Kitabı oku: «English vocabulary in context», sayfa 6

Key

Match the words with the definitions.

Complete the sentences with the words from the previous exercise.

1. The Grand Canyon offers a range of breathtaking views for visitors to admire.

2. The topics we cover in class range from history to science to literature.

3. My relationship with my sister has improved since we started communication therapy together.

4. I reside in a small town on the outskirts of Chicago.

5. When backpacking through the mountains, it’s necessary to rough it and live off the land.

6. He scarcely spoke a word during the entire meeting.

7. The hotel amenities included a luxurious spa, a fitness center, and a rooftop pool.

8. The bread was stale, so I didn’t enjoy my sandwich.

9. It’s often necessary to make sacrifices in order to achieve one’s goals.

10. When traveling alone in a foreign country, it’s important to keep your wits about you and stay alert.

11. A quality pair of boots can last a lifetime if cared for properly.

12. After moving away for college, Jane experienced homesickness for the first time.

13. When faced with adversity, some people are able to come out stronger than before.

14. After dinner, we decided to take a stroll along the beach and watch the sunset.

15. Many people struggle with public speaking, even seasoned professionals.

16. Despite his best efforts, he eventually succumbed to fatigue and fell asleep.

17. She superficially skimmed the article without truly understanding its content.

18. When dealing with a difficult client, it’s important to approach the situation tactfully.

19. The tech support representative talked me through the process of resetting my password.

20. The tangible benefits of exercise include increased energy levels and improved cardiovascular health.

Unit 21

1. Read the text and try to figure out the meaning of the highlighted words.

In today’s world, having credentials is important for getting a job. However, getting those credentials can be a daunting task. It requires hard work and dedication. Sometimes, it may seem like your efforts are spiraling out of control and you may feel discouraged by the challenges. But in hindsight, all of the effort will be worth it.

When it comes to getting credentials. the first thing that you should consider is taking an aptitude test. It’s designed to help you determine your strengths and weaknesses. This can prevent you from going down the wrong path. It’s important to remember that assumptions about our capabilities can sometimes belie the true nature of our potential. With perseverance and hard work, we can achieve more than we ever thought possible. Beyond that, it’s important to believe in yourself and not let others taint your dreams. Applaud yourself for your accomplishments, even if they seem small.

To gain experience and build your credentials, you may apply for an internship. An internship can serve as a stepping stone towards your career goals. It provides an incentive for you to work harder and instills valuable skills that you can recount in future job interviews. Your employer can vouch for your work ethic and provide a positive recommendation.

Remember, every endeavour requires effort and dedication. Don’t overstate your abilities, but also don’t underestimate them. With hard work and perseverance, you can achieve anything you set your mind to.

2. Match the words with the definitions.

3. Complete the sentences with the words from the previous exercise.

1. John got the job because of his excellent _____________________; he is highly qualified.

2. Andrew had to do an _____________________ in order that his employer would be able to check his skills and abilities.

3. Don’s supervisor _____________________ for his positive attitude and confirmed his collaboration skills.

4. Excellent teaching material can motivate students and give them an _____________________ to continue working hard.

5. Greg’s _____________________ lasted for one year, providing him with additional experience for a business graduate.

6. We can solve this problem if we _____________________ to it.

7. George _____________________ everything that Roger proposed during the project meeting.

8. _____________________, Jack regrets not having accepted the position; it would probably have been the best thing to do.

9. Many duties require workers to think _____________________ as opposed to literally.

10. Martin _____________________ in detail all the things he did on his one-year training course.

11. Matt manages the front desk; _____________________, he also trains new inductees.

12. Mr Jones managed to _____________________ a sense of responsibility in his students by showing them how to take charge of their studies.

13. Participating in the training programme was a little _____________________ at first but she soon got over her nerves.

14. Sarah’s friends all helped her in her _____________________ to collect donations for charity.

15. The director _____________________ Brenda’s impressive ideas and approved of her proposals.

16. The importance of effective collaboration among employees cannot be _____________________.

17. The problem with the project is in danger of _____________________.

18. The training course proved to be the _____________________ which helped James to find a job.

19. The unfortunate incident in the office may have _____________________ Samantha’s reputation.

20. People tend to make _____________________ about you when you have a disability.

Key

Match the words with the definitions.

Complete the sentences with the words from the previous exercise.

