Kitabı oku: «English vocabulary in context», sayfa 4
Key
Match the words with the definitions.
Complete the sentences with the words from the previous exercise.
1. Olive was indecisive and wondered what to wear on her first day at the office.
2. Apart from being able to solve problems, students need to use their imagination and acquire a certain level of lateral thinking.
3. Bob played an instrumental role in developing the project; his expertise proved essential.
4. His daily duties entailed menial tasks, such as heavy lifting, which required no skill whatsoever.
5. His integrity was clearly seen in the honest way he carries out tasks.
6. Jack is very organised and has a methodical approach for checking every detail in his work.
7. Jeff decided to pick Mr Smith’s brain about the project and asked him some questions about the details.
8. John racked his brains to find the missing document as he couldn’t remember where he had placed it.
9. John’s lifelong fascination with the natural world has led to his prolonged interest in wildlife.
10. Rick justifiably requested for additional staff; he doesn’t have enough people in his team.
11. Running your own company takes commitment and initiative; you have to be the one to make the big decisions yourself.
12. Science is a key component in the school curriculum, along with Maths and English.
13. Scientists are on the threshold of a major breakthrough and are expected to make their findings public.
14. She’s very lucky as she has managed to get such a plum job; hundreds of people had applied for it.
15. Strong interpersonal skills, such as communication and conflict management, are essential in the workplace.
16. Technological innovation often entails introducing original ideas to existing technology.
17. After long hours of brainstorming, she was finally able to come up with an innovative solution to the problem at hand.
18. This is Janet’s first proper job; she usually does voluntary work at weekends.
19. Tom was so tired that he could not think straight.
20. We all have an innate desire to explore the unknown, which is instilled in our psyche.
Unit 13
1. Read the text and try to figure out the meaning of the highlighted words.
During the peak season, it can be challenging to find luxurious accommodation with impeccable service. Sometimes, you may have to settle for quaint villages and poor service.
If you’re planning a trip, make sure to book your long-haul flight in advance. Consider opting for a low-cost carrier if you don’t mind sacrificing some frills. But be prepared for a possible overload of passengers and limited legroom. You might find yourself crammed into a small seat with little overhead space, and the in-flight meal might leave much to be desired. But don’t let that get you down – bring some snacks and a good book to keep you occupied. If someone annoys you or tries to distract you, you can politely tell them to go fly a kite.
When traveling overland, you have the flexibility to make decisions on the fly. You can stop and explore interesting places or overlook the ones that don’t catch your interest. It’s a great way to immerse yourself in the local culture. If you have time to kill, you can always explore the surroundings and enjoy the panoramic views.
While travelling, keep an eye on your belongings and be aware of your surroundings. And if you’re driving, make sure to obey traffic laws and not overtake other vehicles recklessly. Stay focused on enjoying your journey and taking in all the experiences along the way.
2. Match the words with the definitions.
3. Complete the sentences with the words from the previous exercise.
1. The _____________________ of responsibilities at work caused her to burn out and take a much-needed sabbatical.
2. The tower provides a _____________________ of the whole city.
3. The luxurious first-class seats offer exceptional _____________________, making the long-haul flight much more comfortable.
4. The service at that restaurant _____________________, I didn’t enjoy my meal.
5. The flight from Los Angeles to Beijing was my first _____________________; previously I’d only been on local flights.
6. His _____________________ allowed him to adapt to any situation and quickly find a solution to the problem at hand
7. Seagulls flew _____________________ and the sun shone off the sea.
8. Sam has _____________________ manners and is incredibly polite.
9. I want to_____________________ myself in the local culture while I’m traveling abroad.
10. Peter told Paul to _____________________ and stop irritating him.
11. On the flight to Paris, the _____________________ was spaghetti bolognese.
12. It was worth the extra money to stay in such amazing _____________________.
13. It was two hours until their flight, so they had plenty of _____________________ in the airport.
14. In recent years, _____________________ airlines have made traveling abroad affordable for almost everyone.
15. I’m sorry that I _____________________ your request; I totally missed it.
16. Fiona _____________________ the car in front of her as it was going very slowly.
17. Emma prefers to travel _____________________ because flying is very damaging to the environment.
18. During _____________________, the resort can receive thousands of visitors a day.
19. Dad doesn’t like making plans and prefers to do everything _____________________.
20. Although the food was good, there was _____________________ and the waiter was very rude.
Key
Match the words with the definitions.
