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ВАРИАНТ 6

Демонстрационный вариант контрольных измерительных материалов основного государственного экзамена 2024 года по АНГЛИЙСКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ. ПИСЬМЕННАЯ ЧАСТЬ

Инструкция по выполнению работы

Письменная часть экзаменационной работы по английскому языку состоит из четырёх разделов, включающих в себя 35 заданий.

На выполнение заданий письменной части экзаменационной работы отводится 2 часа (120 минут).

В разделе 1 (задания по аудированию) предлагается прослушать несколько текстов и выполнить 11 заданий на понимание прослушанных текстов. Рекомендуемое время на выполнение заданий данного раздела – 30 минут.

Раздел 2 (задания по чтению) содержит 8 заданий на понимание прочитанных текстов. Рекомендуемое время на выполнение заданий раздела – 30 минут.

Раздел 3 (задания по грамматике и лексике) состоит из 15 заданий.

Рекомендуемое время на выполнение заданий раздела – 30 минут.

Ответы к заданиям 5 и 12 записываются в виде последовательности цифр. Эту последовательность цифр запишите в поле ответа в тексте работы, а затем перенесите в бланк ответов № 1.

Ответы к заданиям 1–4 и 13–19 записываются в виде одной цифры, которая соответствует номеру правильного ответа. Эту цифру запишите в поле ответа в тексте работы, а затем перенесите в бланк ответов № 1.

Ответы к заданиям 6–11 записываются в виде одного слова, а к заданиям 20–34 – в виде одного или нескольких слов. Ответ запишите в поле ответа в тексте работы, а затем перенесите в бланк ответов № 1.

В разделе 4 (задание по письму) дано 1 задание, предлагающее написать электронное письмо. Задание выполняется на бланке ответов № 2. Рекомендуемое время на выполнение задания – 30 минут.

Все бланки заполняются яркими чёрными чернилами. Допускается использование гелевой или капиллярной ручки.

При выполнении заданий можно пользоваться черновиком. Записи в черновике, а также в тексте контрольных измерительных материалов не учитываются при оценивании работы.

Баллы, полученные Вами за выполненные задания, суммируются. Постарайтесь выполнить как можно больше заданий и набрать наибольшее количество баллов.

После завершения работы проверьте, чтобы ответ на каждое задание в бланках ответов № 1 и № 2 был записан под правильным номером.

Желаем успеха!

Раздел 1 (задания по аудированию)

Вы услышите четыре коротких текста, обозначенных буквами А, B, C, D. В заданиях 1–4 запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.

1 The airport officials are looking for a person who …

1) has lost their luggage.

2) has missed their check-in time.

3) has found another passenger’s documents.

Ответ: ___

2 Charlie is calling …

1) to say sorry for being late to the cinema.

2) to invite Fred to see a film with him.

3) to share his impressions of the film.

Ответ: ___

3 Why did Alex spend half a year in Australia?

1) He was studying at university there.

2) His father got a job there.

3) He visited his aunt and her family.

Ответ: ___

4 Why was it a problem for Joan to contact Tim by phone?

1) Tim was ignoring Joan’s calls.

2) Tim had forgotten to turn on his phone.

3) Tim had changed his phone number.

Ответ: ___

5 Вы готовите тематическую радиопередачу с высказываниями пяти разных людей, обозначенных буквами А, В, С, D, Е. Подберите к каждому высказыванию соответствующую его содержанию рубрику из списка 1–6. Используйте каждую рубрику из списка только один раз. В списке есть одна лишняя рубрика. Вы услышите запись дважды.

1. It’s enjoyable

2. It’s expensive

3. It’s bad

4. It’s difficult

5. It’s boring

6. It’s useful

Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами.

Говорящий

A ___

B ___

C ___

D ___

E ___

Вы помогаете своему другу, юному радиожурналисту, проанализировать подготовленное им для передачи интервью. Прослушайте аудиозапись интервью и занесите данные в таблицу. Вы можете вписать не более одного слова (без артиклей) из прозвучавшего текста. Числа необходимо записывать буквами. Вы услышите запись дважды.

