Kitabı oku: «History of the Jews in Russia and Poland. Volume 3 of 3. From the Accession of Nicholas II until the Present Day», sayfa 13

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Chapter XIV
Compulsory Enlightenment and Increased Oppression

(pp. 46-87)

Dubnow, "Historical Communications," Voskhod, 1901, Books 4-5 (dealing with the work of the committee of 1840).

Georgievski, Doklad po voprosu ob obrazovaniyi yevreyev ("Report on the Question of Educating the Jews"), St. Petersburg, 1886. Not published [R].

Morgulis, Voprosy yevreyskoy zhizni ("Problems of Jewish Life"), St. Petersburg, 1889, pp. 33 et seq. [R].

Mandelstamm, Hazon la-Mo'ed ("A Vision for the Appointed Time"), Vienna, 1877. Part II [H].

Allgemeine Zeitung des Judentums, 1842-1848, articles describing Lilienthal's mission.

Scheinhaus, Ein deutscher Pioneer (on Lilienthal's mission), Berlin, 1911.

Tzinberg, "Levinsohn and his Time," Yevr. St., 1910, pp. 520 et seq. Comp. ibid., 1912, p. 91.

Levanda, Sbornik zakonov, Nos. 462, 475, 509-510, 575.

Die Juden in Russland, Hamburg, 1844.

Lerner, Yevreyi v Novorossiyi ("The Jews in New Russia"), Odessa, 1901, pp. 46 et seq. [R].

Loewe, Diaries of Sir Moses Montefiore, London, 1890. Hebrew edition, Warsaw, 1899.

Ginzburg, "A Forerunner of Baron Hirsch" (on Altaras), Voskhod, 1897, Book XI.

Leket Amarim ("Collection of Essays"), edited Ha-Melitz, St. Petersburg, 1889, pp. 81 et seq.

Nikitin, Yevreyi zemledyeltzy ("Jews as Agriculturists"), St. Petersburg, 1887, pp. 103 et seq. [R].

Spravka k dokladu po yevreyskomu voprosu ("Inquiry in connection with the Report on the Jewish Question"). Part V: The Ritual Murder Trials, edited by the United Societies of the Nobility, St. Petersburg, 1912 [R].

A memorandum on the Velizh case by the Senate. Not published.

Hessen, Velizhskaya Drama ("The Drama of Velizh"), St. Petersburg, 1905 [R].

Ryvkin, "The Velizh Case as reflected in local legends," Perezhytoye, vol. III, St. Petersburg, 1911 [R].

Dubnow's articles on Velizh, Luah Ahiasaf, 1895-1896; on Novaya Ushitza, Perezhytoye, vol. I (1909); on Mstislavl, Voskhod, 1899, Book 9.

Hessen, "The Mstislavl Disturbances," Perezhytoye, vol. II.

An-ski, "Some of the Legends Connected with the Mstislavl Incident," ibid.

Chapter XV
The Jews in the Kingdom of Poland

(pp. 88-110)

S. Askenazy, "Concerning Jewish Affairs during the Era of Congresses," Kwartalnik, etc., vol. I, No. 3, Warsaw, 1913.

Vishnitzer, "Reform Projects in the Kingdom of Poland," Perezhytoye, vol. I, St. Petersburg, 1908.

Friedländer, David, Die Verbesserung der Israeliten im Königreich Polen, Berlin, 1819.

Inquiry into the Jewish Question, etc. (the utterances of Zaionchek), vol. I, 43.

The Legal Journal of the Kingdom of Poland (during the years indicated in the text).

Golitzin, Istoria Russkavo zakonodatyelstva o yevreyakh ("The History of Russian Legislation relating to Jews,") pp. 1001-1005 [R].

Luninski, Berek Joselowicz, Warsaw, 1909.

"The Ritual Murder Trials during the Year 1816," Yevr. St., 1912, pp. 144-163.

Nussbaum, Historya Żydow, V, 390-399 [P].

"From the History of the Rabbinical School in Warsaw," Perezhytoye, vol. I.

Kandel, "The Committee of Old Testament Believers," Kwartalnik, 1912, No. 12, pp. 85-103.

Jost, 11. II, 302 (on Chiarini).

Mstislavskaya, "The Jews in the Polish Insurrection of 1831," Yevr. St., 1910.

Myakotin, "The Tovyanski Movement," Voskhod, 1888, Books 11-12.