1. John got the job because of his excellent credentials; he is highly qualified.

2. Andrew had to do an aptitude test in order that his employer would be able to check his skills and abilities.

3. Don’s supervisor vouched for his positive attitude and confirmed his collaboration skills.

4. Excellent teaching material can motivate students and give them an incentive to continue working hard.

5. Greg’s internship lasted for one year, providing him with additional experience for a business graduate.

6. We can solve this problem if we set our minds to it.

7. George belied everything that Roger proposed during the project meeting.

8. In hindsight, Jack regrets not having accepted the position; it would probably have been the best thing to do.

9. Many duties require workers to think abstractly as opposed to literally.

10. Martin recounted in detail all the things he did on his one-year training course.

11. Matt manages the front desk; beyond that, he also trains new inductees.

12. Mr Jones managed to instil a sense of responsibility in his students by showing them how to take charge of their studies.

13. Participating in the training programme was a little daunting at first but she soon got over her nerves.

14. Sarah’s friends all helped her in her endeavour to collect donations for charity.

15. The director applauded Brenda’s impressive ideas and approved of her proposals.

16. The importance of effective collaboration among employees cannot be overstated.

17. The problem with the project is in danger of spiralling out of control.

18. The training course proved to be the stepping stone which helped James to find a job.

19. The unfortunate incident in the office may have tainted Samantha’s reputation.

20. People tend to make assumptions about you when you have a disability.

Unit 22

1. Read the text and try to figure out the meaning of the highlighted words.

When planning a trip, there are many factors to consider. One important factor is the destination itself. Do you want to go somewhere scenic and picturesque, or do you prefer a bustling city?

Another factor to consider is the resources available to you. Do you have the financial resources to travel abroad, or will you need to stay closer to home? If you’re considering a transatlantic trip, it’s important to adjust your expectations accordingly. The culture and customs may be vastly different from what you’re used to. It’s important to be amiable and empathetic towards those you meet on your travels.

Co-ordination is key when planning any trip. Make sure to co-ordinate with your travel companions so that everyone is on the same page. This can help avoid any impulsive decisions that may exacerbate tensions during the trip.

When evaluating potential destinations, it’s important to be fact-orientated. Look up reviews and gather information about the location before making a decision. This can help you make a decisive choice that you’ll be happy with. Once you’ve decided on a destination, it’s time to plan your itinerary.

A methodical approach can help ensure that you make the most of your trip. However, it’s also important to leave room for spontaneity and exploration. Finally, remember to release any stress or worries you may have about the trip. Take a deep breath and enjoy the experience. Whether it’s an expansion of your horizons or simply a chance to relax and unwind, travel can be a wonderful opportunity to get a sense of adventure and satisfy your curiosity.

2. Match the words with the definitions.

3. Complete the sentences with the words from the previous exercise.

1. Transatlantic flights between America and Europe are now quicker than ever; it only takes _____________________ to fly from New York to London.

2. The _____________________ of tourism in the area led to more land being developed into holiday resorts.

3. The Maldives are full of gorgeous beaches that are very _____________________!

4. The influx of tourists during holiday season puts added pressure on the town and _____________________ the problems of congestion usually faced by local residents.

5. The factory’s waste pipes _____________________ industrial chemicals into rivers and waterways.

6. Before we start the project, we need to have a meeting to make sure we are _____________________ about the goals and objectives.

7. The beach on the tropical island is very _____________________; the white sand and crystal clear waters are breathtaking!

8. _____________________, such as fresh drinking water, are very important for a country and its people; without them, no one can survive.

9. John’s research was _____________________ and was mainly based on real information.

10. Jack is very organised and has a _____________________ approach for checking every detail in his work.

11. My _____________________ includes visits to all the major museums in Paris and Berlin.

12. Eric is certainly _____________________ and believes he can order his employees around.

13. Don managed to _____________________ all the members of the group and set them their tasks.

14. Denise is so _____________________ at work; she never hesitates, and she’s very confident in her choices.

15. Bob _____________________ his writing style by making his vocabulary slightly more diverse.

16. Being _____________________ and compassionate, Jake is highly appreciated by all of his colleagues.

17. Being such an _____________________ communicator, Bob is good at clearly showing how he feels.

18. Being rash and _____________________, Scott regrets not having previously considered the effects of his actions.

19. Aunt Jenny is so _____________________ that all the family enjoys spending time with her.

20. Analytical thinkers often have excellent _____________________ skills as they assess situations carefully.

Key

Match the words with the definitions.

Complete the sentences with the words from the previous exercise.

1. Transatlantic flights between America and Europe are now quicker than ever; it only takes seven hours to fly from New York to London.