6 The number of the academic year he/she is in ________________________________

7 The most difficult school subject _________________________________

8 Regular sports activity _________________________________

9 Day off _________________________________

10 The foreign language he/she speaks _________________________________

11 Favourite holiday activity _________________________________

По окончании выполнения заданий 1–11 не забудьте перенести свои ответы в БЛАНК ОТВЕТОВ № 1! Запишите ответ справа от номера соответствующего задания, начиная с первой клеточки. При переносе ответов на задания 5 и 6–11 цифры или буквы записываются без пробелов, запятых и других дополнительных символов. Каждую цифру или букву пишите в отдельной клеточке в соответствии с приведёнными в бланке образцами.

Раздел 2 (задания по чтению)

12 Вы проводите информационный поиск в ходе выполнения проектной работы. Определите, в каком из текстов A–F содержатся ответы на интересующие Вас вопросы 1–7 . Один из вопросов останется без ответа. Занесите Ваши ответы в таблицу.

1. What is the favourite sports entertainment on Thanksgiving Day in the USA?

2. What happens to the turkeys which are chosen by the President?

3. Why was it decided to celebrate Thanksgiving at the end of November?

4. How can people make the house ready for the autumn holiday?

5. Why did the turkey become the main dish for the Thanksgiving dinner?

6. What is the day after Thanksgiving known for?

7. Why is Thanksgiving celebrated on different dates in different countries?

A. The people of Canada celebrate Thanksgiving Day on the second Monday of October every year. It is celebrated to thank God for the past harvest and pray for the coming year. The United States, however, celebrates Thanksgiving on the fourth Thursday of November every year. The reason behind the difference is geographical: autumn starts earlier in Canada than in the USA.

B. Thanksgiving is the right time to decorate homes. You can add some autumn-colored pillows to the sofa, light a candle and arrange some yellow or orange flowers in a vase. Special message boards have become very popular recently. As guests arrive for Thanksgiving, let them write what they are thankful for on a paper leaf and pin it up on the board. Paper leaves can be cut from scrapbooks and painted in autumn colours.

C. Lots of Americans cannot imagine Thanksgiving afternoon without watching TV. This tradition began in 1934. The reason was a great match between two football teams – the Detroit Lions and the Chicago Bears. That game turned out to be really exciting. Since that time, matches have been held every year (except the years of World War II) on Thanksgiving Day and have become very popular.

D. Once, President Truman chose a turkey on Thanksgiving Day and sent it back to the farm. That happened in 1947. Since that time it has become a tradition. Nowadays the President selects two turkeys and frees them in front of a large crowd. Then the turkeys are sent to a farm house to let them live in peace.

E. Some people use Thanksgiving Day and the day after to visit their families or friends. Others use this day to go shopping. The Americans call the day after Thanksgiving ‘Black Friday’. It first got its name in 1960 in Philadelphia. Many people visited the city for shopping. It was overcrowded and the local people considered it a bad black day. Nowadays ‘Black Friday’ means the beginning of the Christmas shopping season.

F. In 1863 Sara Hale, an editor and writer, wrote a letter to President Lincoln and advised him to proclaim a national day of Thanksgiving. She selected the last Thursday in November because, as she said, the harvests were finished, the elections were over and people were back from their summer vacations. She even suggested a list of dishes for the traditional holiday menu. President Lincoln liked her idea and declared a national holiday, Thanksgiving Day.

Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами.

Текст

A ___

B ___

C ___

D ___

E ___

F ___

Прочитайте текст. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений 13–19 соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Not stated). Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

David Beckham

David Beckham – is there a more famous and lovable celebrity? The footballer who played for such famous teams as Manchester United and Real Madrid is also a fashion model and a successful businessman.

David Beckham was born on May 2, 1975, in London, England. His father Ted Beckham was a kitchen fitter and his mother Sandra, a hair stylist. David Beckham was the family's only son. A middle child between two sisters, David grew up with parents and relatives who were great fans of Manchester United, England’s legendary football club. From childhood, David was a promising footballer. At 11 he won the prestigious Bobby Charlton Soccer Schools National Skills Competition. David was noticed by Manchester United team officials, who asked him to try out for the club’s youth league. By the age of 16, Beckham had to drop out of school. He left home to play for his favourite team. Two years later he became a full-time player for Manchester United and one of its leading figures.

From 1992 to 2003, playing for Manchester United, David Beckham scored 85 goals. Every time he had a game, he wore different football boots – it was a sort of ritual for good luck. In 2003, David unexpectedly left his beloved team for Real Madrid. The reason was the growing conflict between David Beckham and Manchester’s manager, Sir Alex Ferguson. Once Sir Alex Ferguson fined David for babysitting with his sick child, while his wife Victoria, a designer, was at a London Fashion Week Event. The fine was really large. The incident caused a serious personal tension between the two men and ended in Beckham moving to the other club.