Complete the sentences with the words from the previous exercise.
1. The overload of responsibilities at work caused her to burn out and take a much-needed sabbatical.
2. The tower provides a panoramic view of the whole city.
3. The luxurious first-class seats offer exceptional legroom, making the long-haul flight much more comfortable.
4. The service at that restaurant leaves much to be desired, I didn’t enjoy my meal.
5. The flight from Los Angeles to Beijing was my first long-haul flight; previously I’d only been on local flights.
6. His flexibility allowed him to adapt to any situation and quickly find a solution to the problem at hand
7. Seagulls flew overhead and the sun shone off the sea.
8. Sam has impeccable manners and is incredibly polite.
9. I want to immerse myself in the local culture while I’m traveling abroad.
10. Peter told Paul to go fly a kite and stop irritating him.
11. On the flight to Paris, the in-flight meal was spaghetti bolognese.
12. It was worth the extra money to stay in such amazing luxurious accommodation.
13. It was two hours until their flight, so they had plenty of time to kill in the airport.
14. In recent years, low-cost airlines have made travelling abroad affordable for almost everyone.
15. I’m sorry that I overlooked your request; I totally missed it.
16. Fiona overtook the car in front of her as it was going very slowly.
17. Emma prefers to travel overland because flying is very damaging to the environment.
18. During peak season, the resort can receive thousands of visitors a day.
19. Dad doesn’t like making plans and prefers to do everything on the fly.
20. Although the food was good, there was poor service and the waiter was very rude.
Unit 14
1. Read the text and try to figure out the meaning of the highlighted words.
Job hunting can be a challenging and tedious process, but it’s worthwhile to strive for the job of your dreams. Taking charge of your career and thinking outside the box can help you land a good job.
When searching for a job, it’s important to take notice of all opportunities that come your way. Even if a job doesn’t seem perfect at first, it could lead to bigger and better things in the future. Don’t let potential opportunities slip your mind.
It’s also important to take responsibility for your job search. Don’t rely solely on others to find a job for you. Instead, take credit for your efforts and be proud of what you’ve accomplished.
During the job hunt, you may encounter some challenges and struggles. It can be taxing to constantly apply for jobs and face rejection. However, staying positive can help you overcome these obstacles. If you’re feeling overwhelmed, try taking your mind off the job search for a bit. Engage in activities that make you happy and relaxed. This will help you stay motivated and focused when you return to the job hunt.
When starting a new job, it’s important to be trusting of your colleagues and superiors. Building relationships with your co-workers can make the job more enjoyable and help you feel valued in the workplace.
For some jobs, tuition fees may be required to gain the necessary skills and knowledge. In these cases, finding a benefactor or scholarship can be helpful.
Overall, finding a job can be a challenging but rewarding experience. By taking charge of your job search, being responsible, and thinking outside the box, you can find a job that is both fulfilling and worthwhile.
2. Match the words with the definitions.
3. Complete the sentences with the words from the previous exercise.
1. Young people are required to _____________________, and develop their thinking skills creatively and unconventionally.
2. With the support of a well-known _____________________, the charity managed to cover its annual expenses.
3. Unfortunately, Jeffery forgot to tell his supervisor about the change of the meeting venue; it totally _____________________.
4. The director of studies _____________________ to go over the new school curriculum at the meeting.
5. The design team is _____________________ to improve the quality of the product, by doing its best to introduce some new features.
6. Terry _____________________ for the project while Mr Jones was on sick leave.
7. _____________________ to meet deadlines on a daily basis can be difficult and rather exhausting.
8. She immediately expressed her disagreement by _____________________ Jim’s comments.
9. Sandra _____________________ for the rise in sales even though she did nothing to improve them.
10. Mr Mullin is very _____________________ of his staff; he believes everything that they say.
11. Mary considered _____________________ of the company when the director announced his plans of retiring.
12. Mandy used her work to _____________________ her problems.
13. Jeff is a _____________________ member of the team, who is highly thought of by all his fellow workers.
14. In order to be able to pay for her university _____________________, Alison decided to find a part-time job.
15. Hopefully, workers will _____________________ of the new policy that the company has implemented and follow it.
16. His new job turned out to be more _____________________ than he had initially expected; he’s finding it very difficult.
17. After months of _____________________, he finally landed an interview with his dream company.
18. Bruce commenced the _____________________ and exhausting process of analysing the assessment report.
19. Auditing is a _____________________ job because it’s important for a project’s financial management.
20. Despite facing many challenges, she was able to _____________________ at the prestigious law firm thanks to her dedication and hard work.