2. The expansion of tourism in the area led to more land being developed into holiday resorts.

3. The Maldives are full of gorgeous beaches that are very scenic!

4. The influx of tourists during holiday season puts added pressure on the town, and exacerbates the problems of congestion usually faced by local residents.

5. The factory’s waste pipes release industrial chemicals into rivers and waterways.

6. Before we start the project, we need to have a meeting to make sure we are on the same page about the goals and objectives.

7. The beach on the tropical island is very picturesque; the white sand and crystal clear waters are breathtaking!

8. Resources, such as fresh drinking water, are very important for a country and its people; without them no one can survive.

9. John’s research was fact-orientated and was mainly based on real information.

10. Jack is very organised and has a methodical approach for checking every detail in his work.

11. My itinerary includes visits to all the major museums in Paris and Berlin.

12. Eric is certainly dominating and believes he can order his employees around.

13. Don managed to co-ordinate all the members of the group and set them their tasks.

14. Denise is so decisive at work; she never hesitates and she’s very confident in her choices.

15. Bob adjusted his writing style by making his vocabulary slightly more diverse.

16. Being empathetic and compassionate, Jake is highly appreciated by all of his colleagues.

17. Being such an expressive communicator, Bob is good at clearly showing how he feels.

18. Being rash and impulsive, Scott regrets not having previously considered the effects of his actions.

19. Aunt Jenny is so amiable that all the family enjoy spending time with her.

20. Analytical thinkers often have excellent evaluation skills as they assess situations carefully.

Unit 23

1. Read the text and try to figure out the meaning of the highlighted words.

In today’s society, there are many different personalities and characteristics that people possess. They have their genesis in a multitude of factors, including genetics, upbringing, and life experiences. Some individuals may be perfectionists, always striving for excellence in everything they do. Others may be more spontaneous, going with the flow and living in the moment. There are also those who are submissive, preferring to follow rather than lead.

One thing that is substantially important for all individuals is having a vision for their future. A visionary person can see beyond the present moment and has a clear idea of what they want to achieve in life. They have the ability to grasp opportunities, set goals and work towards them with dedication and determination.

Another important trait is decency. Being decent means treating others with respect and kindness, regardless of their background or beliefs. It is an ethical value that should be upheld at all times.

On the other hand, egoism is a negative characteristic that can hinder personal growth and relationships with others. People who are too self-centered often lack empathy and disregard the feelings of others. It is important to balance one’s own needs with the needs of those around them.

In today’s hyper-connected world, it is easy to get caught up in materialistic values and lose sight of what truly matters. However, it is important to stay grounded and appreciate the rarity of true connections that come from genuine human interaction. Fleeting moments of joy may come from material goods, but lasting happiness comes from within.

In conclusion, there are many different traits and values that make up a person’s personality. By striving for decency, empathy, and ethical behavior, we can create a formidable force for positive change in the world. By pursuing our vision with dedication and resilience, we can achieve great things and create real masterpieces.

2. Match the words with the definitions.

3. Complete the sentences with the words from the previous exercise.

1. She has long been recognized as a _____________________ leader in the green technology sector.

2. The festival finds its _____________________ in ancient Maori culture.

3. Terri and Anne share a _____________________ friendship; they would do anything for each other.

4. Success in business depends _____________________ on effective management skills; they’re essential.

5. Steve is so _____________________ and eager to please that he ends up taking on more work than he can handle.

6. Sally’s _____________________ is a big problem; she’s so vain and arrogant!

7. Roberta has a lot of _____________________ and is able to understand her friends’ feelings.

8. Rick has possessed a natural _____________________ since he was a child, and is always polite and well-mannered.

9. Mary failed to _____________________ the task and didn’t understand what she was supposed to do.

10. Mark laments the _____________________ of strong friendships and wonders why they are so uncommon nowadays!

11. Maggie tends to be very _____________________ and does things on the spur of the moment whenever she feels like it.

12. Laura is such a _____________________; she is constantly preoccupied with purchasing new clothes.

13. Jackie and Sandra are amazed at the _____________________ of their friendship; they’ve known each other for fifty years!

14. It isn’t _____________________ to try to cheat in an exam; it’s morally wrong.

15. _____________________, nowadays, allows global communication online in an instant.

16. Henry is such a _____________________, always checking over his work making sure that it’s only of the highest quality!

17. Having satisfying relationships at work offers _____________________ benefits to employees.

18. «Hamlet’ is widely regarded as one of Shakespeare’s greatest _____________________.

19. Enjoying a sweet dessert is a _____________________ pleasure that never lasts long.

20. Andrea was grateful for having _____________________ luck and never finding herself in hardship.

Key

Match the words with the definitions.