Die Juden in Russland, Hamburg, 1844, pp. 35, 38-40 (on conscription in the kingdom of Poland).

Chapter XVI
The Inner Life of Russian Jewry During the Period of Military Despotism

(pp. 111-139)

Gottlober, Autobiography, in the Hebrew periodical Ha-Boker Or, 1880-1881.

Ginzburg, M. A., Abi`ezer (autobiography), Vilna, 1883.

Plungian, Ben Porat (biography of Menashe Ilyer), Vilna, 1858.

Hilman, Beth Rabbi (biography of Shneor Zalman and descendants), Berdychev, 1901.

Horodezki, Rabbi Nahum mi-Chernobyl u-Banaw ("R. Nahum of Chernobyl and his Descendants"), Berdychev, 1902.

Sternholz, `Alim li-Tetrufah ("Leaves for Healing," letters of Rabbi Nahman of Bratzlav), Berdychev, 1896.

Nathansohn, Sefer ha-Zikronot ("Book of Recollections," on I. B. Levinsohn), Warsaw, 1878.

Wengeroff, P., Memoiren einer Grossmutter, Berlin, 1908.

Horodezki, "The Sadagora Dynasty," Yevr. St., 1909, vol. II.

Zederbaum, Keter Kehunnah ("The Crown of Priesthood," on the Tzaddiks of Poland), Odessa, 1866.

Magid, "M. A. Ginzburg," St. Petersburg, 1897 [H].

Fünn, Safah le-Neemanim ("Speech of the Trustworthy"), pp. 149 et seq., Vilna, 1881.

Gordon, "A. B. Lebensohn," Yevr. Bibl., vol. VIII, St. Petersburg, 1880.

Chapter XVII
The Last Years of Nicholas I

(pp. 140-153)

Levanda, Sbornik zakonov (for the years 1848-1854).

Ginzburg, "A forgotten Era," Voskhod, 1896, Book 2.

Ginzburg and Marek, Yevreyskiya Narodnya Pyesni ("Jewish Folk-Songs"), St. Petersburg, 1901, No. 53 [R].

Osip Rabinovich, "The Penal Recruit" and "The Inherited Candlestick," collected works, vol. I, St. Petersburg, 1880 [R].

Bogrov, "The Captured Recruit," Yevr. Bibl., vol. IV, St. Petersburg, 1874, pp. 2-7, preface.

Friedberg, "The Captured Recruits," Sefer ha-Shanah, edited by Sokolow, vol. III, Warsaw, 1901.

Spiegel, "From the Diary of a Cantonist," Yevr. St., 1911, pp. 249 et seq.

Itzkovich, "Reminiscences of a Cantonist," Yevr. St., 1912, pp. 54 et seq.

Korobkov, "Jewish Conscription during the Reign of Nicholas I.," Yevr. St., 1913.

On the Ritual Murder Trial of Saratov, see "Inquiry into the Jewish Question, etc." Part V, pp. 208-243 [R].

Trivus, "Ritual Murder Trials before the pre-Reformatory Courts," Yevr. St., 1912, pp. 252-262 et seq.

Chapter XVIII
The Era of Reforms Under Alexander II

(pp. 154-183)

Levanda, Sbornik zakonov (for the years 1855-1865).

"Inquiry into the Jewish Question," etc. Part I, pp. 55-102, 105, 112; Part III, pp. 10-17, 79-92 (discussion of the projected legal bills in the Council of State, etc.).

K stoletyu komityeta ministrov ("The Centenary of the Committee of Ministers"), St. Petersburg, 1902 [R]; the "resolutions" of Alexander II. are recorded in Voskhod, 1903, Book III.

"Some Resolutions of Alexander II. on the Jewish Question in 1861," Yevr. St., 1912, p. 472.

Hessen, "An Attempt at Jewish Emancipation in Russia," Perezhytoye, vol. I, p. 153 ff.

Orshanski, Yevreyi v Rossiyi ("The Jews in Russia"), St. Petersburg, 1877 [R].

–, Russkoye zakonodatyelstvo o yevreyakh ("The Russian Legislation relating to Jews"), St. Petersburg, 1877, pp. 214, 309-334 [R].

Georgievski, Doklad po voprosu ob obrazovaniyi yevreyev ("Report on the Question of educating the Jews"), St. Petersburg, 1886, pp. 92, 134 et seq. [R].