Key
Match the words with the definitions.
Complete the sentences with the words from the previous exercise.
1. Young people are required to think outside the box, and develop their thinking skills creatively and unconventionally.
2. With the support of a well-known benefactor, the charity managed to cover its annual expenses.
3. Unfortunately, Jeffery forgot to tell his supervisor about the change of the meeting venue; it totally slipped his mind.
4. The director of studies took the opportunity to go over the new school curriculum at the meeting.
5. The design team is striving to improve the quality of the product, by doing its best to introduce some new features.
6. Terry took responsibility for the project while Mr Jones was on sick leave.
7. Struggling to meet deadlines on a daily basis can be difficult and rather exhausting.
8. She immediately expressed her disagreement by taking issue with Jim’s comments.
9. Sandra took credit for the rise in sales even though she did nothing to improve them.
10. Mr Mullin is very trusting of his staff; he believes everything that they say.
11. Mary considered taking charge of the company when the director announced his plans of retiring.
12. Mandy used her work to take her mind off her problems.
13. Jeff is a valued member of the team, who is highly thought of by all his fellow workers.
14. In order to be able to pay for her university tuition fees, Alison decided to find a part-time job.
15. Hopefully, workers will take notice of the new policy that the company has implemented and follow it.
16. His new job turned out to be more taxing than he had initially expected; he’s finding it very difficult.
17. After months of job hunting, he finally landed an interview with his dream company.
18. Bruce commenced the tedious and exhausting process of analysing the assessment report.
19. Auditing is a worthwhile job because it’s important for a project’s financial management.
20. Despite facing many challenges, she was able to land a job at the prestigious law firm thanks to her dedication and hard work.
Unit 15
1. Read the text and try to figure out the meaning of the highlighted words.
Travelling is one of the most enriching experiences a person can have. It allows us to satisfy our thirst for adventure and explore new cultures. When travelling, it’s important to remember to tolerate different customs and beliefs. Unification doesn’t mean everyone has to be the same, but rather that we should respect each other’s differences.
It’s also important to wander off the beaten path and explore areas that are not usually frequented by tourists. Travelling to exotic destinations can be an ingenious way to broaden your horizons and satisfy your inquisitive nature. This way, we can discover hidden gems that are often overlooked.
If you’re travelling by train, make sure to locate the access road to your platform. Once on board, you can head to the buffet car to grab a bite to eat or relax in your carriage. If you prefer a more luxurious experience, you can book a deluxe compartment with all the amenities.
When travelling by plane, it’s crucial to fasten your seatbelt and listen to the safety instructions provided by the flight attendants. Make sure to locate your flotation device and know where the emergency exits are. If someone’s behaviour is driving you round the bend, try to remain calm and don’t fly into a rage. Sometimes, unexpected situations arise and plans may need to be diverted. It’s important to keep an open mind and go with the flow.
2. Match the words with the definitions.
3. Complete the sentences with the words from the previous exercise.
1. All the best explorers have _____________________ minds and are naturally curious.
2. Anna was able to _____________________ the bad weather; rain never bothered her.
3. Becky is a passionate traveller with _____________________ for adventure and new challenges.
4. Boats are always fitted with _____________________ such as life vests, in case of an accident at sea.
5. Ellen is so annoying! She really _____________________ me round the bend!
6. Emily always finds _____________________ solutions to problems that are very creative.
7. Hannah got offended by his comment and _____________________ suddenly.
8. Mike parked his bike by the curb and _____________________ a chain round the wheel and a railing to make it secure.
9. Terry walked away from the hotel and _____________________ out into the woods to have a look around.
10. The boat _____________________ in the current until the captain turned on the engine.
11. The company cleared land to build a new facility in the countryside _____________________ the environment.
12. The complex has an _____________________ to the industrial estate; it’s the only way in or out.
13. The department was made possible by the _____________________ of two different government agencies.
14. The dishes in the new Indian restaurant are really _____________________; I’ve never seen such interesting ingredients!
15. The first class _____________________ are at the front of the train.
16. The intercity train has a _____________________ where you can get food and drink.
17. The police _____________________ traffic away from the city centre due to an accident that had blocked the road.
18. My friend likes _____________________ and never makes plans in advance.
19. The sleeper _____________________ has separate enclosed _____________________ with their own beds.
20. The _____________________ package is a luxury option that includes the very best facilities in the hotel.
Key
Match the words with the definitions.