In Real Madrid, David Beckham was not allowed to wear his favourite number seven, because the right to wear it was written into the contract of another player. Instead, David decided to wear a shirt with number 23, which was the number of his favourite basketball player Michael Jordan. Though David Beckham immediately became very popular with the Real Madrid fans and his shirt sales made a lot of money for the football club, the team didn’t win any serious tournaments. Perhaps, it was one of the reasons why in 2007 Beckham signed a five-year contract to play for the Los Angeles Galaxy and moved to America. However, his career in America was a rocky one – numerous injuries affected him. In May 2013, David Beckham announced his plans to retire.

It’s important to say that David Beckham has always been a devoted husband and a loving father. David and his wife Victoria have three sons and a daughter. They say the boys are being trained as ‘bodyguards’ for their little sister Harper. The youngest, Cruz, has been practicing Taekwondo, Brooklyn is interested in boxing, and the oldest, Romeo, does karate. They are preparing early so that when Harper is older, “they will all be ready to protect her from noisy fans,” David says.

13 David Beckham’s parents were professional sportsmen.

1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

Ответ: ___

14 David Beckham’s school teachers supported his interest in football.

1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

Ответ: ___

15 When he was with Manchester United, David Beckham played all the games in the same lucky boots.

1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

Ответ: ___

16 David Beckham left Manchester United because he had problems with the team manager.

1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

Ответ: ___

17 David Beckham wore the same number in Manchester United and Real Madrid.

1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

Ответ: ___

18 David Beckham left Real Madrid for an American football club.

1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

Ответ: ___

19 The Beckhams’ sons want to become professional sportsmen.

1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

Ответ: ___

По окончании выполнения заданий 12–19 не забудьте перенести свои ответы в БЛАНК ОТВЕТОВ № 1! Запишите ответ справа от номера соответствующего задания, начиная с первой клеточки. При переносе ответов на задания 12 цифры или буквы записываются без пробелов, запятых и других дополнительных символов. Каждую цифру или букву пишите в отдельной клеточке в соответствии с приведёнными в бланке образцами.

Раздел 3 (задания по грамматике и лексике)

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 20–28, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 20–28.

20 Dad usually comes up with original ideas. Last Sunday Dad __________________ that we should all go on a camping trip.

DECIDE

21 The idea came to him while he __________________ an article about camping. The article said that camping brings families together.

READ

22 “Not true”, I smiled. “What about television? It usually __________________ families to feel a lot more united.”

HELP

23 “If the weather is fine, we __________________ on a trip next weekend,” Dad said and put his magazine on the coffee table.

24 I quickly looked over at my __________________ brother, Paul.

YOUNG

25 He gave me a knowing smile, “Do you remember __________________ last trip?”

26 I certainly did. Last summer Dad told us that fishing would be a great family activity. We bought four expensive fishing rods and drove for three long hours to a big lake in Virginia. When we got there, we discovered that we __________________ to take the fishing rods.

FORGET

27 Ten minutes later we made another unpleasant discovery: we __________________ the tent which meant we couldn’t stay overnight and we had to drive all the way back home again.

NOT HAVE

28 We __________________ tired and disappointed with the trip.

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 29–34, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 29–34.

29 Can people live without friends? Most of us would say "no". Friends make our lives enjoyable and __________________.

INTEREST

30 Friendship is something you can't buy. It is a __________________ and valuable gift.

WONDER

31 It is __________________ to live without people who care for you and who are always ready to help.

POSSIBLE

32 However, to find a true friend is not easy. Friendship requires honesty, trust and __________________.

KIND

33 Being a friend means not only having fun together but helping each other in a difficult __________________.

SITUATE

34 A true friend not only praises you but tells you when you are not right too. If you have already found such a person, you're __________________.

LUCK

По окончании выполнения заданий 20-34 не забудьте перенести свои ответы в БЛАНК ОТВЕТОВ № 1! Запишите ответ справа от номера соответствующего задания, начиная с первой клеточки. При переносе ответов буквы записываются без пробелов, запятых и других дополнительных символов. Каждую цифру или букву пишите в отдельной клеточке в соответствии с приведёнными в бланке образцами.