Marek, Ocherki po istoriyi prosvyeshchenya v Rossiyi ("Sketches from the History of Enlightenment among the Jews of Russia"), Moscow, 1909 [R].

Kandel, "The Petition of 1857," Kwartalnik, 1913, 147-159.

Sternberg, Geschichte der Juden in Polen, Leipsic, 1878, Beilage G, pp. 186-191 (the Jewish agitation of 1859 in Warsaw, and Lelevel's reply).

Jutrzenka ("The Dawn"), Polish-Jewish weekly in Warsaw, for the years 1861-1863.

Berg, Zapiski o polskikh zagovorakh i powstaniakh ("Memoirs concerning Polish Conspiracies and Revolutions"), St. Petersburg, 1873 [R].

"The Experiences of a Jew during the Polish Insurrection of 1863," Yevr. St., 1910, pp. 378-390.

Inquiry into the Jewish Question, Part VII, pp. 63, 70, 89, 95.

Spasovski, Zhizn i politika markiza Vyelepolskavo ("Life and Policies of Marquis Vyelepolski"), St. Petersburg, 1882 [R].

Chapter XIX
The Reaction Under Alexander II

(pp. 184-205)

Spravka po yevreyskomu voprosu ("Inquiry into the Jewish Question"), Part VII, pp. 63, 70, 89, 95 [R].

Brafman, Kniga Kahala, 3d edition, St. Petersburg, 1888 [R].

"The Jewish Delegation in the Vilna Commission of 1869," Yevr. St., 1912, pp. 187 et seq.; comp. Perezhytoye, II, pp. 306 et seq. and III, pp. 385 et seq.

"The Enactments against the Jewish Dress in 1871," Yevr. St., 1912, pp. 334-338; comp. "The Struggle with the Jewish Dress," Perezhytoye, I, 2d Section, pp. 16-18.

Orshanski, "On the Nature of the Odessa Pogrom," in the collective volume Yevreyi v Rossiyi ("The Jews in Russia"), 1877, pp. 156 et seq. [R].

Margulis, "The Odessa Riots of 1871," in the collective volume Yevreyski Mir ("The Jewish World"), St. Petersburg, 1910.

Levanda, Sbornik zakonov, for the years 1865-1873.

For the additional laws for 1874-1880 see Sobranie zakonov ("Collection of Laws"), edited by the Government Senate. Comp. Systyematicheski ukazatyel literatury o yevreyakh ("A Systematic Index of the Literature dealing with the Jews"), St. Petersburg, 1892, pp. 59-60.

"Analysis of the Legislation relating to the Jews during the past Decade," Yevr. Bibl., vol. VII, 1879.

The memorandum of Nyekhludov "On the Emancipation of the Jews" is found in Spravka po yevreyskomu voprosu, Part VII, pp. 103-122; appeared also as a separate publication, St. Petersburg, 1907.

On the Municipal Statute of 1870 and on the Conscription Statute of 1874, see Spravka, Part II, pp. 127-138, 142-209.

An account of the Congress of Berlin, based on the French text of the Proceedings, Spravka, Part III, pp. 151-154; see also Yevr. Bibl., vol. VI, 1878, p. 145 et seq. [R].

On the Jews in the Russo-Turkish War of 1877, see Criticus (pen-name of S. M. Dubnow) in Voskhod, 1891, Book I, pp. 32-38.

The full proceedings of the Kutais case are found in a supplement to Yevr. Bibl., vol. VI, pp. 1-188.

Chwolson, Upotreblayut-li yevreyi khristianskuyu krov? ("Do the Jews use Christian Blood?"), 2d edition, with a reply to Kostomarov, St. Petersburg, 1879 [R].

Borissov, "Ippolit Lutostanski," Kiev, 1912 [R].

Chapter XX
The Inner Life of Russian Jewry During the Reign of Alexander II

(pp. 206-242)

S. Ginzburg, "A forgotten Era," Voskhod, 1896, Books III and V.

Margulis, article on "N. I. Pirogov," in Voprosy yevreyskoy zhizni ("Questions of Jewish Life"), St. Petersburg, 1889.

Criticus (pen-name of S. M. Dubnow), "I. S. Aksakov and the Jews," Voskhod, 1887, Book II.

Dostoyevski, Yevreyski vopros ("The Jewish Question"), in his collected writings, edited by Marx, vol. XI, pp. 85-102; also in his Dnyevnik pisatyela ("The Diary of an Author," autobiographical sketches), during 1873-1877, in various places [R].

