
cuna, f., cradle.
curar, to cure.
curiosidad, f., curiosity.
curiosill-o, -a, somewhat curious, a little curious.
curso, m. course, course of lectures.
curva, f. curve.
custodiar, to guard.
cuy-o, -a, whose.
CH
charla, f., chatter.
charlar, to chatter, chat.
chic-o, -a, small, little.
chico, m., little one, little boy.
chifladura, f., mania, whim.
chillido, m., cry, scream.
chiquilla, f., little girl.
chiquillada, f., puerility, childishness.
chiquill-o, -a, small, little, (a diminutive of chico).
chiquillo, m., little boy.
chiquitín, -a, small, little, young.
chiquitit-o, -a, little, young.
chiquit-o, -a, little, young.
chispear, to sparkle.
¡chist! an exclamation (silence).
¡chitón! hush!
chopo, m., poplar tree.
D
da, imperat. of dar.
Dante, prop. noun.
daño, m., harm, damage.
daños-o, -a, harmful.
dar, to give, cause, make; – un paso, to take a step; refl., – tono, to praise one's self; – a, to look out upon, open into; – parte, to inform; – prisa, to hurry.
de, of, to, with, in, by, at.
dé, pres. subj. of dar.
deber, to owe, ought; – de, must have; – ser, must be.
deber, m., duty.
debid-o, -a, due, proper.
debiera, imp. subj. of deber.
débil, weak, feeble.
debilidad, f., weakness.
debió, pret. of deber.
decente, decent, becoming.
decidir, to determine, decide.
decir, to say, tell, call; es —, that is to say.
decir, m., saying; es un —, it is a way of speaking.
decisión, f., decision.
declaración, f., declaration.
declarar, to declare, explain.
decoración, f., decoration.
decorar, to decorate.
decoro, m., honor.
decoros-o, -a, decorous, decent.
dedicar, to dedicate.
defender, to defend.
defensa, f., defense.
defensor, m., defender, protector.
defiende, pres. of defender.
defiende, imperat. of defender.
defiendo, pres. of defender.
dejar, to leave, allow, let, forsake, cease, disturb.
dejo, m., accent.
del = de + el.
delantal, m., apron.
delante, adv., before; – de, before.
delegado, deputy, delegate.
deleitar, to delight.
deletrear, to spell.
delicad-o, -a, delicate.
delicios-o, -a, delicious.
delirar, to rave, talk nonsense.
delirio, m., delirium.
delito, m., crime, transgression.
demás, besides; los —, the others.
demasiad-o, -a, too great, too much, excessive.
demasiado, adv., too much, excessively.
demonio, m., demon.
demos, pres. subj. of dar.
demostrar, to show, demonstrate.
demuestra, pres. of demostrar.
den, pres. subj. of dar.
dentro, adv., within; – de, prep., within.
deprimir, to humble.
derech-o, -a, right, straight, just.
desabrimiento, m., dejection, asperity.
desafiar, to defy, challenge.
desagradar, to displease.
desagraviar, to make amends.
desairad-o, -a, unfortunate.
desaliento, m., dismay.
desamparada, forsaken.
desapacible, rough, disagreeable.
desaparecer, to disappear.
desatar, to untie.
desatinar, to talk nonsense, be wild.
desavenencia, f., discord, dissension.
desazón, f., uneasiness, trouble.
desbaratar, to destroy.
descalabrar, to wound the head.
descansar, to rest, repose, pause.
descanso, m., rest, peace.
descargo, m., discharge, acquitment.
descarriar, to lead astray.
desconfiar, to distrust, doubt, suspect.
desconocer, to ignore.
desconocid-o, -a, unknown.
desconozco, pres. of desconocer.
desconsolad-o, -a, disconsolate.
descontar, to discount.
descubiert-o, -a, bare, uncovered.
descubierto, past part. of descubrir.
descubrimiento, m., discovery.
descubrir, to discover.
descuidar, to neglect, relieve from care, not to care; refl., to be negligent.
desde, prep., since, after, from; – que, conj., since; – ahora, adv., immediately.
desdichad-o, -a, unfortunate.
desear, to wish, wish for, desire.
desempeñar, to take, accept, fulfil.
deseo, m., desire, wish.
desequilibrio, m., lack of equilibrium.
desesperación, f., despair.
desesperad-o, -a, desperate.
desgracia, f., misfortune, calamity; por —, unfortunately.
desgraciadamente, disgracefully.
desgraciadísim-o, -a, very unfortunate.
desgraciad-o, -a, unfortunate.
deshacer, to destroy, crush.
deshonrar, to dishonor.
desidia, f., indolence.
deslumbrante, dazzling, brilliant.
desmayad-o, -a, pale, weak.
desmayo, m., dismay, terror, fear.
desmoralizar, to demoralize.
desorden, m., excess, confusion, disorder, turmoil.
despacio, gently, little by little.
despachar, to despatch, send off, be busy, be engaged.
despacho, m., office.
despedir, to take leave, dismiss, discharge.
despediste, pret. of despedir.
despertar, to awake.
despiadad-o, -a, cruel, heartless.
despidiendo, pres. part. of despedir.
despierta, imperat. of despertar.
despierte, pres. subj. of despertar.
despiert-o, -a, awake, vigilant.
desplegar, to display.
despliegan, pres. of desplegar.
desplomar, to overhang, burst out.
despotismo, m., despotism.
despreciar, to despise, disdain, scorn.
desprecio, m., contempt, scorn.
desprender, to free one's self.
después, adv., afterward, since, then; – de, prep., after.