Проверьте, чтобы каждый ответ был записан рядом с номером соответствующего задания.

Раздел 4 (задания по письму)

Для ответа на задание 35 используйте бланк ответов № 2. При выполнении задания 35 особое внимание обратите на то, что Ваши ответы будут оцениваться только по записям, сделанным на бланке ответов № 2. Никакие записи черновика не будут учитываться экспертом. Обратите внимание также на необходимость соблюдения указанного объёма электронного письма. Письмо недостаточного объёма, а также часть текста электронного письма, превышающая требуемый объём, не оцениваются. Соблюдайте нормы письменной речи, записывайте ответы аккуратно и разборчиво.

Укажите номер задания 35 в БЛАНКЕ ОТВЕТОВ № 2 и напишите текст своего ответного электронного письма зарубежному другу по переписке.

35 You have received an email message from your English-speaking pen-friend Ann:

From: Ann@mail.uk

To: Russian_friend@oge.ru

Subject: Future profession

… I joined the ballet school when I was five. I love dancing and I want to become a dance teacher in the future. So I’m going to take classes at the Ballet Dance Academy one day.

…What subjects are you good at? When did you begin making plans for the future? What job would you like to do in the future, and why? …

Write a message to Ann and answer her 3 questions.

Write 100–120 words.

Remember the rules of email writing.

ВАРИАНТ 7

Инструкция по выполнению работы

На выполнение заданий письменной части экзаменационной работы отводится 2 часа (120 минут).

Раздел 3 (задания по грамматике и лексике) состоит из 15 заданий.

Рекомендуемое время на выполнение заданий раздела – 30 минут.

Все бланки заполняются яркими чёрными чернилами. Допускается использование гелевой или капиллярной ручки.

Желаем успеха!

Раздел 1 (задания по аудированию)

Вы услышите четыре коротких текста, обозначенных буквами А, B, C, D. В заданиях 1–4 запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.

1 You will have to pay if you want to …

1) rent a bike in the park.

2) enjoy the old photo exhibition.

3) see the tropical butterflies.

Ответ: ___

2 The boy feels happy because …

1) he did not have to take an exam at the language school.

2) he and his friend will be learning together.

3) he was placed into the most advanced group.

Ответ: ___

3 What present are Jack and Flo going to buy for their grandfather?

1) A fishing rod.

2) Rubber boots.

3) A warm coat.

Ответ: ___

4 Where did Ron spend Sunday?

1) At the zoo.

2) At a motor track.

3) In a hotel room.

Ответ: ___

1. It teaches understanding

2. It has a great interior

3. It has a competitive atmosphere

4. It has hi-tech equipment

5. It has a friendly atmosphere

6. It has good leisure facilities

Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами.

Говорящий

A ___

B ___

C ___

D ___

E ___

6 Regular sports activity _________________________________

7 The means of transport he/she prefers _________________________________

8 Favourite school subject _________________________________

9 Country of birth _________________________________

10 Hobby _________________________________

11 Number of the Internet followers _________________________________

Раздел 2 (задания по чтению)

1. Why do street artists create their works?

2. Why are serious companies getting interested in street art?

3. Where are the international street art exhibitions held?

4. What does the term street art include?

5. Which of the famous street artists managed to keep his/her real name a secret?

6. What is the most innovative technique in street art?

7. Why don’t street artists sign their works with their real names?

A. Street art can be described as art that is developed in public spaces and, above all, in the street. Typically, street art is used to separate public-space artwork from illegal graffiti and vandalism. It can mean a lot of different things including graffiti, poster art, wall paintings and just about any artwork that is displayed in public places.

B. The start of street art is closely connected to graffiti, which appeared in New York in the 1970s. For the following ten years, street art grew more and more popular and was soon joined by new forms including street installations, street sculptures and 3D pavement illusions. Kurt Wenner was the person who developed 3D pavement illusion as an absolutely new form of street art and inspired a future generation of street artists.

C. Street artists are often associated with opposition. Their artwork is considered a crime and vandalism and the artists may be arrested for damaging property, so the artists prefer to use nicknames and create their drawings mostly at night. They are not looking for fame, especially in countries where graffiti is still illegal.

D. Banksy is probably the most well-known English street artist who has already become a legendary figure. His works are exhibited in galleries across the world. An American magazine even named him among the top most influential people in the world. However, it’s still true that no one knows who the person really is. He is the only one whose photo has never been made or published.