Complete the sentences with the words from the previous exercise.

1. She has long been recognized as a visionary leader in the green technology sector.

2. The festival finds its genesis in ancient Maori culture.

3. Terri and Anne share a genuine friendship; they would do anything for each other.

4. Success in business depends substantially on effective management skills; they’re essential.

5. Steve is so submissive and eager to please that he ends up taking on more work than he can handle.

6. Sally’s egoism is a big problem; she’s so vain and arrogant!

7. Roberta has a lot of empathy and is able to understand her friends’ feelings.

8. Rick has possessed a natural decency since he was a child, and is always polite and well-mannered.

9. Mary failed to grasp the task and didn’t understand what she was supposed to do.

10. Mark laments the rarity of strong friendships, and wonders why they are so uncommon nowadays!

11. Maggie tends to be very spontaneous and does things on the spur of the moment whenever she feels like it.

12. Laura is such a materialist; she is constantly preoccupied with purchasing new clothes.

13. Jackie and Sandra are amazed at the resilience of their friendship; they’ve known each other for fifty years!

14. It isn’t ethical to try to cheat in an exam; it’s morally wrong.

15. Hyper-connectivity, nowadays, allows global communication online in an instant.

16. Henry is such a perfectionist, always checking over his work making sure that it’s only of the highest quality!

17. Having satisfying relationships at work offers formidable benefits to employees.

18. «Hamlet’ is widely regarded as one of Shakespeare’s greatest masterpieces.

19. Enjoying a sweet dessert is a fleeting pleasure that never lasts long.

20. Andrea was grateful for having decent luck and never finding herself in hardship.

Unit 24

1. Read the text and try to figure out the meaning of the highlighted words.

Living a virtuous life is something that many of us aspire to. But what does it really mean to be virtuous? It means having high moral standards and behaving in a way that is considered good and right. Virtue is often contrasted with vice, which refers to behaviour that is immoral or harmful.

One of the most important virtues is sincerity. Being sincere means being honest and truthful in all your dealings with others. It also means being true to yourself and your own values. When you are sincere, people trust you and respect you.

Another important virtue is productivity. This means doing things that are useful and productive. It means using your time and resources wisely, and not wasting them on short-lived pleasures or frivolous pursuits.

Being amiable and agreeable is also important. This means being friendly and easy to get along with. When you are amiable, you are able to build strong relationships with others and create a positive social environment.

Sometimes being bold as brass can be necessary. This means being assertive and confident, even when faced with difficult situations. It means standing up for yourself and your beliefs, even when others try to put you down. However, it is important to be astute and aware of how your behaviour affects others. Being brusque or rude can damage relationships and cause unnecessary conflict.

Ultimately, the utility of developing virtues and positive behaviours cannot be overstated. Being virtuous doesn’t mean being serious all the time. We should strive to be bright as a button and spread joy wherever we go.

2. Match the words with the definitions.

3. Complete the sentences with the words from the previous exercise.

1. _____________________ people maximise their potential by doing their best in all aspects of their lives.

2. William is a _____________________ man; he would never accept a bribe or steal.

3. They waste their time and money on _____________________ things.

4. Unfortunately, Tina and Erica’s _____________________ friendship only lasted during their holiday, as they never saw each other again.

5. They enjoyed a trusting and _____________________ working relationship, which lasted for more than two years.

6. The crowd began happily _____________________ when their team scored a goal.

7. Ted and Paul had a friendship of _____________________; they only met when they needed something from each other.

8. Susie is very _____________________ because she is so friendly.

9. John is known for his exceptional conduct and friendly _____________________ in the office.

10. Joe is very intelligent and _____________________, so I’m pretty sure he’ll find a solution soon enough.

11. Paula _____________________ that Steve was the best person for the job.

12. Erica tried to pick up her cat, but it managed to _____________________ from her arms.

13. Despite being new, Scott walked up to the manager _____________________ and told him exactly what he thought of the company.

14. David was often blunt and impolite and was strongly disliked because of his _____________________ manners.

15. Being _____________________ and perceptive, Laura was able to assess the situation and make the right decision.

16. Being selfish is a _____________________ that Julie needs to grow out of; there’s no need to be so self-centered.

17. I don’t really _____________________ with my sister’s husband.

18. Why did you have to _____________________ me _____________________ in front of everybody like that?

19. Although both men pretended to be happy to see each other, their greeting lacked _____________________ and was clearly not genuine.

20. A simple act of _____________________, such as collecting donations for charity, can make a huge difference to someone’s life.