desquiciar, to unhinge, shake.
destacar, refl., to be detached.
destinar, to destine, appoint.
destornillad-o, -a, rash, thoughtless, indiscreet.
destrozo, m. havoc, destruction.
destructor, -a, destroyer.
destruir, to destroy.
destruyamos, pres. subj. of destruir.
destruye, pres. of destruir.
desvalid-o, -a, destitute.
desvanecer, refl., to vanish, fade away.
desvanecid-o, -a, vague.
desvarío, m., caprice, delirium, wildness.
desvergonzad-o, -a, impudent, shameless.
desvirtuar, to take away the strength.
detener, to stop, detain, check, stay.
detengas, pres. subj. of detener.
detengo, pres. of detener.
determinación, f., resolution, determination.
determinar, to determine, decide.
detestablemente, detestably.
detestar, to detest, abhor.
detiene, pres. of detener.
detrás, behind.
devoción, f., devotion.
devolved, imperat. of devolver.
devolver, to return, restore.
devorar, to devour, swallow.
di, pret. of dar.
di(me), imperat. of decir; – que sí, say yes, say so; – que no, say no, of course not.
día, m., day; el mejor —, adv., some fine day, one of these days; de —, by day; el – de mañana, in the future.
diablillo, m., little demon, little rascal.
diablo, m., devil.
diablura, f. deviltry.
diabólic-o, -a, devilish, diabolical.
diálogo, m., dialogue.
diámetro, m., diameter.
diariamente, daily.
Díaz, prop. noun.
dibujar, to draw, sketch, design, outline.
dibujo, m., drawing, sketch.
dice, pres. of decir.
dicen, pres. of decir.
dices, pres. of decir.
diciendo, pres. part. of decir.
dictar, to dictate, suggest.
dicha, f., joy, pleasure.
dich-o, -a, past part. of decir.
dichos-o, -a, happy, blessed.
diera, imp. subj. of dar.
dieron, pret. of dar.
diez, ten.
difícil, difficult.
difícilmente, with difficulty.
dificultad, f., difficulty.
difunt-o, -a, dead, deceased.
diga, pres. subj. of decir.
diga, imperat. of decir.
digamos, pres. subj. of decir.
digas, pres. subj. of decir.
dignidad, f., dignity.
dign-o, -a, worthy, suitable.
digo, pres. of decir.
dije, pret. of decir.
dijeron, pret. of decir.
dijisteis, pret. of decir.
dijo, pret. of decir.
diligencia, f.., diligence, business, affair.
dínamo, f., dynamo.
dinero, m., money.
dio, pret. of dar.
Dios, m., God; pl., gods; ¡por —! for goodness sake; ¡—! gracious; ¡– mío! dear me.
diplomático, m., diplomatist, astute person.
dirá, fut. of decir.
dirás fut. of decir.
diré, fut. of decir.
diría, cond. of decir.
dirigir, to direct.
discernimiento, m., discernment.
disciplina, f., discipline, training.
discípula, f., disciple, scholar.
discípulo, m., disciple, scholar.
discret-o, -a, discreet, ingenious.
disculpable, excusable.
discurrir, to devise, invent, contrive.
discusión, f., discussion.
disentir, to dissent, disagree.
disfrutar, to enjoy.
disgusto, m., disgust, grief, ill-humor.
disienta, pres. subj. of disentir.
disimular, to hide, disguise.
disimulo, m., dissimulation; con —, quietly, secretly.
dislocad-o, -a, restless.
disparar, to shoot, go rapidly.
disparatar, to act or talk absurdly.
dispendios-o, -a, costly, expensive.
dispensar, to excuse.
displicencia, f., displeasure, dislike.
displicente, fretful.
dispón, imperat. of disponer.
disponer, to dispose, prepare, arrange.
disponga, pres. subj. of disponer.
dispongamos, pres. subj. of disponer.
disposición, f., disposition, aptitude.
dispuesto, past part. of disponer.
disputar, to dispute, argue.
distancia, f., distance.
distinción, f., distinction.
distinguir, to distinguish, favor, honor.
distint-o, -a, distinct, different.
distraer, to distract.
distraído, past part. of distraer.
divagar, to wander.
divers-o, -a, different.
divertid-o, -a, joyous.
divertir, to amuse, entertain.
divinidad, f., divinity, goddess.
divin-o, -a, divine.
doble, double.
doce, twelve.
doler, to pain, give pain.
dolor, m., pain, affliction, grief, sorrow.
dolorid-o, -a, afflicted, grieved, tormented.
doloros-o, -a, painful, sorrowful.
dominar, to rule, dominate.
dominio, m., dominion, authority.
don, m., a title used before the baptismal names of men.
donaire, m., witty saying, joke.
donde, where, wherever.
¿dónde? where? ¿a —? whither? ¿de —? whence?
doña, f., a title used before the baptismal names of women.
dormidit-o, -a, asleep.
dormir, to sleep.
dormitorio, m., dormitory.
Dorotea, f., Dorothy.
dos, two.
doscient-os, -as, two hundred.
dotar, to endow.
doy, pres. of dar.
dubitativ-o, -a, doubtful.
duda, f., doubt.
dudar, to doubt.
dudos-o, -a, doubtful, uncertain.
duele, pres. of doler.
duelen, pres. of doler.
dueña, f., mistress.
dueño, m., master.
duerme, imperat. of dormir.
dulce, sweet, gentle.
dulcísim-o, -a, very sweet.
dulzura, f., gentleness, sweetness.
durmiendo, pres. part. of dormir.
dur-o, -a, hard, stubborn.