E. The motivations and ideas that inspire street artists are as different as the artists themselves. Some street artists, by creating certain works, want to draw attention to social and political problems. For other artists, street art is just a form of self-expression. And there are those who enjoy the danger and risks which are connected with working illegally in some city areas.

F. Traditional graffiti has recently been used as a successful method for advertising. Lots of companies agree that traditional advertising on city streets is too boring and common, so many people simply ignore it. However, graffiti adverts catch your attention, creating a memorable image. Big companies find this quite useful and try to include more elements of graffiti in their advertising campaigns.

Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами.

Текст

A ___

B ___

C ___

D ___

E ___

F ___

Florence Nightingale

Florence Nightingale was a celebrated English nurse and writer. According to a survey, British people consider her to be one of the most famous British persons along with outstanding scientists, writers and politicians.

She was born into a rich, upper-class family in 1820, in Italy. She got her name Florence after the city of her birth, as there was a tradition in her family to name the children in honour of the city they were born in. She got an all-round education and according to the family’s status Florence was expected to become a faithful wife and attentive mother.

However, in 1844 Florence decided to become a nurse, despite the intense anger and distress of her mother and sister. At that time nursing was seen as a job that needed neither education nor special medical skills.

In 1854 the Crimean War broke out and Florence Nightingale offered her services to the War Office and soon left for the Crimea with thirty-eight volunteer nurses. They began their work in the main British camp, in the hospital. Very soon Florence found out that hygiene was neglected, and fatal infections were common. There was no equipment to cook proper food for the patients. Florence decided to change the situation.

Nightingale managed to found a vast kitchen and a laundry. In addition to her nursing work, she tried to organize reading and recreation rooms for the wounded soldiers. She was on her feet for twenty hours a day and so were the other nurses. Florence was called ‘The Lady with the Lamp’ for her habit of making rounds round the hospital at night. She checked on her helpless patients.

Florence remained in the Crimea until 1856, then she returned to England. In London Florence Nightingale visited Queen Victoria and persuaded the Queen of the need to create a military hospital system. Soon Florence Nightingale set up a training school for nurses, the first nursing school in the world. It is now called The Florence Nightingale School of Nursing and Midwifery and is part of King’s College in London. The annual International Nurses Day is celebrated around the world on Florence’s birthday, the 12th of May.

In the Crimea camp, Nightingale got ‘Crimean fever’ and never fully recovered. By the time she was 38 years old, she was seriously ill. She left her house very rarely and had to stay in bed most of the time. Nevertheless, Florence continued her work from her bed. She wrote many books, some of them became the base of the curriculum at the Nightingale School and other British nursing schools.

Florence Nightingale died in London in 1910, at the age of ninety. The government offered to bury Florence in Westminster Abbey, but her relatives did not agree. However, the memorial service took place in St. Paul’s Cathedral.

Florence Nightingale received a lot of honorable awards. Several books were written about the life of ‘The Lady with the Lamp’ and a few films were shot about her.

13 Florence Nightingale was named in honour of her birthplace.

1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

Ответ: ___

14 Florence’s family approved of her wish to become a nurse.

1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

Ответ: ___

15 Florence Nightingale cooked for the wounded soldiers herself.

1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

Ответ: ___

16 Florence Nightingale got her nickname because she often visited the wounded at night.

1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

Ответ: ___

17 Queen Victoria was impressed by Florence Nightingale’s work.

1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

Ответ: ___

18 Florence Nightingale’s school for nurses was closed after her death.

1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

Ответ: ___

19 Florence Nightingale was buried in Westminster Abbey.

1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

Ответ: ___

Раздел 3 (задания по грамматике и лексике)

20 A few years ago I was on a camping holiday in Bristol. There __________________ lots of other girls from around the UK, but I was the only one from Scotland.

21 The camp __________________ in the woods, not far from the river.

LOCATE

22 The camp life was even __________________ than I had expected. We enjoyed all kinds of camping activities – sports and games, different shows and contests.

INTERESTING

23 Everything was fine apart from one incident that took me aback. Once, at lunchtime, when I __________________ ice cream, one of the girls asked: “So, do you have ice cream in Scotland?”

EAT

24 I __________________ how to react. My neighbour repeated her question. I nodded, “Yes.”