Orshanski, Yevreyi v Rossiyi ("The Jews in Russia").

Margulis, Voprosy yevreyskoy zhizni, pp. 149-195, on the Crown rabbis and teachers of the sixties.

Tarnopol, Opyt osmotrityelnoy reformy v oblasti iudaizma ("Attempt at Cautious Reforms in the Domain of Judaism"), Odessa, 1868, [R].

Gumplovich's article is found in Jutzenka ("The Dawn"), 1891, No. 19 [P].

Leon Rosenthal, Toldot Hebrat Marbe Haskalah be-Israel ("History of the Society for the Diffusion of Enlightenment among the Jews"), two volumes, St. Petersburg, 1885-1890; comp. Criticus, Voskhod, 1891, Books X-XI.

Levanda, "The Establishment of the First Periodical of Russian Jewry," Voskhod, 1881, Book VI.

The letters of Ossip Rabinovich, published in Yevr. St., 1911, p. 71 et seq.

Dubnow, "The Change of Tendencies in Jewish Journalism," in "Letters on Ancient and Modern Judaism," St. Petersburg, 1907, pp. 205-226 [R].

Frumkin, "From the History of the Revolutionary Movement among the Jews during the Seventies," Yevr. St., 1911, pp. 221 et seq., 513 et seq.

Tzinberg, "The First Socialistic Periodicals in Hebrew Literature," Perezhytoye, I, pp. 233-263.

Sosis, "Social Currents during the Period of Reforms," Yevr. St., 1914.

Mandelkern, "Micah Joseph Lebensohn," Ha-Asif, III, 1886.

Brainin, "Micah Joseph Lebensohn," Voskhod, 1902, Book III.

–, "Abraham Mapu," Warsaw, 1900 [H].

Cantor, "Gordon and His 25 years of Activity," Voskhod, 1881, Books XI-XII.

S. D. (=S. Dubnow), "The Jewish Nyekrassov" (on J. L. Gordon), Voskhod, 1884, Book VII.

Iggerot Jelag ("Letters of J. L. Gordon"), two volumes, Warsaw, 1894.

Bienstock, "A Festival in Yiddish Literature" (a biography of Abramovich), Voskhod, 1884, Book XII.

Frischmann, "Mendele Mokher Sforim," in Introduction to the collected Hebrew works of Abramovich, vol. II, Odessa, 1911.

Brainin, "Perez Smolenskin," Warsaw, 1896 [H].

M. Kahan, Me-'Ereb 'ad `Ereb, vol. I, Vilna, 1904, pp. 186-244. The same volume also contains an analysis of Lilienblum's work and of the literary currents of the seventies in general.

Gottlieb, "P. M. Smolenskin" ("Gallery of Jewish Worthies"), Part II, St. Petersburg, 1899 [R].

Lilienblum, Hattot Ne`urim ("Sins of Youth"), Vienna, 1876; also in his collected works, Cracow, 1910-1912, vol. II.

Klausner, "Moshe Leib Lilienblum" (a biographical analysis, prefacing the first volume of Lilienblum's collected works).

Hessen, "O. Rabinivich and I. Orshanski" ("Gallery of Jewish Worthies"), Part I, St. Petersburg, 1898 [R].

"Ilya Grigorievich Orshanski, an Autobiographical Sketch," Yevr. Bibl., vol. VI, pp. 1-43, St. Petersburg, 1878.

Yampolski, "Recollections of I. G. Orshanski," Yevr. St., 1911, p. 55 et seq.

Volynski, "The Portrayer of Russian Jewry" (on the stories of Levanda), Voskhod, 1888.

"From the Correspondence of L. O. Levanda," Yevr. Bibl., vols. IX-X, St. Petersburg, 1901-1903, containing also some letters from Bogrov; Comp. Yevr. St., 1913, pp. 279-281.

Wengeroff, Memoiren einer Grossmutter, vol. II, Berlin, 1910, containing valuable material for the understanding of the transition period of the fifties and sixties.

Chapter XXI
The Accession of Alexander III. and the Inauguration of Pogroms

(pp. 243-258)

Razsvyet, 1881, pp. 494, 650, 653; 846, 1255-57.

Yevr. St., I. pp. 9193; II. pp. 207 ff.

Chronique du movement socialiste en Russie, 1878-1887. Byloye (historical journal), 1907, Book VI, p. 305.