Complete the sentences with the words from the previous exercise.
1. All the best explorers have inquisitive minds and are naturally curious.
2. Anna was able to tolerate the bad weather; rain never bothered her.
3. Becky is a passionate traveller with a thirst for adventure and new challenges.
4. Boats are always fitted with flotation devices such as life vests, in case of an accident at sea.
5. Ellen is so annoying! She really drives me round the bend!
6. Emily always finds ingenious solutions to problems that are very creative.
7. Hannah got offended by his comment and flew into a rage suddenly.
8. Mike parked his bike by the curb and fastened a chain round the wheel and a railing to make it secure.
9. Terry walked away from the hotel and wandered out into the woods to have a look around.
10. The boat drifted in the current until the captain turned on the engine.
11. The company cleared land to build a new facility in the countryside to the detriment of the environment.
12. The complex has an access road to the industrial estate; it’s the only way in or out.
13. The department was made possible by the unification of two different government agencies.
14. The dishes in the new Indian restaurant are really exotic; I’ve never seen such interesting ingredients!
15. The first class carriages are at the front of the train.
16. The intercity train has a buffet car where you can get food and drink.
17. The police diverted traffic away from the city centre due to an accident that had blocked the road.
18. My friend likes to go with the flow and never makes plans in advance.
19. The sleeper carriage has separate enclosed compartments with their own beds.
20. The deluxe package is a luxury option that includes the very best facilities in the hotel.
Unit 16
1. Read the text and try to figure out the meaning of the highlighted words.
In today’s world, it is important to keep up with the latest trends and advancements. Companies are constantly striving to make their mark by introducing new and groundbreaking products or services. This often requires a lot of brainstorming and hard work, but the end result can be very rewarding.
One example of this is the fusion of traditional bricks-and-mortar stores with cutting-edge technology. This brainchild has led to a customised shopping experience that appeals to both young and old customers.
However, not all companies are able to keep up with the latest trends and may find themselves in a predicament. This could lead to stagnation and possibly even layoffs. When companies face such challenges, they may consider a merger with another company to bolster their position in the market. This could also involve a refurbishment of their existing infrastructure to stay competitive. An audit of the company’s finances and resources may also be necessary to ensure that they are on the right track.
However, not everyone may appreciate these changes. Some employees may express displeasure at the prospect of a merger or layoff, while others may simply feel incomprehension towards the new direction of the company. It is important for management to communicate effectively and address any concerns that arise during these times of change.
Despite the challenges, companies must continue to make strides and embrace new ideas in order to stay relevant in today’s fast-paced world. By doing so, they can achieve success and earn the appreciation of their customers and stakeholders alike.
2. Match the words with the definitions.
3. Complete the sentences with the words from the previous exercise.
1. The new scheme is the firm’s latest _____________________.
2. There was widespread _____________________ of Martin’s absence in the office.
3. The _____________________ software was tailor-made so students can choose what areas they want to focus on.
4. The headmaster showed his _____________________ of Ron’s predicament by not punishing him too harshly.
5. The firm made great progress and massive _____________________ in expanding the company to foreign markets.
6. The director was extremely annoyed and expressed his _____________________ at the disrespect he was shown.
7. The director supported the _____________________ of the two corporations.
8. The company went through a period of _____________________, where no new products were developed.
9. The company is known for its innovative and _____________________ work.
10. In order to remain _____________________ in today’s market, companies must constantly innovate and keep up with the latest trends and technologies.
11. Mr Smith sympathised with Bob’s _____________________; it was a difficult situation.
12. Mr Jones lost his job after being _____________________ by the company.
13. Martin would _____________________ do more overtime if the rewards for doing so were better.
14. It’s expected that the writer’s _____________________ of reality and fantasy in his new novel will earn him the literary acclaim he deserves.
15. The government provided aid to _____________________ the economy during the recession.
16. It is essential to examine the interests of all _____________________ before implementing a new policy or strategy.
17. Hopefully, the _____________________ of our office, as well as the other renovations, will be complete within a month.
18. During the _____________________, the accountant thoroughly inspected the company’s financial procedures.
19. Certain schools can successfully combine _____________________ methods and advanced technology with traditional learning.
20. Businesses tend to set up _____________________ companies with actual physical addresses, rather than setting up only online ones.