Chapter XXII
The Anti-Jewish Policies of Ignatyev

(pp. 259-283)

Pravityelstvyenny vyestnik (1881), No. 98.

Razsvyet, No. 19.

Yevr. St., V, p. 346.

Archives of Historical Society.

Voskhod (1881), Book V, p. 83 (II part).

Sagasty's letter, Razsvyet, 1881, p. 1105; Campos' letter, ibid., p. 1148.

"Inquiry into the Jewish question" (ed. by the Council of the United Nobility, St. Petersburg, 1910), Part II, pp. 125-126; Russian Jew. Encycl., I, pp. 826-827.

Dr. Mandelstamm's Reminiscences, Perezhitnoye, vol. IV, p. 53 et seq. (St. Petersburg, 1913).

Report of the Gubernatorial Commissions on the Jewish Question, vols. I-II, St. Petersburg, 1884.

Istoria Revolutzionnavo Dvizhenia v Rossiyi ("The History of the Revolutionary Movement in Russia"), St. Petersburg, 1906, pp. 260-262.

Die Judenpogromen in Russland, I, pp. 46-66 (Köln, 1910).

Chapter XXIII
New Measures of Oppression and Public Protests

(pp. 284-308)

"Historical review of the activities of the Committee of Ministers," vol. IV, p. 183 (St. Petersburg, 1902).

Voskhod, 1903, Book III, p. 154.

Razsvyet (1882), No. 3 (supplement), and No. 4, p. 125.

Yevr. St. (1909), I. pp. 93-97.

Judische Welt (Yiddish monthly, St. Petersburg, 1912), No. 2.

Archives, Nos. 10, 12, 13, 15.

Chapter XXIV
Legislative Pogroms

(pp. 309-323)

Yevr. St., I. pp. 265-267.

Russian Jew. Encycl., I, p. 829.

Historical Review of the activities of the Commission of Ministers, IV, pp. 20-21, 183.

Voskhod, 1903, Book III, p. 155.

Razsvyet, No. 20.

Razsvyet, 1882, pp. 1125, 1417.

"Diary of a Palestinian Immigrant," Voskhod Chron., 1882.

Yevr. St., 1915, pp. 100, 201 ff.

Voskhod, 1883, Book I, p. 69 (II part).

Chapter XXV
Inner Upheavals

(pp. 324-335)

Razsvyet, 1882, pp. 506, 1301.

Voskhod Chron., 1882, p. 645.

Bez Illuzii ("Without Illusion"), Razsvyet, 1881, p. 1988; 1882, p. 152 ff.

Dubnow, Razsvyet, 1881, Nos. 34, 35.

Gordon, Kol Schire Jelag, I, pp. 115-116, St. Petersburg, 1884.

Dubnow, "The Question of the Day," Razsvyet, 1881, Nos. 34-35.

Hamzefot, Chto Zhe Dielat? ("What is to be done?"), Razsvyet, 1882, Nos. 2-5.

Razsvyet, 1881, Nos. 41-42, "The General Jewish Question and Palestine."

Ben-Zion (Priluker), Yevreyi Reformatory ("Jewish Reformers"), St. Petersburg, 1882.

Chapter XXVI
Increased Jewish Disabilities

(pp. 336-357)

"Inquiry into the Report on the Jewish question," vol. II, pp. 20-21.

Pahlen's Commission, pp. 175, 251 et seq.

Yevr. St., I. p. 88 et seq.

Gieorgievski, Doklad po vøprosu ob obrazovani Yevreyev ("Report on the question of the Education of Jews"), St. Petersburg, 1886.

Pozner, Yevrei v Obshchey Shkolie ("Jews in Secular Schools"), St. Petersburg, 1914, pp. 58-59.

"History of Ministers' Commission" (Government publication), vol. IV, p. 433, St. Petersburg, 1902.

"Review of the Last Year" (Annual reviews of the first books of the Voskhod for 1884-1889; especially 1884, Book I, pp. 27, 30-31, 36-37; 1885, Book I, p. 47 et seq.).

Voskhod, 1891, Book II, p. 40 (II part).

Frederic, "The New Exodus," London, 1902, pp. 175, 248-252.

Frug, "Two Generals" (a page of reminiscences), Yevreyskaya Zhizn, 1915, No. 14.

Mysh, Rukovodstvo k zakonodatielstvu o Yevreyakh v Rossiyi ("Guide to the Laws about Jews in Russia"), p. 384, St. Petersburg, 1892.

Yevreyskaia Bibl., vol. IV, p. 469, St. Petersburg, 1901.

Usov, Yevreyi v Armii ("Jews in the Army"), St. Petersburg, 1911, pp. 14-92.

Chapter XXVII
Russian Reaction and Jewish Emigration

(pp. 358-377)

Voskhod Chron. (1883), Nos. 19, 20; 1884, Book VI, p. 30 et seq. (II part).

Orshanski, "Review for the Last Year," Voskhod, 1884, Book II, pp. 40-49.

Pahlem Commission, pp. 78-79.

Margulis, "Reminiscences," Yevreyski Mir (1909), Book VI; Voskhod (1895), Book I, p. 50 (II part).

Pozner, Yevreyi v Vysshey Shkolie ("Jews in Higher Institutions"), p. 56.

"Russian Jews in America: Results of the Emigration Movement," Voskhod, 1890, Book X.

"Jewish Agricultural Colonies in America," Voskhod, 1891, Books I-IV.

Fornberg, Yevreyskaya Emigratzia ("Jewish Emigration"), Kiev, 1908.

Lilienblum, Derekh la-`avor Golim, Warsaw, 1893.

M. Kahan, Me-'Erev 'ad `Erev ("From Evening to Evening"), vol. II, Vilno, 1904.

Khisin, "From the Diary of a Palestinian Emigrant," Voskhod, 1889, Books I-XXII.

Sapir, "Zionism," Vilno, 1903, Yevr. St., 1915, Books I-II.

Chapter XXVIII
Judæophobia Triumphant

(pp. 378-398)

H. Frederic, "The New Exodus: A Study of Israel in Russia," p. 173 (London, 1892; the author visited Russia in 1891, and heard about the Tzar's resolution from a man who saw the document).

Voskhod Chron., 1890, No. 21 (p. 528), 23 (p. 569), 30 (pp. 475, 752).

Voskhod (1891), Book I, p. 63 (II part); II, pp. 42-47.

"Judenpogromem in Russland," I, p. 119.

"Spravka k dokladu po yevreyskomu voprosu" ("Inquiry of the Report on the Jewish Question"), II, pp. 138-140.

Letters from V. Solovyev to F. Getz (St. Petersburg, 1909), pp. 27-40, 55 et seq.

Chapter XXIX
The Expulsion from Moscow

(pp. 399-413)

"Mysterious References to the Work of the Councils," Voskhod Chron., 1891, No. 11, p. 288, and No. 12, p. 315.

Voskhod (1895), Book I, p. 50 (II part).

Archives of the Jew. Hist. Soc. (interview between Baron Günzburg and the Minister of Finance in September, 1891).

Weber-Kempner, La Situation des Juifs en Russie. Rapport addressé au Gouvernement des États-Unis (Paris, 1892), p. 17.

Goldovski, "Jews in Moscow."

"Beyond the Border," Voskhod (1891), Books IV-XI, pp. 5-6.

Chapter XXX
Baron Hirsch's Emigration Scheme and Unrelieved Suffering

(pp. 414-429)

Istoricheski Obzor Dieyatielnosti Comitieta Ministrov ("Historical Study of the Activity of the Ministers' Committee"), vol. IV, p. 184 (St. Petersburg, 1902).

Jew. Encycl., VI, p. 415.

Russian Jew. Encycl., VI, p. 564.

Voskhod (1888), No. 2.

A. White, Jewish Colonization and the Russian Persecution, New Review, London, 1891, No. 27, August, pp. 97-105.

Voskhod, 1891, Books IV-IX.

Lietopisiets, "Beyond the Border."

Lapin, Nastoyashchiye i Budushchiye Colonisatsii v Argentinie ("The Present and Future Colonisation in Argentine"), St. Petersburg, 1894.

Fornberg, Yevreyskaya Emigratzia ("Jewish Emigration"), Kiev, 1908.

Jewish Colonisation Association Rapports de L'administration Centrale, Paris, 1891-94.

M. Kahan, Me-'Erev 'ad `Erev, I, pp. 55-118, Vilno, 1904.

Berkenheim, "Colonisation Movement," Voskhod, 1895, Books I, V, VII, XI.

Katzenelson, "The Martyrdom in the Moscow Synagogues," Yevr. St., 1909, I, pp. 175-186.